新東方TOEFL復(fù)習(xí)筆記(第二部分:語(yǔ)法筆記)2(1)

字號(hào):

*在TOEFL中:
    ____n.(pl.)+v.(sing),一般空格內(nèi)優(yōu)先選doing (講義 31)
    n)make結(jié)構(gòu):(講義31 32)
    make+obj+賓補(bǔ) obj:n/代詞 賓補(bǔ):n./adj.
    1) make+n1+n2 make the boy president (班長(zhǎng))
    2) make+n./代詞+a. (新題 P78 11)
    make it unique it:真賓語(yǔ)
    3)make it possible to do it:形式賓語(yǔ)?。ㄖv義 33)
    that +句子
    4)make sth possible  sht:短賓語(yǔ)  possible賓補(bǔ)
     make possible sth  sth長(zhǎng)賓語(yǔ)  possible賓補(bǔ)?。ㄐ骂} 32)
    o)the more…the more結(jié)構(gòu) 
    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句式:the more sub+v1 the more sub+v2
    !)對(duì)稱性:結(jié)構(gòu)中的n.前必須有限定詞
    the more the +n1 the more the +n2
    2)省略性:結(jié)構(gòu)中相同的謂語(yǔ)可省,尤其是be動(dòng)詞可省
    3)倒裝性:The more svo , the more svo .是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。
    條件狀從 主句
    因此從句不能倒裝,而主句(第二個(gè)the more)可倒裝。
    p)表結(jié)果的伴隨狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu): (講義 36 37)
    svo,doing….伴隨狀語(yǔ)
    表結(jié)果:thus / thereby → svo,thus / thereby +doing…
    *thus / thereby 后不一定加doing
    *as f ar / long / early  as 出現(xiàn)即為答案/
    many / much
    q)adj短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):(講義 38 39) *==等價(jià)于定從的省略
    a door (close to the window) 省略which be
    a distance (equal to twice)
    n1+(a.+prep+n2) adj短語(yǔ)
    foods (high in fat) √
    leaves (rich in suger) √
    n1+which be(比較級(jí)+than+n2) 相當(dāng)于從句的省略
    a temperature (highter than 50C)