Lesson34 Quick work
新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容：
Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he wastold by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
語(yǔ)法歸納：復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
請(qǐng)參考復(fù)習(xí)Lesson10語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
新概念英語(yǔ)2精講筆記：
1. Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.
丹·魯賓遜忐忑不安了整整一個(gè)星期。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) has been worried為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)于worry—詞的用法，請(qǐng)參考Lesson20課文分析。
2. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
上星期二他收到了當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓囊环庑拧?BR> 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) receive sth. from sb.意為“從某人那里收到某物”，請(qǐng)參考Lesson4課文第一句。
3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
在信中他被要求到警察局去一趟。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) in the letter在信中
in the covering letter在說(shuō)明函中
to the letter嚴(yán)格按照字句，精確地
by letter以書(shū)信形式
letter of application 申請(qǐng)書(shū)
letter of appointment 委任書(shū)
4. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.
丹奇怪警察為什么要找他，但是他昨天還是去了，現(xiàn)在他不再擔(dān)心了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 sb. be wanted意為“某人被要求……”，在此處是一個(gè)雙關(guān)語(yǔ)：一方面丹被警察傳訊了，已經(jīng)收到了傳票；另一方面被警察傳訊大部分情況不是什么好事情，丹很奇怪警察為什么偏偏要傳訊他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 not..any more = no more / not…any longer / no longer意為“不再……”
There is no more money.已經(jīng)沒(méi)有錢(qián)了。
5. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
在警察局里，一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他，他的自行車(chē)已經(jīng)被找到了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 a smiling policeman 一位面帶笑容的警察
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
6. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fourhundred miles away.
那位警察對(duì)他說(shuō)，那輛自行車(chē)是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 five days ago意為“5天前”，was picked up過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與時(shí)態(tài)一致。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 in a small village four hundred miles away為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
7. It is now being sent to his home by train.
現(xiàn)在正用火車(chē)給他運(yùn)回家來(lái)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) be being sent現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
當(dāng)?shù)ぢ?tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)驚奇萬(wàn)分。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 與情感有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞一般既可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
1) sb.be done (動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞謀人被……/某人感到……
2) sth +動(dòng)詞+ sb.某物使某人
與情感有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞有：
amuse使娛樂(lè)；surprise使驚奇；worry擔(dān)心，使煩惱
please喜歡，使高興；satisfy使?jié)M意；frighten害怕，使驚恐
astonish使驚訝；annoy使煩惱；upset使心煩；dismay使沮喪
terrify 使恐怖；infuriate激怒；interest使感興趣；delight 使快樂(lè)；excite使興奮
9、He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
他又感到非常好笑，因?yàn)樗麖奈粗竿禽v自行車(chē)還能被找到。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) expect sth. to be done意為“期待著某事情被完成”。原句中the bicycle是expected的賓語(yǔ)，不定式to be found是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
10、It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
它是20年前丹還是一個(gè)15歲的孩子時(shí)被人偷走的！
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 a boy of fifteen是一個(gè)典型的年齡表達(dá)法，請(qǐng)參考Lesson 7課文分析
新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容：
Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he wastold by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
語(yǔ)法歸納：復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
請(qǐng)參考復(fù)習(xí)Lesson10語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
新概念英語(yǔ)2精講筆記：
1. Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.
丹·魯賓遜忐忑不安了整整一個(gè)星期。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) has been worried為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)于worry—詞的用法，請(qǐng)參考Lesson20課文分析。
2. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
上星期二他收到了當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓囊环庑拧?BR> 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) receive sth. from sb.意為“從某人那里收到某物”，請(qǐng)參考Lesson4課文第一句。
3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
在信中他被要求到警察局去一趟。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) in the letter在信中
in the covering letter在說(shuō)明函中
to the letter嚴(yán)格按照字句，精確地
by letter以書(shū)信形式
letter of application 申請(qǐng)書(shū)
letter of appointment 委任書(shū)
4. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.
丹奇怪警察為什么要找他，但是他昨天還是去了，現(xiàn)在他不再擔(dān)心了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 sb. be wanted意為“某人被要求……”，在此處是一個(gè)雙關(guān)語(yǔ)：一方面丹被警察傳訊了，已經(jīng)收到了傳票；另一方面被警察傳訊大部分情況不是什么好事情，丹很奇怪警察為什么偏偏要傳訊他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 not..any more = no more / not…any longer / no longer意為“不再……”
There is no more money.已經(jīng)沒(méi)有錢(qián)了。
5. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
在警察局里，一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他，他的自行車(chē)已經(jīng)被找到了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 a smiling policeman 一位面帶笑容的警察
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
6. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fourhundred miles away.
那位警察對(duì)他說(shuō)，那輛自行車(chē)是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 five days ago意為“5天前”，was picked up過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與時(shí)態(tài)一致。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 in a small village four hundred miles away為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
7. It is now being sent to his home by train.
現(xiàn)在正用火車(chē)給他運(yùn)回家來(lái)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) be being sent現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
當(dāng)?shù)ぢ?tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)驚奇萬(wàn)分。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 與情感有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞一般既可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
1) sb.be done (動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞謀人被……/某人感到……
2) sth +動(dòng)詞+ sb.某物使某人
與情感有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞有：
amuse使娛樂(lè)；surprise使驚奇；worry擔(dān)心，使煩惱
please喜歡，使高興；satisfy使?jié)M意；frighten害怕，使驚恐
astonish使驚訝；annoy使煩惱；upset使心煩；dismay使沮喪
terrify 使恐怖；infuriate激怒；interest使感興趣；delight 使快樂(lè)；excite使興奮
9、He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
他又感到非常好笑，因?yàn)樗麖奈粗竿禽v自行車(chē)還能被找到。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) expect sth. to be done意為“期待著某事情被完成”。原句中the bicycle是expected的賓語(yǔ)，不定式to be found是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
10、It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
它是20年前丹還是一個(gè)15歲的孩子時(shí)被人偷走的！
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 a boy of fifteen是一個(gè)典型的年齡表達(dá)法，請(qǐng)參考Lesson 7課文分析