雅思寫作核心語法知識(四

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D:倒裝,強調句型歸納總結
    倒裝強調:全部倒裝是指將全部謂語動詞都放在主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞,系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其放在主語之前。而強調句是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感,通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調,從而起到修辭的作用。
    [1]倒裝
    A全部倒裝:把全部謂語放在主語前。
    1there be句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)
    There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet.
    2 there \ here \ now \ then放在句首時,句子進行全部倒裝。
    Now is the time to take action.
    3方位狀語開頭時,句子進行全部倒裝。
    In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
    4主語與表語互換位置(當主語過長而表語過短時,可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構成全部倒裝)
    Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
    5伴隨狀語開頭(With或Along with放在句首時,句子應該全部倒裝)
    With globalization have come many problems.
    B部分倒裝:只將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前
    1 only +單詞、詞組、狀語從句位于句首,句子進行部分倒裝。
    Only through education can we rise in the world.
    2以否定意義狀語開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
    Never has this topic failed to fascinate people.
    3 neither nor開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
    Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.
    4 so開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
    Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure.
    5 always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time 放在句首時,句子進行部分倒裝。
    Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.
    6讓步狀語從句由though或as引導時可用倒裝,將表語放在句子最前面。
    Fascinating as computers utilized in education seem, teachers’roles are more imperative.
    7 so that 引導的結果狀語從句可用倒裝。
    So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.
    [2]強調
    ⒈用do\does\did + V可表強調
    Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
    ⒉adv或adj可表強調:Never \ only\ Very
    This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
    ⒊雙重否定可表強調
    Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
    ⒋what引導的主從可表強調
    What really matters is cooperation.
    ⒌倒裝可表強調(凡是倒裝都可以表示強調)
    Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
    ⒍比較狀語從句可表強調
    Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
    ⒎強調句型可表強調
    It is \was +被強調部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份
    It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.
    It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.