新東方TOEFL復習筆記（第二部分：語法筆記）3(4)

3． 不定冠詞的遺漏：（講義 14）
    ①固定詞組中a的遺漏
    a set of　a serics of　a piece of　a variety of　a group of　a wealth
    of　a wide range of　a collection of
    ②單數可數名詞，前面必須有限定詞
    It is book. X
    It is good book. X
    It is very good book. X
    It is a very good book.√
    限定詞：冠詞a an the　人稱代詞his her…　指示代詞that this…　所有格
    Tom’s…　不定代詞any some…
    I have times.√
    規(guī)律：⑴v+單數可數名詞 X
    …is still practical medium…X
    …is still a practical medium…√
    …operated sewing machines
    …h(huán)ired women
    form grid X→…form grids/a grid
    ⑵prep+sing./c/　X （講義 16）
    …the manufacture of automobiles
    …of hamid areas
    …in poor neighbouhoods
    …through falling raindrops
    例外：all cells differ widely in function“在功能方面”，不可數。
    in color　in science等
    *in+sing.n.表示在某一方面，某一領域，某一行業(yè)
    in stage：在舞臺這個領域
    part of = a part of （講義 P1 17）
    在考試中，part劃線，永遠對
    ⑶（a /the）founder of
    表示職位、身份、親屬關系的名詞可以單獨使用
    …is chief of　
    Little Bush,son of George Bush,is running for the office of
    president.
    ⑷固定詞組的名詞可以單獨使用
    in response to　in honor of…都對
    ⑸(新題 P58 29)
    表示各類的名詞后所接的名詞，可以單獨使用，不用加定冠詞或變復數。
    type of　 sort of　kind of
    B、定冠詞
    1． 表“獨一無二”的事物前加the
    the Sun.　the Moon　(the)earth　The Summer Palace