前言來源：考試大
Ø閱讀判斷出題特點(diǎn)：來源：考試大
以2002年和2003年理工B和理工A閱讀判斷題的出題特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較：
2002年B級(jí)閱讀判斷題：Megaplane (巨型飛機(jī))
2003年B級(jí)閱讀判斷題：The Threat to Kiribati來源：考試大
2002年A級(jí)閱讀判斷題：Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens來源：考試大
2003年A級(jí)閱讀判斷題：A Dolphin and an Astronomer
Attached materials:來源：考試大
From Megaplane
The Boeing Corp. And Europe’s Airbus consortium (財(cái)團(tuán)) are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world’s airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down, Boeing pushing a stretched (拓展的) version of the 747, and airbus is designing an all-new aircraft, known as the A3xx.
From The Threat to Kiribati來源：考試大
The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth – literally.
補(bǔ)充：來源：考試大
afraid: adj. 害怕的(+ of), 擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的 ( + that); （表示抱歉）恐怕；我想…
e.g. He was afraid that he would lose.他擔(dān)心會(huì)輸。
e.g. I am afraid you are wrong about that. 這事兒我想恐怕是你錯(cuò)了。
Literally: adj. 精確地 逐字翻譯地來源：考試大
Synonyms: actually, exactly, really, word-for-word
From A Dolphin and an Astronomer
One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. .. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent creatures were kept.
On the edge of/ on the verge of/on the brink of: adv. 瀕于, 幾乎, 在邊緣
小結(jié)：在閱讀判斷題部分理工A和理工B的考題通常都與自然地理或科技相關(guān)，文章語言難度略低于閱讀理解題部分，文章通常選取的是職稱英語用書外的文章，主題較容易理解。
Ø閱讀判斷題型介紹：來源：考試大
閱讀判斷是一篇長(zhǎng)度為300-450詞的短文的閱讀文章。閱讀判斷題實(shí)際上是要求考生確認(rèn)和判斷所給文章中的一些事實(shí)，并能根據(jù)文章中的某些句子進(jìn)行歸納和推斷。閱讀判斷題型是閱讀理解題的一種“變形”：從問題所涉及到的范圍來說，這兩種題型實(shí)際上是一樣的 -- 都是或?qū)儆陉P(guān)于文章主題方面的問題，或涉及到文章中具體細(xì)節(jié)的查找，確認(rèn)和判斷。但因?yàn)檫@兩種題型的問題表現(xiàn)形式不同：閱讀理解是以提問 --找答案的形式出現(xiàn)，而閱讀判斷要求考生判斷問題句說法“正確”，“錯(cuò)誤”或“沒提到”，所以從出題形式來說閱讀判斷題的難度還相對(duì)來說增加了。實(shí)際上在解答閱讀判斷題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)問題是：很多考生在對(duì)“錯(cuò)誤”和“沒提到”這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)總覺得有一些“模糊性”，而這也增加了閱讀判斷題的難度。但是閱讀判斷的文章難度往往低于閱讀理解文章的難度，而且文章主題也往往較輕松，所以這部分考題并不可怕，我們完全可以按照通常解答閱讀理解題的方法去解答閱讀判斷題。
Ø閱讀判斷題解題思路：來源：考試大
1．借助文章主題和/或文章開頭/結(jié)尾處句子確認(rèn)文章中心；
2．認(rèn)真讀題，借助題目確認(rèn)問題中隱含的線索詞/特征詞，并注意識(shí)別題目中的關(guān)鍵詞；同時(shí)要留意問題句中包含了多少核心信息，這些信息在解題的過程中需要我們一一對(duì)應(yīng)所找到的答案相關(guān)句進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。
3．借助題目中的線索詞/關(guān)鍵詞在文章中查找和確認(rèn)答案相關(guān)句；
4．對(duì)比答案相關(guān)句的句意和問題句的句意（和核心信息內(nèi)容）確認(rèn)答案；
注：答案“沒提到”通常在一篇文章中出現(xiàn)在2個(gè)左右的問題上，而且判斷“沒提到”的原則是“答案相關(guān)句的句意和問題句不矛盾，而且兩者之間是完全不相關(guān)，或不完全相關(guān)”
本講教學(xué)目的來源：考試大
通過閱讀判斷題的解題方法的講解向考生介紹解答這種問題的有效方法，并在解題過程中講解文章中出現(xiàn)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，以幫助考生回憶和復(fù)習(xí)英文中的常見語法點(diǎn)。來源：考試大
例題解析：來源：考試大
閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）來源：考試大
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。 來源：考試大
Passage 1 來源：考試大
The Threat to Kiribati
The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth----literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. There tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. “This never happened before,” say the older citizens of Kiribati.
What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned , pollutants(污染物) are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers(冰川) and polar (極地的) ice caps.
If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer. Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral(珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate----they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone’s loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth.
The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don’t have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.
1. The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
2.High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
3.The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
4.Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
5. The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
6. The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
7. Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
Ø閱讀判斷出題特點(diǎn)：來源：考試大
以2002年和2003年理工B和理工A閱讀判斷題的出題特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較：
2002年B級(jí)閱讀判斷題：Megaplane (巨型飛機(jī))
2003年B級(jí)閱讀判斷題：The Threat to Kiribati來源：考試大
2002年A級(jí)閱讀判斷題：Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens來源：考試大
2003年A級(jí)閱讀判斷題：A Dolphin and an Astronomer
Attached materials:來源：考試大
From Megaplane
The Boeing Corp. And Europe’s Airbus consortium (財(cái)團(tuán)) are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world’s airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down, Boeing pushing a stretched (拓展的) version of the 747, and airbus is designing an all-new aircraft, known as the A3xx.
From The Threat to Kiribati來源：考試大
The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth – literally.
補(bǔ)充：來源：考試大
afraid: adj. 害怕的(+ of), 擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的 ( + that); （表示抱歉）恐怕；我想…
e.g. He was afraid that he would lose.他擔(dān)心會(huì)輸。
e.g. I am afraid you are wrong about that. 這事兒我想恐怕是你錯(cuò)了。
Literally: adj. 精確地 逐字翻譯地來源：考試大
Synonyms: actually, exactly, really, word-for-word
From A Dolphin and an Astronomer
One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. .. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent creatures were kept.
On the edge of/ on the verge of/on the brink of: adv. 瀕于, 幾乎, 在邊緣
小結(jié)：在閱讀判斷題部分理工A和理工B的考題通常都與自然地理或科技相關(guān)，文章語言難度略低于閱讀理解題部分，文章通常選取的是職稱英語用書外的文章，主題較容易理解。
Ø閱讀判斷題型介紹：來源：考試大
閱讀判斷是一篇長(zhǎng)度為300-450詞的短文的閱讀文章。閱讀判斷題實(shí)際上是要求考生確認(rèn)和判斷所給文章中的一些事實(shí)，并能根據(jù)文章中的某些句子進(jìn)行歸納和推斷。閱讀判斷題型是閱讀理解題的一種“變形”：從問題所涉及到的范圍來說，這兩種題型實(shí)際上是一樣的 -- 都是或?qū)儆陉P(guān)于文章主題方面的問題，或涉及到文章中具體細(xì)節(jié)的查找，確認(rèn)和判斷。但因?yàn)檫@兩種題型的問題表現(xiàn)形式不同：閱讀理解是以提問 --找答案的形式出現(xiàn)，而閱讀判斷要求考生判斷問題句說法“正確”，“錯(cuò)誤”或“沒提到”，所以從出題形式來說閱讀判斷題的難度還相對(duì)來說增加了。實(shí)際上在解答閱讀判斷題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)問題是：很多考生在對(duì)“錯(cuò)誤”和“沒提到”這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)總覺得有一些“模糊性”，而這也增加了閱讀判斷題的難度。但是閱讀判斷的文章難度往往低于閱讀理解文章的難度，而且文章主題也往往較輕松，所以這部分考題并不可怕，我們完全可以按照通常解答閱讀理解題的方法去解答閱讀判斷題。
Ø閱讀判斷題解題思路：來源：考試大
1．借助文章主題和/或文章開頭/結(jié)尾處句子確認(rèn)文章中心；
2．認(rèn)真讀題，借助題目確認(rèn)問題中隱含的線索詞/特征詞，并注意識(shí)別題目中的關(guān)鍵詞；同時(shí)要留意問題句中包含了多少核心信息，這些信息在解題的過程中需要我們一一對(duì)應(yīng)所找到的答案相關(guān)句進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。
3．借助題目中的線索詞/關(guān)鍵詞在文章中查找和確認(rèn)答案相關(guān)句；
4．對(duì)比答案相關(guān)句的句意和問題句的句意（和核心信息內(nèi)容）確認(rèn)答案；
注：答案“沒提到”通常在一篇文章中出現(xiàn)在2個(gè)左右的問題上，而且判斷“沒提到”的原則是“答案相關(guān)句的句意和問題句不矛盾，而且兩者之間是完全不相關(guān)，或不完全相關(guān)”
本講教學(xué)目的來源：考試大
通過閱讀判斷題的解題方法的講解向考生介紹解答這種問題的有效方法，并在解題過程中講解文章中出現(xiàn)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，以幫助考生回憶和復(fù)習(xí)英文中的常見語法點(diǎn)。來源：考試大
例題解析：來源：考試大
閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）來源：考試大
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。 來源：考試大
Passage 1 來源：考試大
The Threat to Kiribati
The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth----literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. There tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. “This never happened before,” say the older citizens of Kiribati.
What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned , pollutants(污染物) are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers(冰川) and polar (極地的) ice caps.
If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer. Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral(珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate----they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone’s loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth.
The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don’t have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.
1. The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
2.High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
3.The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
4.Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
5. The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
6. The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
7. Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned