英語(yǔ)講義【98】以IT為賓語(yǔ)的句型

字號(hào):

上一期談到IT可以取代不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)而成為句子的主語(yǔ)。神通廣大的IT也可以代替它們成為句子中的賓語(yǔ)。所謂賓語(yǔ)(the object),就是出現(xiàn)在及物動(dòng)詞后頭的名詞,代詞或名詞性的語(yǔ)文成分。
    作為賓語(yǔ)的IT,通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用:
    consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等。例如: 
    ● We consider it our duty to support good leaders.
    ● I think it best to get along well with others.
    ● The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.
    ● Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.
    ● Susan deemed it advisable to keep the matter secret.
    ● We all feel it nice to be able to visit that distinguished university.
    ● Who can prove it wrong to have a "make-money-quick" mentality?
    這些IT句型的不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)前頭,也可套上“for”的片語(yǔ),如: 
    ● Many Chinese here find it necessary for them to have a better command of Chinese.
    ● They thought it desirable for English to be accurately used.
    ● Such a plan makes it possible for older workers to be re-trained as useful staff.
    當(dāng)上述句子以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)出現(xiàn)時(shí),更非借重IT的句型不可,如: 
    ● It can be made possible for the lost time to be recovered.
    ● It is considered disgraceful for a distinguished guest not to stay in a high-class hotel.
    最后,IT也必須在這些慣用語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn):  
    Take……in turns; leave……to; owe……to; take……upon oneself to,如:
    ● Can you do all together? I think you have to take it in turns.
    ● I will leave it to you to assign the duties to the staff.
    ● Paul owed it to Susan to explain the matter.
    ● How can John take it upon himself to do all the chores?
    除了不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之外,IT也可以代替動(dòng)名詞與動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)成為句子的賓語(yǔ)。例如: 
    ● I do not consider it worthwhile spending too much time on telephone conversation.
    ● She found it troublesome having to go through all the red tape.
    ● Peggie deemed it tedious writing two or three drafts for an English composition.
    ● We suppose it pointless talking to a boss blind to his own faults.
    ● Do you think it useful changing for the sake of changing?