BEC輔導(dǎo):2010商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中易混淆詞組(3)

字號(hào):

BEC輔導(dǎo):2010商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中易混淆詞組(3)
    71. at all, after all
    at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.
    72. tall, high
    tall常指人或動(dòng)物,high常指物體 He is tall.
    73. fast, quickly
    fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
    74. high, highly
    high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
    75. healthy, healthful
    healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
    76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
    sleeping正在睡覺(jué),asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語(yǔ),sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I‘m sleepy.
    77. gold, golden
    gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金魚(yú)用gold fish a gold ring
    78. most, mostly
    most用于表感受的肯定句中,相當(dāng)于very,當(dāng)大部分,大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
    79. just, very
    just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞,作狀語(yǔ),very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞,用作定語(yǔ) the very man, just the man
    80. wide, broad
    wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
    81. real, true
    real真的,真實(shí)的,指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
    82. respectful, respectable
    respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
    83. outwards, outward
    二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
    84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
    pleasant常用作定語(yǔ),pleased, pleasing常用作表語(yǔ),pleased主語(yǔ)常為人,pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
    85. understanding, understandable
    understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
    86. close, closely
    close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
    87. ill, sick
    ill做表語(yǔ),sick定,表均可 a sick boy
    88. good, well
    good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
    89. quiet, silent, still
    quiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動(dòng),still完全不動(dòng),完全無(wú)聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒,一動(dòng)不動(dòng),也不說(shuō)話。
    90. hard, hardly
    hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
    91. able, capable
    able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
    92. almost, nearly
    二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
    93. late, lately
    late遲,晚,lately近,近來(lái) I haven’t seen him lately.
    94. living, alive, live, lively
    living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語(yǔ)后置,live只能做定語(yǔ),lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
    95. excited, exciting
    excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I‘m excited. The news is exciting.
    96. deep, deeply
    deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
    97. aloud, loud
    aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
    98. worth, worthy
    二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
    It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It‘s worthy of being visited.
    99. bad, badly
    bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為“很,非常” go bad I need the book badly.
    100. before long, long before
    before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long