新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記-第27課

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Lesson 27
    ☆New words and expressions
    ☆field n.田地,田野
    airfield n.飛機場 on the airfield
    in the field
    in one's field 在...領(lǐng)域
    He is an expert in his field.
    football field 足球場地
    ★smell v.聞起來(smelled or smelt)
    smell vt.聞 smell sth.
    smell vi.聞起來 作半聯(lián)系動詞,接表語,接形容詞,
    The food smelt good.
    感官動詞 look,smell,taste,sound,feel
    look v.看起來
    You look fine/better/beautiful.
    taste v.嘗起來
    The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
    sound v.聽起來
    feel v.
    1.感到 I feel ill.
    2.用手的感覺 The blackbroad felt cold.
    ☆wonderful adj.極好的
    Great!
    Excellent!
    outstanding
    brilliant
    fantastic
    ☆campfire n.營火
    fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù)
    ☆creep v.爬行(躡手躡腳的)(crept;crept)
    creep out 爬出去了
    climb 爬(上、下) climb the tree
    climb up or down 爬上爬下
    crawl 爬(平行) The baby is crawling on the floor.
    ☆sleeping bag n.睡袋
    passing plane 正在路過的飛機
    動詞加ing變成形容詞作定語有兩個意思:
    1.正在....
    2.用來做...
    sleeping bag/sleeping dog
    listening material 用來聽的材料
    walking stick (用來)
    ☆soudly adv.香甜的
    sleep soundly
    go to bed 上床睡覺
    go to sleep 睡著了
    fall asleep 墜入夢鄉(xiāng)
    sleep well 睡得好
    sleep deeply 睡得很沉
    sleep soundly 睡得很香
    fast / fall fast asleep 墜入沉沉的夢鄉(xiāng)
    ☆leap v.跳躍,跳起(躍起更換位置)(leapt;leapt)
    jump v.(原地)跳 jump up and down
    skip v.跳過去 Let us skip it. 讓我們跳過這一課
    Look before you leap 三思而后行
    leap year/month 閏年/月
    ☆heavily adv.大量的
    rain/snow heavily
    smook heavily
    He smook heavily 他煙癮大。
    ☆wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound)
    wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
    The road winds its way. 這條路曲折而行伸向遠方
    ☆right adv.正好
    起強調(diào)作用
    作副詞時,強調(diào)后面的形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,不強調(diào)動詞。
    可以用just來替換
    just like 正如
    just as 正當
    后面加代詞時,只能用just。 just you 就你了
    Right here waiting for you 在此等候
    I found my lost watch right in the garden.
    Text
    ☆wet 反義詞是dry
    wet 濕淋淋的
    英文中表示“濕”的詞
    wet/damp/moist 濕的程度越來越小
    moist 稍濕(讓人感覺很舒服)
    moist cake 松軟的蛋糕 moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛
    damp 濕的(讓人不舒服)
    humid 指氣候比較潮濕
    A rainy night 多雨的夜
    ☆late in the afternoon 傍晚
    early in the morning 清晨
    ☆put up 搭建/強調(diào)搭
    build 建/強調(diào)精心設計并且建造 build a car 造汽車
    ☆in the middle of 在...中間
    in the center of 在...中心
    in the middle of the river 河中心
    midnight 午夜
    the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié)
    ☆as soon as 一...就.../當...
    ☆open fire 在野外生的火,篝火
    ☆over 在...上面(垂直上方)
    on 在...上面(一定要有接觸面)
    ☆表示“在...之后”的句式
    after +從句/doing
    英語中經(jīng)常用一個介詞加一個賓語表達一個動詞概念
    with a bag 帶著書包
    in sweater 穿著毛衣
    after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一頓飯之后
    after the arrival of the plane 飛機到達之后
    after my arrival 我到達之后
    ☆by 在...旁邊 near/beside/at/next to
    by the river (既不太遠也不太近)
    near 在附近
    at (緊挨著)
    at the door/window 在門/窗戶邊(靠得很近)
    sit at the table 在桌邊
    next to (緊臨著的)= beside 與...相鄰
    He sits next to me. Who is the next?
    next to /beside the villege
    ☆some time later 一段時間以后
    some time ago 一段時間以前
    a few hours earlier 幾小時之前
    ☆put out 人為地熄滅
    be out 火自動地熄滅
    I put out the fire.
    The fire is out.
    ☆in the middle of the night=midnight
    at midnight 在午夜
    ☆wake up 醒來 主語自己醒
    wake sb up 喚醒 wake me up
    ☆The stream had formed in the field.
    如果強調(diào)某東西自動形成,則可以用主動態(tài)。如果強調(diào)某東西是人為的,用被動語態(tài)。
    when I'm getting close the door,the door opened.
    river formed
    The bus stopped.
    ☆flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)
    fly /flew/flown
    grow /grew/grown
    blow /blew/blown
    composition
    ☆knock/beat
    knock 大聲的撞
    beat 持續(xù)的撞擊/打
    ☆hurt/pain
    身體的某一部位+hurts 某
    一部疼痛
    pain 表示疼痛是名詞
    I have a pain in my hand 手疼
    Special difficulties
    ☆動詞加介詞或 副詞起 改變put的含義作用。
    put up with 容忍
    put up 搭建,安排住宿
    put out 撲滅
    put on 穿上
    put away 把...收好
    Your rooms is unbidy,put your things away.
    put off 推遲,推延
    put down /write down 記下
    Comprehension
    ☆beside 在...旁邊
    besides 除...之外
    close v.關(guān)閉
    close to 表示離...很近 close to me 離我很近
    ☆be on 上演;(燈)亮著的
    What's on in the cinema today?
    The lights were on last night.
    switch n.開關(guān)
    v.用開關(guān) The light was switched on.
    on fire 起火 The house is on fire.
    alight 燃燒著的 以a開頭的形容詞為表語形容詞