07職稱英語理工類AB級第1講:完型填空

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1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
    A. explained B. invented C. considered D. accepted
    A. 考察常見動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。解題思路:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)解題
    put across vt. 解釋;表達(dá)
    e.g. Im not putting my meaning across very well.
    我未把我的意思解釋清楚。
    補(bǔ)充:
    put forward: vt. 提出(意見、建議); 推薦;提名;推舉
    In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
    1860年,一個名叫威廉.婁的英國人提出了一項更好的計劃。
    put in vt. 打斷;插嘴
    e.g. ‘Dont forget us,’ she put in. “別忘了我們,”她插嘴道。
    put off vt. 延期;推遲
    e.g. Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
    今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
    put up with vt. 忍受;忍耐;受苦
    e.g. That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
    那個女人是個家庭主婦不得不忍受許多煩惱。
    2. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters
    A. function B. ability C. power D. volume
    D. 考察常見多義詞。解題思路:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)解題。
    補(bǔ)充:
    Capable: adj.有才能的, 有能力的; 可容納的, 有資格的
    e.g. a room capable of 20 people可容納20人的房間
    e.g. He is capable of judging art.他具有鑒賞藝術(shù)的能力。
    Ø考試出題方向分析
    詞匯題部分不分專業(yè)類別,同級別的職稱英語詞匯題部分試題相同。詞匯選項傾向于對名詞,動詞,形容詞和副詞這四種詞類的考察,考試中有時也會涉及到介詞短語。對跨詞類詞和詞義寬的詞的考察也是近年來的出題方向;而通常在詞匯題的15道題中會有3-5個題是直接或間接出自當(dāng)年的職稱英語書上的詞匯題部分。
    Ø例題解析:
    詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
    下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.
    A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
    答案及解析:B. 解題思路:借助畫線短語核心詞(bring)的基本含義—“帶來/引起”,并借助與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義(質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被。。)判斷B是答案。
    Invest: vt.(常與in連用)投入(資金,精力,時間等)
    e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)
    我已在這計劃中投入了大量的時間和精力
    insist: vi, vt(常與on, that連用)主張;堅持, 堅持要求(賓語從句跟虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))
    e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.
    我們堅持自力更生。
    e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
    大家都堅決要求不完工就不休息
    2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.
    A) convert B) store C) utilize D)receive
    答案及解析: C. 解題思路:被選項是動詞時關(guān)注所給句子中的空格后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu),因此關(guān)注原句中的賓語:the energy of the sun(太陽能)。被選項中:convert通常用在convert…into…的結(jié)構(gòu)中,而原句中沒有這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A;而根據(jù)句意憑借常識store(儲存)和 receive(接收)太陽能不是剛發(fā)展的新技術(shù),所以也排除掉。答案為C。
    補(bǔ)充:
    convert: vt.(常與into連用)轉(zhuǎn)變;變換; 兌換
    e.g. That building has been converted into a school.
    那座樓房改成學(xué)校了。
    e.g. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.
    我想把一些港元換成美元