熱點(diǎn)五：動(dòng)詞語氣
[熱點(diǎn)透視] 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)（結(jié)構(gòu)中連詞、陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)和直接以動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的祈使句與非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別是熱點(diǎn)。）
[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①祈使句(動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語)+and\or +謂語，用將來時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句；
②否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：直接在祈使句前加Don’t\Never；
③反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：以let’s…構(gòu)成的反意疑問句，用shall we提問；其余情況用will\ won’t you 提問。
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
16. (03-24) —Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …
—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker, and _____ forget it!
A. do B. didn’t
C. did D. don’t
此題考查祈使句否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，同時(shí)涉及時(shí)態(tài)。句末感嘆號(hào)很重要，據(jù)題意選D。
17.（04-22）Let’s keep to the point or we _____any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
據(jù)難點(diǎn)剖析得知，陳述句用將來時(shí)，故選A。
[備考策略] 近三年沒有出現(xiàn)有關(guān)虛擬語氣的題目，以前出現(xiàn)if條件句中虛擬語氣的基本用法；牢固掌握上述難點(diǎn)剖析中的第一條。
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
18.（滬04-44)— English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. _____more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing
C. To know D. Known
19.（鄂04-34） _____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
Key A A
熱點(diǎn)六：系動(dòng)詞
[熱點(diǎn)透視] 系動(dòng)詞的基本用法；get+p.p。
[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞或名詞作表語，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，無進(jìn)行時(shí)。become后跟名詞作表語時(shí)，若名詞不表職位則保留冠詞；turn后不接冠詞。 ②seem\look\appear的區(qū)別；
③continue\stay\last\keep\remain既可作動(dòng)詞又可作系動(dòng)詞，注意各自不同用法。
表一
單詞 意義區(qū)別 用法區(qū)別 相同點(diǎn)
appear 外表給人的印象，暗含事實(shí)并非如此 There appears to be; It appears that;Sb appears to do 后跟to be；均可跟as if\like
seem 判斷有一定依據(jù)，接近事實(shí) There seems to be; It seems that;Sb seems to do
look 視覺給人的印象 Sb looks to be
表二
單詞 特殊用法
last 表“夠用，足夠維持”講，用作系動(dòng)詞。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延續(xù)、持續(xù)”講，后常接adv.\prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.；lasting
continue 延伸How far does the road continue? ；continue to do\doing; 繼續(xù)走、接著說We continued along the road for some time.；continued繼續(xù)地、連續(xù)地
remain 別人離開后繼續(xù)留在某地（指人或物）；It remains to be done有待于；It only remains for me to say\thank 我最后想說﹨感謝；remaining 剩余的；保存，留存Few of his works remain.
stay 人臨時(shí)性地留在某地，過訪或做客；stay to diner\for lunch；stay home
keep 經(jīng)營(yíng); 贍養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，照顧；keep doing ；保鮮、食物不壞Eat the fish because it won’t keep till tomorrow.；慶祝，過（節(jié)日等）keep Christmas
[考題盤點(diǎn)]
20. （03-30）Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay
C. be staying D. have stayed
系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。
21. （04-28）Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
此題考查get +p.p 的用法。此結(jié)構(gòu)既可表被動(dòng)又可表狀態(tài)，故選A。
[備考策略] ①掌握常見系動(dòng)詞的基本用法，如：come true, go bad, fall ill, grow rich等；
②聯(lián)系記憶turn \come out to be以及promise（表預(yù)示），make（表變?yōu)?，證明為，如：If you train hard, you will make a good teacher.)；consider\think\believe\suppose\etc.+ to be ，尤其是上述動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，務(wù)必注意to 后時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。
例 The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
22. (鄂04-30) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____pale.
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
23. (滬04-34) The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
Key C B