13. Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect. 俚語主要出現(xiàn)在非正式的、游戲性的話語中的一種語言，基本由存在時(shí)間很短的派生詞和修辭構(gòu)成，它們被故意地用來取代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞語以達(dá)到生動(dòng)、幽默、無禮或其它效果
14. Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement. 警句，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語，尤指用作集團(tuán)或運(yùn)動(dòng)的口號(hào)的用語。
15. Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group. 行話, 一個(gè)行業(yè)、職業(yè)或類似的團(tuán)體中使用的專業(yè)的或技術(shù)的語言.
terminology
16. Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant. 陳腔濫調(diào), 陳腐的或平庸的評(píng)論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時(shí)好象它是新穎的或有意義的
17. Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton. 夸張法,一種比喻，使用夸張來強(qiáng)調(diào)或產(chǎn)生某種效果，比如在 我能睡一年或這書有一噸重
18. onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to. 象聲詞, 詞的構(gòu)成或用法，例如 buzz或 murmur模仿事物或行動(dòng)的聲音.
19. hypotaxis: 從屬關(guān)系
20. parataxis: 并列結(jié)構(gòu)，指短語或分句間不用連詞， 如：I came, I saw, I conquered.
21. Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. 超驗(yàn)主義, 一種文學(xué)和哲學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)，與拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生和瑪格麗特·富勒有關(guān)，宣稱存在一種理想的精神實(shí)體，超越于經(jīng)驗(yàn)和科學(xué)之處，通過直覺得以把握
22. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter. 美國(guó)
23. Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.詞法，詞態(tài)學(xué)，形態(tài)音位學(xué), 語言或某一語言中對(duì)于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的研究，包括詞尾變化、派生和合成詞的構(gòu)成
24. affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant輔音 followed by a fricative摩擦; for example, the initial sounds of child and joy. 塞擦音由閉塞音伴隨著摩擦音而形成的復(fù)雜的語音；例如 child和 joy的第一個(gè)音Also called: affricative.
14. Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement. 警句，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語，尤指用作集團(tuán)或運(yùn)動(dòng)的口號(hào)的用語。
15. Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group. 行話, 一個(gè)行業(yè)、職業(yè)或類似的團(tuán)體中使用的專業(yè)的或技術(shù)的語言.
terminology
16. Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant. 陳腔濫調(diào), 陳腐的或平庸的評(píng)論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時(shí)好象它是新穎的或有意義的
17. Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton. 夸張法,一種比喻，使用夸張來強(qiáng)調(diào)或產(chǎn)生某種效果，比如在 我能睡一年或這書有一噸重
18. onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to. 象聲詞, 詞的構(gòu)成或用法，例如 buzz或 murmur模仿事物或行動(dòng)的聲音.
19. hypotaxis: 從屬關(guān)系
20. parataxis: 并列結(jié)構(gòu)，指短語或分句間不用連詞， 如：I came, I saw, I conquered.
21. Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. 超驗(yàn)主義, 一種文學(xué)和哲學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)，與拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生和瑪格麗特·富勒有關(guān)，宣稱存在一種理想的精神實(shí)體，超越于經(jīng)驗(yàn)和科學(xué)之處，通過直覺得以把握
22. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter. 美國(guó)
23. Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.詞法，詞態(tài)學(xué)，形態(tài)音位學(xué), 語言或某一語言中對(duì)于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的研究，包括詞尾變化、派生和合成詞的構(gòu)成
24. affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant輔音 followed by a fricative摩擦; for example, the initial sounds of child and joy. 塞擦音由閉塞音伴隨著摩擦音而形成的復(fù)雜的語音；例如 child和 joy的第一個(gè)音Also called: affricative.