新概念英語第二冊(cè)課堂筆記-第36課

字號(hào):

新概念英語第二冊(cè)課堂筆記 第三十六課
    lesson 36
    record n. 記錄
    strong adj 強(qiáng)壯的
    swimmer n 游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員,游泳者
    succeed v 成功
    train v 訓(xùn)練
    anxiously adv 焦急
    intend v 打算
    solid adj 固體的,硬的
    如果同一詞音節(jié)落在第一個(gè)音節(jié)的重音,肯定是名詞,重音落在第二個(gè)音節(jié)肯定是動(dòng)詞
    recorder 錄音機(jī)
    如present/desert
    break the recorder破記錄
    set up a new recorder創(chuàng)記錄
    hold the recorder保持記錄
    keep the recorder保持記錄
    equal等號(hào),等于
    equalize the recorder 平記錄
    as strong as horse想牛一樣壯
    strong wind 大風(fēng) heavy rain 大雨
    strong girl(隱示不是很瘦,結(jié)實(shí))
    strong mind意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
    out of sight out of mind
    sturdy :結(jié)實(shí)的
    robust :身體結(jié)實(shí)
    strong swimmer:
    strong +運(yùn)動(dòng)員:獲勝把握比較大,強(qiáng)有力的
    athlete:運(yùn)動(dòng)員(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上常說的運(yùn)動(dòng)員)
    swimming athlete游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員
    success n 成功,成功的人
    successful adj 成功的
    succeeding in doing sth
    be successful in doing sth
    fail v
    failure n
    train sb to do sth(教,而且有讓人形成某種技能)
    teach sb to do sth
    trainer教練
    be to/be about to/be going to:表將來
    intend to do sth=be going to do sth打算做某事
    plan計(jì)劃
    plan to do sth 計(jì)劃作某事
    mean to do sth 打算做某事
    what do you mean to do(intend to do)
    aim to do sth 打算做某事
    aim n 目標(biāo)
    i am going to have a company
    i intend to have a company
    i intend to do sth=i will do sth
    hope to do
    want to do
    the ice is solid冰很硬
    ballet dancers/football player
    1 work as+地點(diǎn)
    2 工作怎么樣
    (1)interesing/boring/exciting
    (2)人對(duì)工作的喜歡程度,she/he likes the job very much
    channel 海峽
    the Channel=the English channel
    across 橫渡,across the Channel
    text
    Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going
    to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only tour-
    teen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swim-
    mer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with
    her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will
    be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna in-
    tends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink but she
    will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on
    the English coast. Among them will be Erna't mother, who swam the Channel
    herself when she was a girl.
    hope 希望
    hope to do:希望自己做
    hope that+從句:希望別人做
    she hope to set up a new recorder
    feel (that),賓語從句中的that 可以省略
    must + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示一定
    be sure to do :一定能夠
    sure
    are you sure sure 肯定
    be sure of(對(duì)某件事情名詞做賓語)
    be sure to do(對(duì)某件事情動(dòng)詞有把握)
    be sure that(對(duì)某件事情某人做某事有把握)
    i am sure that i can do sth=i am sure of sth=i am sure to dosth
    i am sure of my success
    i ma sure to succeed
    i am sure that i can succeed (be successful)
    by boat/ in a boat乘船
    for years 幾年
    will be doing
    as=when
    swim+距離:游過多長(zhǎng)距離
    will be watching sb anxiously as:當(dāng)...的時(shí)候人們會(huì)密切(焦急)關(guān)注
    the war broke out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)
    all the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out
    meet the parents
    we will be watching anxiously as you went(go) out
    plan to/intend to
    have(take) a break(rest)休息
    take short rests休息短時(shí)間
    every two hours
    i will plant another tree every three trees
    something to drink:可以喝的東西
    have something to eat/read/do
    most/most of
    most直接用:most of +the
    will be waiting
    i will be right here wating for your
    on the coast在海邊
    among them在他們當(dāng)中
    oneself放在動(dòng)詞或一句話的后面,往往起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用
    定語從句中的關(guān)系詞往往指代的含義是前面的先行詞
    限定性定語從句/非限定性定語從句
    如果是有逗號(hào)的是非限定性定語從句,沒有逗號(hào)的是限定性定語從句
    限定性定語從句可以做,非限定性
     定語從句不可以做的是that
    限定性定語從句少了后面的句子,這句話意思不完整
    非限定性定語從句一旦有逗號(hào)隔開,后面的句子和前面的句子關(guān)系不緊密,起補(bǔ)充作用
    among :在...之間(三者或三者以上)
    between them:左右各一個(gè)人:among them 很多人
    Among them will be Erna't mother, who swam the Channel
    herself when she was a girl.
    倒裝句
    地點(diǎn)+will+名詞
    here you are/here is my ticket
    among them will be Debbie's mother
    全部倒裝:地點(diǎn)(介詞短語或副詞)+動(dòng)詞+名詞
    here you are
    倒裝句型中如果主語是名詞,放在動(dòng)詞后面,如果是代詞,放在動(dòng)詞前面
    be going to/will be doing/intend to do將來式的表達(dá)
    在陳述句和疑問句中,我們常常用be going to來代替shall和will
    但是下列的句子中我們不能用going to
    be going to 一定強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃和安排,順理成章的不用be going to
    tomorrow will be Tuesday。
    way to go/well done
    bilgo,go(加油)
    special difficulties
    watch/look at/follow
    watch something happening
    look at:看
    follow:跟隨,follow me
    solid/firm/stable
    solid:硬的(固體)
    firm:穩(wěn)固的(不松動(dòng)的)
    stable:堅(jiān)定的(性格)
    firm/stable
    firm(人):下定決心,不會(huì)改變主意firm decision
    stable(人):穩(wěn)重的,可靠的
    i came to a firm decision and i will not change my mind
    come to a decision/make a decision
    come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
    watch the boats
    watch sb doing sth
    watch 得出結(jié)論直接加賓語
    so solid如此的堅(jiān)硬
    enough to do足以做某事
    the ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on
    the ice in the pond is so solid that you can walk on it
    the room is clean enough to live in
    the room is so clean that we can live there
    i tried to persuade him but he remained firm
    multiple choice
    3. ... feel sure ______it.
    sure of+n
    sure to do
    sure that ...
    4...____...
    as 由于,當(dāng)......時(shí)候
    as(當(dāng)......時(shí)候)=when,while
    during prep.
    though meanwhile
    meanwhile=at the same time
    meanwhile adv
    however adv 然而
    連詞連接兩個(gè)句子:副詞只能修飾句子或動(dòng)詞,起修飾作用
    set up a recorder
    make a recorder破記錄
    succession 繼任者
    successful adj
    success n
    be +adj 系表結(jié)構(gòu)
    be+n 前者=后者