職稱英語考試課堂筆記綜合類C級完型填空第4講2

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答案及解析:
    Man of Few Words
    Everyone chasessuccess,but not all of us want to be famous.
    South African writer JohnMaxwell Coetzee is _l_ for keeping himself to himself.
    1.A)unhappy B)wellknown C)busy D)worried
    1. B。分析:借助空格后的搭配結構介詞for或介詞for所在的介詞短語的含義“自己不交際”判斷B(出名的)是答案。
    keep oneself to oneself v.不交際
    behappy about [at] sth.因..而感到高興
    be busy with [about, in]忙于..
    beworried about sth.擔心..
    be well known/famous for..因為..而出名
    結合文章標題“說話很少的人”判斷文章可能主要介紹 South African writer John MaxwellCoetzee。該文章是記敘文。
    2.A)catch B)come across C)run into D)bump into
    Whenthe 63-year—old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlierthis month, reporters were warned that they would find him “particularlydifficult to _2_ ”
    2.A/B/C/D.分析:B,C和D都是含義接近的短語,都表示“偶然碰見”。所以相互排除掉,因此答案是A。
    如: I often bump into/ come across/ run into him at the supermarket.
    我經常在超級市場同他不期而遇
    但其實A也是“出乎意料地或偶然地發(fā)現或碰見”的含義,如:
    He was caught inthe act of stealing.他在行竊時被當場抓到
    I don't catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思
    被選項設置特點:近義項
    3.A)influenced B)affected C)moved D)shocked
    Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at theUniversity of Chicago. He seemed _3_ by the news he won the US$1.3 millionprize.“It came as a complete surprise.I wasn’t even aware they were due to makethe announcement.”he said.
    3.D。分析:A和B含義和用法非常接近,因此彼此排除掉;借助句意“他看起來被他贏得了1。3百萬大獎的消息。?!迸袛郉(震驚)合適。
    被選項設置特點:近義項
    4.A)1ike B)devote C)love D)attract
    His _4_ ofprivacy (文章主題詞)led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend the prize-givingin Stockholm,Sweden,on December 10.
    4. C。 分析:空格處需要名詞,只有C能作名詞也能作動詞用。
    5.A)difficult B)easy C)ready D)eager
    But despite being described as_5_ to track down,the critics agree that his writing is easy to get to know.
    5. A。分析:A和B是正反義項,重點注意。借助空格所在結構含義“盡管被描述成。。被追蹤到”并參考上文內容判斷A是答案?!癰eingdescribed as difficult to track down”與前句中的“ they would find him “particularlydifficult to catch ”含義呼應。
    track down v.追捕到
    被選項設置特點:反義項
    6.A)forced B)caused C)made D)did
    Born in Cape Town,South Africa,toall English-speaking family, Coetzee _6_ his breakthrough in 1980 with thenovel“Waiting for the Barbarians”.
    1.C。分析:借助空格后的搭配“Coetzee。。他的突破(性成就)”判斷C合適。
    Make one’s breakthrough:創(chuàng)造了。。的突破性的成績
    make one's living by n.靠...謀生
    make oneself understoodv.表達自己的意圖
    do one's best v.盡全力
    7.A)kept B)listed C)took D)arranged
    He _7_ his place among the world’s leading writers with two Booker prizevictories,Britain’s highest honor for novels.
    7. C。分析:take 在這里是“獲得”,如:
    The book takes its title from the Bible.該書書名得自于《圣經》
    take aseat.占有(占據)一個座位
    It takes money to live in that town. 要住那城市得花費不少
    takea train乘坐火車http://ks.examda.com
    8.A)received B)obtained C)won D)had
    He first _8_ in 1983for the“Life and Times of Michael K”.and his second title came in 1999for“Disgrace”.
    8.C.分析:空格處需要不及物動詞,因此只有合適。
    9.A)Dealing B)HandlingC)Solving D)Removing
    10.A)in B)out C)of D)from
    A major theme in hiswork is South Africa’s former apartheid system.which divided whites from blacks._9_ with the problems of violence,crime and racial division that still exist inthe country, his books have enabled ordinary people to understandapartheid(種族隔離) _10_ within.
    9.A.分析:借助空格后的搭配with直接判斷A是答案。其他的選項都是及物動詞。
    10.D.分析:借助空格所在結構含義“他的書促使普通人。。里面理解種族隔離”判斷D(從)合適。
    Within n.內部, 里頭adv.在內部, 在內心里 prep.在...之內, 不越出
    11.A)covers B)puts C)spreads D)casts
    “I have always been more interested in the past than the future。”he saidin a rare interview.“The past _11_ its shadow over the present.
    11.D.分析:借助搭配結構含義“。。它的陰影”判斷D“投下”合適。
    Spread n.伸展, 展開, 傳播; v.伸展, 展開, 鋪, 涂, 敷, 擺
    12.A)once B)twice C)thrice (三次) D)four times
    I hope I have made oneor two people think _12_ about whether they want to forget the past completely.”
    12.B. 分析:think twice( v.重新考慮)是固定搭配結構。
    13.A)written B)hiddenC)mirrored D)stricken
    In fact this purity in his writing seems to be _13_in his personal life.Coetzee is a vegetarian,a cyclist rather than a motoristand doesn’t drink alcohol.
    13.C.借助空格所在的結構的大意“實際上他寫作中的這種純潔性似乎在他的個人生活中被。?!迸袛郈(反映)是答案。
    Strike n.罷工, 打擊,毆打vt.打, 撞擊,罷工, 劃燃, 到達, 侵襲vi.打, 打擊, 罷工
    14.A)contributed B)addedC)attributed D)created
    But what he has _14_ to 1iterature,culture and thepeople of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up.
    14.A.分析:借助空格所在的結構含義“他。。文學,文化和南非人民”和空格后的搭配介詞to判斷A(對。。的貢獻)合適。
    選項設置特點:搭配結構近似項。來源:www.examda.com
    15.A)tells B)says C)informs D)expresses
    “Inlooking at weakness and failure in 1ife,”the Nobel prize judging panelsaid,“Coetzee’s work _15_ the divine spark in man.”
    15.D.分析:借助被選項的搭配特點:tell sb. sth.; say sth../that..; inform sb. of sth./express sth.判斷在搭配結構上B和D合適。在借助空格所在結構的含義“Coetzee的著作。。人們身上美好的東西”判斷D(表達)合適。