Youth Court which try most cases involving people under 18.
青少年法庭,負(fù)責(zé)審理18歲以下青年的大多數(shù)案件。
The Crown Court tries the most serious offences and 'either way" offences referred to it by magistrates. The Crown Court is presided over by High Court judges, full-time circuit Judges and part-time Recorders England and Wales are divided into six circuits for the purpose of hearing criminal case. Each circuit is divided into areas containing one or more centers of High Court and Crown Court.
皇家刑事法庭。負(fù)責(zé)審理最嚴(yán)重的罪行和由地方法官提交的"任意方式"罪行?;始倚淌路ㄍビ筛呒?jí)法院法官,全職巡回法官和兼任刑事法官主持。為審理刑事案,英格蘭和威爾士被分為六個(gè)巡回區(qū),每個(gè)巡回區(qū)又分區(qū)域,每個(gè)區(qū)域有一個(gè)或多個(gè)高級(jí)法庭和皇家刑事法庭。
2. Criminal courts in Scotland
蘇格蘭的刑事法庭
There are three criminal courts in Scotland.(1)the High Court of Justiciary;(2) the sheriff court;(3) the district court. Scotland has two types of criminal procedure, know as solemn procedure and summary procedure. In solemn procedure, a defendant is tried by a judge sits without a jury.
英格蘭有三種刑事法院:(1)高級(jí)法院;(2)郡法院;(3)區(qū)法院。英格蘭有兩種刑事訴訟:莊重訴訟和即決訴訟。莊重訴訟里,被告由陪審團(tuán)和法官審理。在即決訴訟中,法官獨(dú)自審理,不用陪審團(tuán)。
3. Criminal courts in Northern Ireland
北愛爾蘭的刑事法庭
Cases involving minor summary offences are heard by magistrates' courts presided over by a full-time legally qualified resident magistrate. County courts are primarily civil law courts. The Crown Court deals with criminal trails on indictment.
涉及輕微即決犯罪的案件由治安法庭聽審,法庭由全職的法律合格的常駐治安法官主持??しㄍブ饕敲袷路ㄍァ;始倚淌路ㄍジ鶕?jù)起訴進(jìn)行刑事審判.
III.Civil Courts
民事法庭
1. Civil Courts in England and Wales
英格蘭和威爾士的民事法庭
Magistrates' Courts have limited civil jurisdiction, The main courts of civil jurisdiction are County Courts, the High Court deals with the more complicated civil case. Its jurisdiction covers mainly civil and some criminal cases. It has three divisions: (1) the family Division; (2) the Chancery Division; (3) the Queen's Bench Division.
治安法庭只有一定的民事審判權(quán)。主要行使民事司法權(quán)的是民事法院,高等法院處理更為復(fù)雜的民事案。主要包括民事案和一些刑事案,高等法院有三個(gè)分支:(1)家事庭;(2)娃哈哈官庭;(3)王室庭。