Passage (二)
11.
mobility n.活動(dòng)性, 靈活性, 遷移率, 機(jī)動(dòng)性
e.g.mobile adj.可移動(dòng)的, 易變的, 機(jī)動(dòng)的
automobile汽車，小汽車
mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話
a mobile library 流動(dòng)圖書館
The mobile medical team will soon be here.
巡回醫(yī)療隊(duì)不久就要到這兒來(lái)。
12.
arry out v.完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行
e.g.He had begun to carry out his plan.
I have carried out my work..
13.
emerge vi.顯現(xiàn), 浮現(xiàn)
e.g.The sun /the moon emerged from behind the clouds.
太陽(yáng)/月亮從云層后面露出來(lái)。
Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.
在我們這個(gè)時(shí)代先進(jìn)人物正在大量地涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
14.
in terms of 就而言，在方面
e.g.In term of the tuition fees, the university charged the highest over the country.
=according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)
e.g.We can conclude that this is the best plan in terms of our investigations.
15.
have to do with與...有關(guān); 與...來(lái)往
e.g.This progress has to do with his efforts.
I have nothing to do with the matter.
Do you have anything to do with the story in the newspaper?
16.
adequate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)? 足夠的
e.g.We took adequate food for the holiday. 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?BR> An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly.
給城市供給充足的水源已經(jīng)成為所有政府不能掉以輕心的問(wèn)題。
The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應(yīng)求。
17.
collectivity n.全體, 集體, 總體
e.g.collective efforts共同努力
collective leadership集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
collective ownership集體所有制[權(quán)]
18.
so to speak可以說(shuō), 可謂
19.
harness vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等)產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力(尤指電力)
e.g.to harness a river to make electricity 利用河流發(fā)電
Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.
有些科學(xué)家正在努力研究怎樣利用潮汐發(fā)電。
Grammar
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是：
邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞或形容詞，名詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)。使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是因?yàn)樵摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不同。邏輯主語(yǔ)(即意思上的主語(yǔ))可以是名詞代詞甚至是一個(gè)句子。這種結(jié)構(gòu)和一個(gè)從句差不多，前面的名詞或代詞相當(dāng)于從句中的主語(yǔ)(也就是后面部分的邏輯上的主語(yǔ))，后面部分相當(dāng)于從句中的謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在描繪性文字中有時(shí)會(huì)使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)，以是使描述更加生動(dòng).這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用作狀語(yǔ)，表示一種方式，環(huán)境伴隨的狀況等.with也常常用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中作引導(dǎo)詞.在翻譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可以譯作一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或是一個(gè)并列的句子.在口語(yǔ)中很少用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu).
e.g.He slept with the door open.
門開(kāi)著，他睡著了.
He stood there with his hat in hand.
他站在那里,手里拿著帽子.
Weather permitting, we’ll play basketball tomorrow.
如果天氣允許的話,我們明天打籃球.
This done, they packed their tools and went home.
事情作完了,他們裝起工具回家了.
John being away, Henry had to do the work.
約翰不在,只好由亨利來(lái)做這件事.
The storm having destroyed their hut, they had to live in a cave.
暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了他們的房子,他們只好住在山洞里.
He entered the room, his nose red with cold.
他進(jìn)了房間,鼻子凍的通紅.
Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
這是頭兩卷,第三卷下月出書.
11.
mobility n.活動(dòng)性, 靈活性, 遷移率, 機(jī)動(dòng)性
e.g.mobile adj.可移動(dòng)的, 易變的, 機(jī)動(dòng)的
automobile汽車，小汽車
mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話
a mobile library 流動(dòng)圖書館
The mobile medical team will soon be here.
巡回醫(yī)療隊(duì)不久就要到這兒來(lái)。
12.
arry out v.完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行
e.g.He had begun to carry out his plan.
I have carried out my work..
13.
emerge vi.顯現(xiàn), 浮現(xiàn)
e.g.The sun /the moon emerged from behind the clouds.
太陽(yáng)/月亮從云層后面露出來(lái)。
Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.
在我們這個(gè)時(shí)代先進(jìn)人物正在大量地涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
14.
in terms of 就而言，在方面
e.g.In term of the tuition fees, the university charged the highest over the country.
=according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)
e.g.We can conclude that this is the best plan in terms of our investigations.
15.
have to do with與...有關(guān); 與...來(lái)往
e.g.This progress has to do with his efforts.
I have nothing to do with the matter.
Do you have anything to do with the story in the newspaper?
16.
adequate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)? 足夠的
e.g.We took adequate food for the holiday. 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?BR> An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly.
給城市供給充足的水源已經(jīng)成為所有政府不能掉以輕心的問(wèn)題。
The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應(yīng)求。
17.
collectivity n.全體, 集體, 總體
e.g.collective efforts共同努力
collective leadership集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
collective ownership集體所有制[權(quán)]
18.
so to speak可以說(shuō), 可謂
19.
harness vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等)產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力(尤指電力)
e.g.to harness a river to make electricity 利用河流發(fā)電
Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.
有些科學(xué)家正在努力研究怎樣利用潮汐發(fā)電。
Grammar
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是：
邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞或形容詞，名詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)。使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是因?yàn)樵摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不同。邏輯主語(yǔ)(即意思上的主語(yǔ))可以是名詞代詞甚至是一個(gè)句子。這種結(jié)構(gòu)和一個(gè)從句差不多，前面的名詞或代詞相當(dāng)于從句中的主語(yǔ)(也就是后面部分的邏輯上的主語(yǔ))，后面部分相當(dāng)于從句中的謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在描繪性文字中有時(shí)會(huì)使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)，以是使描述更加生動(dòng).這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用作狀語(yǔ)，表示一種方式，環(huán)境伴隨的狀況等.with也常常用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中作引導(dǎo)詞.在翻譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可以譯作一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或是一個(gè)并列的句子.在口語(yǔ)中很少用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu).
e.g.He slept with the door open.
門開(kāi)著，他睡著了.
He stood there with his hat in hand.
他站在那里,手里拿著帽子.
Weather permitting, we’ll play basketball tomorrow.
如果天氣允許的話,我們明天打籃球.
This done, they packed their tools and went home.
事情作完了,他們裝起工具回家了.
John being away, Henry had to do the work.
約翰不在,只好由亨利來(lái)做這件事.
The storm having destroyed their hut, they had to live in a cave.
暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了他們的房子,他們只好住在山洞里.
He entered the room, his nose red with cold.
他進(jìn)了房間,鼻子凍的通紅.
Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
這是頭兩卷,第三卷下月出書.