英語講義【108】由take引導的動詞短語

字號:

和“take”有關(guān)的慣用語,不管是片語動詞或動詞短語,都極為普遍,不可不留意。
    ● take a dim view of……:不贊成
    “The director takes a dim view of his secretary coming to office after him.”
    ● take a leaf out of someone's book:學某人的樣子
    “Peter excels in academic work, but his younger brother doesn't. I think he should take a leaf out of Peter's book. ”
    ● take advantage of……:利用……
    “It's unethical to take advantage of an innocent girl./ Language students should take advantage of modern facilities for constant language practice.”
    ● take……amiss:因……見怪
    “This morning, I was in a hurry and did not greet the director. I hope he won't take it amiss.”
    ● take……as read:當作大家都已知道
    “The news has been announced, so it should be taken as read.”
    ● take……by storm:使……大吃一驚;攻占
    “The latest Italian designs have taken the fashion world by storm./The soldiers took the enemy's fort by storm.”
    ● take……in one's stride:冷靜處理……
    “David took the problems in his stride and solved them one by one.”
    ● not take no for an answer:不準人家拒絕
    “What Mr Li said was mandatory; he would not take no for an answer.”
    ● take one's pick:任意選擇
    “Every book here is for one dollar only, so take your pick.”
    ● take shape:形成
    “The dissertation has taken shape and will be submitted to the academic supervisor for vetting.”
    ● take the floor:站起來講話
    “All clapped when the guest speaker took the floor.”
    ● take the lid off……:揭露……
    “The government took the lid off its intention to deal with racial extremists.”
    ● take the plunge:采取斷然行動
    “Sharon has been thinking of furthering her studies abroad. Yesterday, she took the plunge and would depart in three months' time.”
    ● take the rough with the smooth:是好是歹,一起承受
    “There are advantages and disadvantages of being a teacher. One has to take the rough with the smooth.”
    ● take……to task for……:因……而責備……
    “The teacher took Robert to task for not wearing the school uniform.”
    ● take……under one's wing:庇護……
    “It is the duty of the elder brother to take the young brother under his wing.”
    ● take……for granted:把……當著自然的事
    “I took it for granted that you would come along, so I bought you a ticket./ Don't take promotion for granted; everything depends on your actual performance.”
    ● take one up on one's offer:接受邀請
    “I'm pleased to take you up on your offer of a buffet lunch.”
    ● take one's hat off to……:欣賞或敬佩……
    “There are more and more voluntary workers in our society. I have to take my hat off to them.”
    ● take……to heart:對……耿耿于懷
    “The manager criticised Angela's work this morning, and she took his criticism, though small, to heart.”