十一劃
偽足( 吞噬作用 ) == pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis )
假肋 == false rib ( ribcage )
假聲帶( 聲帶 ) == false vocal cord ( vocal cord )
做夢 == dreaming
偏頭痛 == migraine
副甲狀腺 == parathyroid gland
副甲狀腺素( 副甲狀腺 ) == parathyroid hormone / PTH ( parathyroid gland )
副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)( 自律神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) ) == parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
副睪( 睪丸 ) == epididymis ( testis )
動作電位( 神經(jīng)沖動 ) == action potential ( nerve impulse )
動物淀粉( 肝糖 ) == animal starch ( glycogen )
動脈 == artery
動脈粥狀硬化 == atherosclerosis
動能( 能量 ) == kinetic energy ( energy )
動情激素( 雌性激素 ) == oestrogen ( female sex formone )
動暈病( 半規(guī)管 ) == motion sickness ( semicircular canal )
動器( 運動神經(jīng)元 ) == effector ( motor neuron )
動關(guān)節(jié)( 關(guān)節(jié) ) == movable joint ( joint )
堊質(zhì) == cement
基因 == gene
基因型 == genotype
基因座( 對偶基因 ) == locus ( allele )
基因組 == genome
基底神經(jīng)節(jié)( 大腦 ) == basal ganglia ( cerebrum )
基層( 表皮 ) == basal layer ( epidermis )
基礎(chǔ)代謝率 == basal metabolic rate / BMR
婦科學(xué) == gynaecology
密碼子( 遺傳密碼 ) == codon ( genetic code )
帶狀包疹 == Herpes zoster ( shingles )
帶狀包疹 == shingles
張力( 肌肉收縮 ) == tension ( muscle contraction )
情緒 == emotion
接受者( 排斥反應(yīng) ) == recipient ( rejection )
接種( 疫苗 ) == inoculation ( vaccine )
接觸傳染病 == contagious disease
排斥反應(yīng) == rejection
排汗 == perspiration
排卵 == ovulation
排尿( 膀胱 ) == urination ( bladder )
排泄 == excretion
排泄器官( 排泄 ) == excretory organ ( excretion )
排便( 直腸 ) == defecation ( rectum )
斜方肌 == trapezius
斜方骨( 腕骨 ) == trapexium ( carpal )
斜視( 雙眼視覺 ) == squint / strabismus ( binocular vision )
旋前方肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator puadratus ( pronator )
旋前肌 == pronator
旋前圓肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator ters ( pronator )
旋后肌 == supinator
晝夜節(jié)律 == circadian rhythm
梅奇尼柯夫 == Mechnikov , llya
梅斯納氏小體( 機械性受器 ) == Meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )
梅毒 == syphilis
梅塞爾森 == Meselson , Matthew
梅達沃 == Medawar , Peter
桿細(xì)胞( 光受器 ) == rod ( photoreceptor )
條件反射( 先天性反射 ) == conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex )
梨形蟲病 == giardiasis
殺手T細(xì)胞( T細(xì)胞 ) == killer T cell ( T cell )
氫( 元氣 ) == hydrogen ( element )
液體平衡( 滲透調(diào)節(jié) ) == fluid balance ( osmoregulation )
淺睡( 睡眠 ) == light sleep ( sleep )
淋巴 == lymph
淋巴因子( T細(xì)胞 ) == lymphokine ( T cell )
淋巴系統(tǒng) == lymphatic system
淋巴細(xì)胞 == lymphocyte
淋巴結(jié) == lymph node
淋巴干( 淋巴管 ) == lymph trunk ( lymph vessel )
淋巴管 == lymph vessel
淋巴器官 == lymphatic organ
淋巴導(dǎo)管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph duct ( lymph vessel )
淋病 == gonorrhea
淚骨( 顏面骨 ) == lacrimal bone ( facial bone )
淚腺( 角膜 ) == lacrimal gland ( cornea )
淚囊( 角膜 ) == lacrimal sac ( cornea )
深的( 表面的 ) == deep ( superficial )
深睡( 睡眠 ) == deep sleep ( sleep )
牽張反射 == stretch reflex
犁骨( 顏面骨 ) == vomer ( facial bone )
球囊 == saccule
畢希納 == Buchner , Eduard
異位妊娠 == ectopic pregnancy
異卵雙胞胎 == fraternal twins
異質(zhì)結(jié)合細(xì)胞 == heterozygous cell
疏水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophobic ( phospholipid )
眼底鏡 == opthalmoscope
眼直肌 == rectus eye muscle
眼科學(xué) == ophthalmology
眼科肌 == oblique eye muscle
眼淚( 角膜 ) == tears ( cornea )
眼球( 眼睛 ) == eyeball ( eye )
眼眶 == orbit
眼窩( 眼眶 ) == eye socket ( orbit )
眼睛 == eye
眼輪匝肌 == orbicularis oculi
眼瞼 == eyelid
硫 == sulphur
硫胺素( 維生素B1 ) == thiamine ( vitamin B1 )
移植手術(shù)( 排斥反應(yīng) ) == transplant operation ( rejection )
窒息 == choking
第一臼齒( 臼齒 ) == first molar ( molar )
第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) == first cuneiform ( tarsal )
第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) == first metatarsal ( metatarsal )
第二臼齒( 臼齒 ) == second molar ( molar )
第二性征( 性激素 ) == secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone )
第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) == second cuneiform ( tarsal )
第三臼齒( 智齒 ) == third molar ( wisdom tooth )
第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) == peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot )
第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) == third cuneiform ( tarsal )
粒線體 == mitochondrion / mitochondria
粗內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)( 內(nèi)質(zhì)綱 ) == rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
粗糙食物( 膳食纖維質(zhì) ) == roughage ( dietary fibre )
細(xì)支氣管 == bronchiole
細(xì)胞 == cell
細(xì)胞內(nèi)液( 細(xì)胞外液 ) == intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid )
細(xì)胞分裂 == cell division
細(xì)胞外物質(zhì) == extracellular material
細(xì)胞外液 == extracellular fluid
細(xì)胞免疫 == cellular immunity
細(xì)胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) == cellular respiration ( respiration )
細(xì)胞骨架 == cytosdeleton
細(xì)胞周期 == cell cycle
細(xì)胞間接免疫( 細(xì)胞免疫 ) == cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity )
細(xì)胞間液( 組織液 ) == intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid )
細(xì)胞核 == nucleus / nuclei
細(xì)胞膜( 質(zhì)膜 ) == cell membrane ( plasma membrane )
細(xì)胞質(zhì) == cytoplasm
細(xì)胞學(xué)( 組織學(xué) ) == cytology ( histology )
細(xì)胞體( 神經(jīng)元 ) == cell body ( neuron )
細(xì)菌 == bacterium / bacteria
組織 == tissue
組織修復(fù)( 組織 ) == tissue repair ( tissue )
組織胺( 炎癥 ) == histamine ( inflammation )
組織液 == tissue fluid
組織間隙( 組織液 ) == interstice ( tissue fluid )
組織學(xué) == histology
組織學(xué)家( 組織學(xué) ) == histologist ( histology )
終毛( 毛發(fā) ) == terminal hair ( hair )
脫出( 椎間盤突出 ) == prolapse ( slipped disc )
脫位 == dislocation
莫爾加尼 == Morgagni , Giovanni
荷勒斯 == Hales , Stephen
蛋白素( 血漿 ) == albumin ( blood plasma )
蛋白質(zhì) == protein
蛋白質(zhì)合成 == protein synthesis
蛋白質(zhì)的消化 == protein digestion
被動免疫( 免疫法 ) == passive immunization ( immunization )
許旺 == Schwann , Theodor
許旺細(xì)胞( 紳經(jīng)膠細(xì)胞 ) == Schwann cell ( glial cell )
貧血 == anaemia
軟骨 == cartilage
軟骨細(xì)胞( 軟骨 ) == chondrocyte ( cartilage )
軟膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) == pia mater ( meninx )
軟顎( 顎 ) == soft palate ( patlate)
透明帶( 卵子 ) == zona pellucida ( ovum )
透明軟骨( 玻璃軟骨 ) == gristle ( hyaline cartilage )
透析 == dialysis
透析器( 透析 ) == dialyser ( dialysis )
陳詮 == Chen Chuan
陰莖 == penis
陰蒂( 陰道 ) == clitoris ( vagina )
陰道 == ( vagina )
陰囊( 睪丸 ) == scrotum ( testis )
雀斑( 黑色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin )
頂骨( 顱 ) == parietal bone ( cranium )
鳥糞嘌呤( 鹽基 ) == guanine ( base )
麥克尤恩爵士 == Macewen , Sir Willeam
麥芽糖( 淀粉 ) == maltose ( starch )
麥芽糖梅( 小腸 ) == maltase ( small intestine )
麻醉劑( 藥物 ) == narcotie ( drug )
脛( 脛骨 ) == shin ( tibia )
脛神經(jīng)( 坐骨神經(jīng) ) == tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve )
脛骨 == tibia / shinbone
脛骨前肌 == tibialis anterior
專一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == specific resistance ( resistance )
專門學(xué)科 == specialized study
趾骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the foot
偽足( 吞噬作用 ) == pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis )
假肋 == false rib ( ribcage )
假聲帶( 聲帶 ) == false vocal cord ( vocal cord )
做夢 == dreaming
偏頭痛 == migraine
副甲狀腺 == parathyroid gland
副甲狀腺素( 副甲狀腺 ) == parathyroid hormone / PTH ( parathyroid gland )
副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)( 自律神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) ) == parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
副睪( 睪丸 ) == epididymis ( testis )
動作電位( 神經(jīng)沖動 ) == action potential ( nerve impulse )
動物淀粉( 肝糖 ) == animal starch ( glycogen )
動脈 == artery
動脈粥狀硬化 == atherosclerosis
動能( 能量 ) == kinetic energy ( energy )
動情激素( 雌性激素 ) == oestrogen ( female sex formone )
動暈病( 半規(guī)管 ) == motion sickness ( semicircular canal )
動器( 運動神經(jīng)元 ) == effector ( motor neuron )
動關(guān)節(jié)( 關(guān)節(jié) ) == movable joint ( joint )
堊質(zhì) == cement
基因 == gene
基因型 == genotype
基因座( 對偶基因 ) == locus ( allele )
基因組 == genome
基底神經(jīng)節(jié)( 大腦 ) == basal ganglia ( cerebrum )
基層( 表皮 ) == basal layer ( epidermis )
基礎(chǔ)代謝率 == basal metabolic rate / BMR
婦科學(xué) == gynaecology
密碼子( 遺傳密碼 ) == codon ( genetic code )
帶狀包疹 == Herpes zoster ( shingles )
帶狀包疹 == shingles
張力( 肌肉收縮 ) == tension ( muscle contraction )
情緒 == emotion
接受者( 排斥反應(yīng) ) == recipient ( rejection )
接種( 疫苗 ) == inoculation ( vaccine )
接觸傳染病 == contagious disease
排斥反應(yīng) == rejection
排汗 == perspiration
排卵 == ovulation
排尿( 膀胱 ) == urination ( bladder )
排泄 == excretion
排泄器官( 排泄 ) == excretory organ ( excretion )
排便( 直腸 ) == defecation ( rectum )
斜方肌 == trapezius
斜方骨( 腕骨 ) == trapexium ( carpal )
斜視( 雙眼視覺 ) == squint / strabismus ( binocular vision )
旋前方肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator puadratus ( pronator )
旋前肌 == pronator
旋前圓肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator ters ( pronator )
旋后肌 == supinator
晝夜節(jié)律 == circadian rhythm
梅奇尼柯夫 == Mechnikov , llya
梅斯納氏小體( 機械性受器 ) == Meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )
梅毒 == syphilis
梅塞爾森 == Meselson , Matthew
梅達沃 == Medawar , Peter
桿細(xì)胞( 光受器 ) == rod ( photoreceptor )
條件反射( 先天性反射 ) == conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex )
梨形蟲病 == giardiasis
殺手T細(xì)胞( T細(xì)胞 ) == killer T cell ( T cell )
氫( 元氣 ) == hydrogen ( element )
液體平衡( 滲透調(diào)節(jié) ) == fluid balance ( osmoregulation )
淺睡( 睡眠 ) == light sleep ( sleep )
淋巴 == lymph
淋巴因子( T細(xì)胞 ) == lymphokine ( T cell )
淋巴系統(tǒng) == lymphatic system
淋巴細(xì)胞 == lymphocyte
淋巴結(jié) == lymph node
淋巴干( 淋巴管 ) == lymph trunk ( lymph vessel )
淋巴管 == lymph vessel
淋巴器官 == lymphatic organ
淋巴導(dǎo)管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph duct ( lymph vessel )
淋病 == gonorrhea
淚骨( 顏面骨 ) == lacrimal bone ( facial bone )
淚腺( 角膜 ) == lacrimal gland ( cornea )
淚囊( 角膜 ) == lacrimal sac ( cornea )
深的( 表面的 ) == deep ( superficial )
深睡( 睡眠 ) == deep sleep ( sleep )
牽張反射 == stretch reflex
犁骨( 顏面骨 ) == vomer ( facial bone )
球囊 == saccule
畢希納 == Buchner , Eduard
異位妊娠 == ectopic pregnancy
異卵雙胞胎 == fraternal twins
異質(zhì)結(jié)合細(xì)胞 == heterozygous cell
疏水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophobic ( phospholipid )
眼底鏡 == opthalmoscope
眼直肌 == rectus eye muscle
眼科學(xué) == ophthalmology
眼科肌 == oblique eye muscle
眼淚( 角膜 ) == tears ( cornea )
眼球( 眼睛 ) == eyeball ( eye )
眼眶 == orbit
眼窩( 眼眶 ) == eye socket ( orbit )
眼睛 == eye
眼輪匝肌 == orbicularis oculi
眼瞼 == eyelid
硫 == sulphur
硫胺素( 維生素B1 ) == thiamine ( vitamin B1 )
移植手術(shù)( 排斥反應(yīng) ) == transplant operation ( rejection )
窒息 == choking
第一臼齒( 臼齒 ) == first molar ( molar )
第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) == first cuneiform ( tarsal )
第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) == first metatarsal ( metatarsal )
第二臼齒( 臼齒 ) == second molar ( molar )
第二性征( 性激素 ) == secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone )
第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) == second cuneiform ( tarsal )
第三臼齒( 智齒 ) == third molar ( wisdom tooth )
第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) == peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot )
第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) == third cuneiform ( tarsal )
粒線體 == mitochondrion / mitochondria
粗內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)( 內(nèi)質(zhì)綱 ) == rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
粗糙食物( 膳食纖維質(zhì) ) == roughage ( dietary fibre )
細(xì)支氣管 == bronchiole
細(xì)胞 == cell
細(xì)胞內(nèi)液( 細(xì)胞外液 ) == intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid )
細(xì)胞分裂 == cell division
細(xì)胞外物質(zhì) == extracellular material
細(xì)胞外液 == extracellular fluid
細(xì)胞免疫 == cellular immunity
細(xì)胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) == cellular respiration ( respiration )
細(xì)胞骨架 == cytosdeleton
細(xì)胞周期 == cell cycle
細(xì)胞間接免疫( 細(xì)胞免疫 ) == cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity )
細(xì)胞間液( 組織液 ) == intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid )
細(xì)胞核 == nucleus / nuclei
細(xì)胞膜( 質(zhì)膜 ) == cell membrane ( plasma membrane )
細(xì)胞質(zhì) == cytoplasm
細(xì)胞學(xué)( 組織學(xué) ) == cytology ( histology )
細(xì)胞體( 神經(jīng)元 ) == cell body ( neuron )
細(xì)菌 == bacterium / bacteria
組織 == tissue
組織修復(fù)( 組織 ) == tissue repair ( tissue )
組織胺( 炎癥 ) == histamine ( inflammation )
組織液 == tissue fluid
組織間隙( 組織液 ) == interstice ( tissue fluid )
組織學(xué) == histology
組織學(xué)家( 組織學(xué) ) == histologist ( histology )
終毛( 毛發(fā) ) == terminal hair ( hair )
脫出( 椎間盤突出 ) == prolapse ( slipped disc )
脫位 == dislocation
莫爾加尼 == Morgagni , Giovanni
荷勒斯 == Hales , Stephen
蛋白素( 血漿 ) == albumin ( blood plasma )
蛋白質(zhì) == protein
蛋白質(zhì)合成 == protein synthesis
蛋白質(zhì)的消化 == protein digestion
被動免疫( 免疫法 ) == passive immunization ( immunization )
許旺 == Schwann , Theodor
許旺細(xì)胞( 紳經(jīng)膠細(xì)胞 ) == Schwann cell ( glial cell )
貧血 == anaemia
軟骨 == cartilage
軟骨細(xì)胞( 軟骨 ) == chondrocyte ( cartilage )
軟膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) == pia mater ( meninx )
軟顎( 顎 ) == soft palate ( patlate)
透明帶( 卵子 ) == zona pellucida ( ovum )
透明軟骨( 玻璃軟骨 ) == gristle ( hyaline cartilage )
透析 == dialysis
透析器( 透析 ) == dialyser ( dialysis )
陳詮 == Chen Chuan
陰莖 == penis
陰蒂( 陰道 ) == clitoris ( vagina )
陰道 == ( vagina )
陰囊( 睪丸 ) == scrotum ( testis )
雀斑( 黑色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin )
頂骨( 顱 ) == parietal bone ( cranium )
鳥糞嘌呤( 鹽基 ) == guanine ( base )
麥克尤恩爵士 == Macewen , Sir Willeam
麥芽糖( 淀粉 ) == maltose ( starch )
麥芽糖梅( 小腸 ) == maltase ( small intestine )
麻醉劑( 藥物 ) == narcotie ( drug )
脛( 脛骨 ) == shin ( tibia )
脛神經(jīng)( 坐骨神經(jīng) ) == tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve )
脛骨 == tibia / shinbone
脛骨前肌 == tibialis anterior
專一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == specific resistance ( resistance )
專門學(xué)科 == specialized study
趾骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the foot