GMAT機(jī)經(jīng)：2011年7月GMAT語(yǔ)法機(jī)經(jīng)匯總(至7.28)
47)第一題就把我給嚇住了，一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，劃線部分是as that，選項(xiàng)中還有are they,
as,還有什么問了，我就選了A，但花的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，所以實(shí)在不行了，就趕緊move on了
As that不是搭配吧。。搜索了一下這兩個(gè)詞連在一起時(shí)的情況
【PREP08-1-169 練習(xí)】
Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of
their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head
start on buying their holiday gifts.
A. of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that
B. of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because
C. of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because
D. their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because (D)
E. their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that
題目釋義：Retailers reported …, as much because … as because ….. .
零售商報(bào)告其在11月銷售溫和上揚(yáng)，一方面因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ツ晖阡N售很糟糕，另一方面因?yàn)橘?gòu)物者都開始購(gòu)買的節(jié)日禮物。
主語(yǔ)Retailer,謂語(yǔ)report, as much because … as
because并列引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)在這里使用是可以的，是在reported的過(guò)去，完成的事實(shí)。
考點(diǎn)：
平行對(duì)稱
1. as much because …as because …，as …as 要求平行并列。
2. so bad可以單獨(dú)使用做形容詞，而as bad則后面必須再加比較成分，并不完整as bad as結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. Shopper = customer 顧客，購(gòu)物者
4. Head start = 搶先，提前
4.【cherryqjy (Q50,V31,680)】
語(yǔ)法大部分是平行，both by ...and by 主謂一致，due to/because
48) Due to用法練習(xí)【PREP08-1-195】
Like the grassy fields and old pastures that the upland sandpiper needs for feeding and nesting when it returns in May after wintering in the Argentine Pampas, the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in farming practices.
A. the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in
B. the bird itself is vanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in
C. that the birds themselves are vanishing in the northeastern United States is due to residential and industrial development and changes to
D. in the northeastern United States, sandpipers’ vanishing is due to residential and industrial development and to changes in (B)
E. in the northeastern United States, the sandpipers’ vanishing, a result of residential and industrial development and changing
題目釋義：Like the grassy fileds and old pastures…, the birds are vanishing…
考點(diǎn)：
1. 比較：like/unlike的對(duì)比雙方需要遵循嚴(yán)格詞性、功能等的平行。
2. Due to可以用attributed to或caused by替代來(lái)權(quán)衡邏輯上是否合理，其次due to，similar to，differing from等有形容詞性質(zhì)的介詞，GMAT中一般不能出現(xiàn)在句首。
aeoluseros補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：
1）due to一般作為復(fù)雜介詞與owing to同義。然而有些人認(rèn)為due在該組合中是形容詞，因此反對(duì)下句中的用法，因?yàn)樗`背了無(wú)動(dòng)詞分句的依附規(guī)則：
Due to bad weather, classes have been cancelled today.
那些人認(rèn)為下句是可以的：Cancellation of classes today is due to bad weather.
由于GMAT語(yǔ)法的嚴(yán)格性，due to也不應(yīng)該被放在句首。 6.【冰城戀 (Q50,V32)】
51) Inasmuch as題目2
還有語(yǔ)法。我也考了那個(gè)insomuch as（C選項(xiàng)），但是不選那個(gè)，LZ貌似選了A。因?yàn)檫€比較好排除其他的 未畫線的部分是such
XXX(名詞）that（這里開始畫線了吧） 所以DE選項(xiàng)貌似是有so...that。。這樣就是和前面那個(gè)such重復(fù)了哇。。
寂靜5）我考試碰到那道題了 原題大概是考such... that句型 inasmuch as那個(gè)我記得是錯(cuò)的
選項(xiàng)是：
A such...that
B such...that
C such...inasmuch as
D such...so that
E such... so that
所以直接AB里面選了
8.【sevenmiles 700+】
53)黑胡子一道題
Edward Teach, well known as Blackbeard, ...Caribbeans for which he directed a fleet...
Edward Teach, well known as Blackbeard, ...Caribbeans, directing a fleet...
①prep. + which VO（介詞+which 后接完整句子，prep.+which 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，which 指代前句賓語(yǔ)）；
②fleet [countable]
a group of ships, or all the ships in a navy:
a group of vehicles that are controlled by one company
fleet of
a fleet of taxis
On the whole一道題
【朗文】On the whole: Used to say that something is generally true:
Ø On the whole, I thought the film was pretty good
54）A這個(gè)人（丫快死了） requested B(丫的私生子) be appointed directorship
A. be appointed
B. be appointed to
E. get appointed as
同寂靜50,4
Directorship: the position of being a director of a company or organization
備注：
關(guān)于appoint的用法，PREP的題目中，只出現(xiàn)一題將appoint列為考點(diǎn)，形式為后面加雙賓語(yǔ),見下題
In 1945, after a career as First Lady in which she shattered expectations more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman.
1.【sophie0503 (Q50,V32,690)】
感覺和prep愈發(fā)筆記上的很類似，大家要注意主謂一致
考到了including的用法 好像是前面到底要不要加which~~~prep上有很多這樣的題大家看看
還有很多并列的用法
有一個(gè)開都到底要不要用being的 所有的選項(xiàng)就有一個(gè)用了being 但是我覺得是對(duì)的 就選了 而且貌似后面難度也沒有下降
有一個(gè)according to 開頭的 畫線的是后面主語(yǔ)的部分 一定要弄清楚誰(shuí)是主語(yǔ)
有一個(gè)是說(shuō)一個(gè)人的作品什么的 也是考主謂一致 我記得不是D就是E
還有一題糾結(jié)于用現(xiàn)在時(shí) 還是過(guò)去完成時(shí) 鑒于我覺得這句話是一個(gè)事實(shí)就用了現(xiàn)在時(shí) 沒有找到用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)啊
2.【 itachilewis (Q50,V35,710)】
感覺考了好多最后需要用固定搭配排除的題，無(wú)語(yǔ)。。感覺這個(gè)最沒轍了。。還有考了我兩道用平行中的that判斷的題。。
有出現(xiàn)關(guān)于appoint的那道題。 我記得的appoint的固定搭配有appoint A 和appoint to 吧， 不過(guò)這題后面接的未劃線部分是個(gè)職位，而且appoint前面有逗號(hào)，所以我選appoint A 那個(gè)選項(xiàng)了（純粹僅供參考。。我感覺我V錯(cuò)的最多的就是愈發(fā)了）
這題出現(xiàn)過(guò)很多次。。
PREP上面提到appoint后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，appoint+sb.+職位
語(yǔ)法書上是appoint sb. to 地點(diǎn) 或appoint sb. as 職務(wù)
有出現(xiàn)at risk那道題，感謝前人放的狗啦呵呵 5.【 RayGT 760 （M 51 V 40）】
56）說(shuō)鉆石怎么怎么的， 兩個(gè)修飾分句放在前面， 然后diamond ＋ 謂語(yǔ)。 我選的這個(gè)。
另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是 diamond is 。。 然后再加兩個(gè)分句。
57）有一個(gè)句尾修飾， 一個(gè)是as being exceptional，一個(gè) being exceptional， 我選的不帶as的
同寂靜25
以下幾種表達(dá)中being屬于多余
a) being + n. b) being + adj. c) as being + n./adj./v-ing
so that有考，not only but also有考，注意主位一致。
6.【 sunnyroc】
我覺得語(yǔ)法跟prep08類似，但是有幾道比較詭異的題，花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
考到了as as的平行，including的用法
58)還有一道GWD原題 GWD-18-Q41，選D
At the turn of the twentieth century, forest covering as much as 90 percent of
Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them
domesticated and performing various essential tasks.
A. covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as
300,000 elephants, a third of them
B. covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand accommodated as much as 300,000
elephants, and a third of them were
C. covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as much as 300,000
elephants, with a third
D. covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as many as 300,000
elephants, a third of them
E. covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as
300,000 elephants, with a third of them 1.【stellawater (730)】
59)有一道印象很深的
xxx非常懷疑歐盟保持單一貨幣穩(wěn)定的能力 as, in contrast to other ...countries, the EU, with
the 7 countries in particular, continuing .....growth....
當(dāng)時(shí)很郁悶的是，首先那個(gè)as特別小，差點(diǎn)就沒看見，然后我就想，這個(gè)as應(yīng)該是表示啥呢，應(yīng)該是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句吧，那后面的就要有主謂賓吧，但是貌似有三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是continuing，有一個(gè)that
continues，還有一個(gè)continues（但我記得這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的插入語(yǔ)好像有點(diǎn)問題）。然后我想continue應(yīng)該是沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的，和finish一樣，但是剩下的兩個(gè)就沒辦法排除了，一個(gè)是in
particular seven countries，一個(gè)是seven countries particularly。
（1）continue在愈發(fā)中一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)
①不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí): 例句PREP07-1-125
The computer company registered a $16 million net loss for the year, largely
because it was profitable only overseas, where much of their profits were used
for paying higher taxes, while continuing to lose money in North America. 錯(cuò)
改為：where much of its profit went to pay higher taxes, while it continued
解釋: 有些動(dòng)詞（表示狀態(tài)或感覺的詞，或者表示極短暫的動(dòng)作）一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，比如：declare, recognize 等，continue
是表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
Defying efforts by policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic at restraining it,
the United States dollar, continuing its rise, reaching its highest level in six
years against the German mark. 錯(cuò)
改為to restrain it, the United States dollar continued its rise, reaching
②用于進(jìn)行時(shí): 例句PREP07-1-30
According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment to the lowest
level in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is
continuing.5.【bonnierong2010 (Q50,V38,720)】
預(yù)發(fā)我這次題目都不長(zhǎng)哎，考比較級(jí)和平行結(jié)構(gòu)比較多，包括twice as many as, whereas, both by...not by...,
獨(dú)立主格，倒裝
6.【lixianzhen】
63)寂靜里那道among的題拷出來(lái)了，是和amid比較，不是mid.希望能改一下，我看到Amid以后直接虛了，最后選了among.
寂靜29修正
Amid
1 while noisy, busy, or confused events are happening - used in writing or news
reports:
The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy.
Demonstrators ripped up the national flag amid shouts of ’Death to the tyrants!’
2 literary among or surrounded by things:
He sat amid the trees.
【考古】還有amid和among的差別，先知道比較好，因?yàn)橛幸活}5個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句首有3個(gè)用amid，2個(gè)用among，大家可以參考google搜尋量第一的網(wǎng)頁(yè)http://writingtips.wordpress.com/2007/09/01/amid-amidst-among/
(原題中是among/amid the managers，如果該網(wǎng)頁(yè)無(wú)誤，應(yīng)該要用among)
網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容：
Try using less formal in or among instead of amid. Use among with plural,
countable nouns — among friends, among passengers — and save amid for use with
uncountable mass nouns — amid a crowd, amid congestion.
7月22日
1.【wudanmemo Q50.V37=720】
65）A: being able to predict....is ......
E: the ability of predicting...... is ......
就這2個(gè)選項(xiàng)我糾結(jié)了，當(dāng)時(shí)一根筋覺得A的being 是對(duì)的。。。。
66）attemp 做名詞
A：attemp on。。
E：attemp of。。。。
感覺沒見過(guò)attemp of ，就選A了，其他的ms很好排除
Attempt作名詞后面接不定式，at，on
沒有attempt of固定搭配，
attempt on搭配的常見含義是攻擊，也有句子中將attempt on翻譯為嘗試
an attempt on somebody’s life: an act of trying to kill someone, especially someone famous or important
67)考了一個(gè)倒裝
Conflicting the picture furthur were both cons.(不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞)of the employees which（修飾employee的定從）and the manager...... (of之前都畫線)
選什么忘記了，考點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是both放的位置。
Both A…and B…,A B對(duì)應(yīng): both the employees and the manager…
或者both cons of the employees and cons of the manager
4.【angela19901003 730】
both by.....and by.....
Unlike 注意雙方要可比
考到了search 大家注意下用法好像是 說(shuō)原始人是 流浪那種 到處去找食物和住所吧 最后我選的是to search for and to live in....那個(gè)選項(xiàng) 貌似在哪里做過(guò)的感覺
見寂靜21
還有一題是GWD原題 在前幾天一個(gè)同學(xué)的JJ中看到了 大家好好看看吧 我暫時(shí)對(duì)那道題失憶了
68）LZ的最后一題印象極其深刻 因?yàn)楦静恢肋@個(gè)詞組是什么意思 on the par................. 最后選了一個(gè) once dismissed as ......now.......怎么怎么樣的 句子意思好像是說(shuō)一種sea wave 原先被認(rèn)為是水里的mermaid還是什么 那個(gè)詞組就出現(xiàn)在這里 后來(lái)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種wave還是很常見的。。。
Mermaid美人魚 沒有查到on the par這個(gè)詞組。。。相關(guān)的詞組：
be on a par (with something)：to be at the same level or standard:
The wages of clerks were on a par with those of manual workers.
We will have Christmas decorations on a par with anything on show at the MetroCentre.
5.【zhouqianyu3001】
69）然后語(yǔ)法樓主感覺自己應(yīng)該掉進(jìn)了低分庫(kù)，題目大部分不長(zhǎng)，有including，so as， looking for，過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去式失態(tài)的，主謂一致。
so as to 可以表示目的也可以表示結(jié)果，用于單一主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中，邏輯主語(yǔ)等于句子主語(yǔ)，即句子主語(yǔ)可以執(zhí)行as to后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。so as to修飾動(dòng)詞。so...as的搭配只用在否定句中, So…as to 后一般不加被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.【shirleyon 710】
70）. ...某個(gè)人was famous for utilizing cautiously to the application 什么研究成果
選項(xiàng)有前兩個(gè)有utilize
第三個(gè)是for being cautious to apply
還有兩個(gè)是 to be cautious to apply..類似的
我感覺utilize和apply有重復(fù)，to be又是將來(lái)的，所以很不厚道的選了那個(gè)含being的。
utilize的同義詞中有apply
Utilize: make use of something: to make use of something, or find a practical or effective use for something
Apply: use something: to make use of something to achieve a result
71）選舉了一些到政界的商人（復(fù)數(shù)），舉例某一個(gè)人，who怎么怎么樣，were not only 因?yàn)?...but 因?yàn)?passage of 一些政策..
劃線部分選項(xiàng)區(qū)別有were， was，再就是not only but also. 對(duì)這個(gè)were和was我糾結(jié)了很久，因?yàn)榍懊嫔倘耸菑?fù)數(shù)，舉了個(gè)例子是單個(gè)的，所以我就不知道這個(gè)was到底修飾復(fù)數(shù)的商人還是那個(gè)舉例的某個(gè)人。
考察主謂一致。。?！芭e例某一個(gè)人，who怎么怎么樣”，如果僅僅是插入語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)
72） 還有個(gè)是 什么數(shù)量是什么率的三倍。我也糾結(jié)很久，前面是個(gè)數(shù)字，后面是個(gè)rate。
選項(xiàng)有：three times of； three times that of 什么； three times 什么
5.【小逍遙 700+】
77)一個(gè)人也不知神馬的 saw in the 1980-1990（時(shí)間不確定） 神馬 Conference as an... and as a... 答案里有 兩個(gè)as 都去掉的
這道我糾結(jié)了會(huì)兒。。。。因?yàn)橛X得不是應(yīng)該 see sb/sth as 的么。。。 那個(gè)in the... conference 可以算作sth 么
【朗文】see somebody/something as something
I see the job as a challenge.
78)還有一道是有神馬東西is both adj and adj， a vivid and moving 神馬神馬
選項(xiàng)里有去掉了both的，還有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是vividly a moving (記不清了。。。)
6.【beeluck (Q49,V32,670)】
還有幾道是考插入修飾的，with的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，有一道是什么irony s__,s__(l兩個(gè)s開頭的名詞）的比較，具體的已經(jīng)被糾結(jié)掉了
1.【逸Joyce (Q51,V36,730)】
還記得有個(gè)語(yǔ)法題 應(yīng)該是選強(qiáng)調(diào)句那個(gè) it was 3 years ago today that ...open
還考到number 的主謂一致 還有request 。。。be appointed directship
前面寂靜提到過(guò)多次了，高頻題~~
2.【ceecn2000】
一上來(lái)語(yǔ)法就給我當(dāng)頭一棒，第一句話沒有任何規(guī)則可找，有個(gè)as什么的，但是又不是as much as的搭配。。。當(dāng)場(chǎng)昏厥
記得有一句是和PREP里的很像，Unlike J..., whose music..., 某人...這個(gè)確定， 有那個(gè)inasmush as的，沒選這個(gè)，我A,B里挑了一個(gè)
貌似是另一個(gè)Inasmuch as題，inasmuch as連詞，因?yàn)?BR> 80)還記得一個(gè) relate 的搭配，這個(gè)劃線部分很短，要注意前后的主謂一致，我選的那個(gè)最長(zhǎng)的...；
有一個(gè)考到分號(hào)，是說(shuō)某某領(lǐng)導(dǎo)批準(zhǔn)一個(gè)基金吧，是因?yàn)?。。選那個(gè)分號(hào)加he的，因?yàn)槠渌孟裼兄复鷨栴} 4.【acerk1 Q50 V37 720】
遇到了upon graduation那道，只有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是upon graduation，還比較好排除，一道簡(jiǎn)單的就是both by.....and
by...的那道考查平行并列的了。 個(gè)人感覺語(yǔ)法題答得好壞直接決定考試的成敗。
5.【acerk1 Q50 V37 720】
記得考到了：to 動(dòng)詞, 動(dòng)詞, and 動(dòng)詞. （就是省略了后面兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前的to）,有個(gè)迷惑選項(xiàng)是to 動(dòng)詞, 動(dòng)詞, and to動(dòng)詞. （沒省略完全）
6.【caijinchen (Q51,V38)】
83).Economists saw in XXXconference not as a plan to XXX but as a XXXXXX .
A: as a plan to XXX but as a XXXX
B: a plan to XXX but a XXX
這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別就是兩個(gè)as，大家可以查一下saw的用法。樓主選B
寂靜77出現(xiàn)過(guò)，存在see somebody/something as something這個(gè)固定搭配，把….看做…
I see the job as a challenge.7月26日1.【iamBB】
愈發(fā)：考到 not only...but also, 長(zhǎng)句的并列，range from..to, upon graduation等等……
2.【shallbytwo 720 (Q50,V37)】
89）關(guān)于 so sensitive to the 無(wú)關(guān)名詞 that. 其他選項(xiàng)要么 as as to， so xxx so that.
關(guān)于being able to xxx means save xxx and xxx。我選的是being able to ，注意看句尾部有個(gè)and
的平行幫助排除3個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
2.【小甜菜的寶寶(Q51) 730】
每個(gè)句子有黃色的是我確定的。大家主要循著知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一下。
90）我的第一題，祈使句，是GMAC寫給我們的，原句大致是Let us guess whether you would like a survey, and
which section do you most likely to
chose.句子肯定不全啊更復(fù)雜，但是需要注意的是，有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)是would開頭，讓你誤認(rèn)為和you would
平行，但是仔細(xì)看選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞不是you行使的。還有一個(gè)就是陳述句中，應(yīng)該是which you would like to do而不是which do you
like todo.記住這兩點(diǎn)應(yīng)該答案可以出來(lái)了
狗主人貌似已把這題語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)都講到了~~
91）.help 的用法。選項(xiàng)有倆help doing，仨help do
幫某人做某事help sb. (to) do
Help doing出現(xiàn)在詞組sb. can’t help doing：used to say that someone is unable to change
their behaviour or feelings, or to prevent themselves from doing something 3.【760~Q51V41 by Lunaqi】
be appointed directorship，是A選項(xiàng)，確定對(duì)。是我verbal的最后一道題，當(dāng)時(shí)還覺得怎么這么簡(jiǎn)單，對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)充滿憂慮。
4.【 wangxsh】
整體來(lái)看還是考主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，平行這些語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的。但是也有機(jī)題完全搞不清考的啥點(diǎn)。不過(guò)也因?yàn)楸救苏Z(yǔ)法本來(lái)就差。
考到一個(gè) both by ... and by ...
同寂靜94)還有一個(gè)麥片廣告的記的比較清楚，大意是children watch advertisement on the packaging during
breakfast and as a snack during the day...... 開始讀著特順差點(diǎn)選了A，后來(lái)改成 when they eat
cereal for breakfast.
5.【 morningzc (Q51,650)】
99）一個(gè)公司沒能解決組織管理的問題：XXXXX management organization, which is a plan to....還是,in
which a plan能怎么怎么。。。選which is a plan to .....
同寂靜75
Plan名詞用法
plan for doing
The chairman outlined the company’s plans for achieving a 10% growth in sales.
plan to do something
There are plans to turn the site of the factory into a park.
預(yù)發(fā)是比較像PREP 不偏。。
樓主也選了一個(gè)being...所以不能看到being就排除。。。
47)第一題就把我給嚇住了，一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，劃線部分是as that，選項(xiàng)中還有are they,
as,還有什么問了，我就選了A，但花的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，所以實(shí)在不行了，就趕緊move on了
As that不是搭配吧。。搜索了一下這兩個(gè)詞連在一起時(shí)的情況
【PREP08-1-169 練習(xí)】
Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of
their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head
start on buying their holiday gifts.
A. of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that
B. of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because
C. of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because
D. their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because (D)
E. their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that
題目釋義：Retailers reported …, as much because … as because ….. .
零售商報(bào)告其在11月銷售溫和上揚(yáng)，一方面因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ツ晖阡N售很糟糕，另一方面因?yàn)橘?gòu)物者都開始購(gòu)買的節(jié)日禮物。
主語(yǔ)Retailer,謂語(yǔ)report, as much because … as
because并列引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)在這里使用是可以的，是在reported的過(guò)去，完成的事實(shí)。
考點(diǎn)：
平行對(duì)稱
1. as much because …as because …，as …as 要求平行并列。
2. so bad可以單獨(dú)使用做形容詞，而as bad則后面必須再加比較成分，并不完整as bad as結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. Shopper = customer 顧客，購(gòu)物者
4. Head start = 搶先，提前
4.【cherryqjy (Q50,V31,680)】
語(yǔ)法大部分是平行，both by ...and by 主謂一致，due to/because
48) Due to用法練習(xí)【PREP08-1-195】
Like the grassy fields and old pastures that the upland sandpiper needs for feeding and nesting when it returns in May after wintering in the Argentine Pampas, the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in farming practices.
A. the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in
B. the bird itself is vanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in
C. that the birds themselves are vanishing in the northeastern United States is due to residential and industrial development and changes to
D. in the northeastern United States, sandpipers’ vanishing is due to residential and industrial development and to changes in (B)
E. in the northeastern United States, the sandpipers’ vanishing, a result of residential and industrial development and changing
題目釋義：Like the grassy fileds and old pastures…, the birds are vanishing…
考點(diǎn)：
1. 比較：like/unlike的對(duì)比雙方需要遵循嚴(yán)格詞性、功能等的平行。
2. Due to可以用attributed to或caused by替代來(lái)權(quán)衡邏輯上是否合理，其次due to，similar to，differing from等有形容詞性質(zhì)的介詞，GMAT中一般不能出現(xiàn)在句首。
aeoluseros補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：
1）due to一般作為復(fù)雜介詞與owing to同義。然而有些人認(rèn)為due在該組合中是形容詞，因此反對(duì)下句中的用法，因?yàn)樗`背了無(wú)動(dòng)詞分句的依附規(guī)則：
Due to bad weather, classes have been cancelled today.
那些人認(rèn)為下句是可以的：Cancellation of classes today is due to bad weather.
由于GMAT語(yǔ)法的嚴(yán)格性，due to也不應(yīng)該被放在句首。 6.【冰城戀 (Q50,V32)】
51) Inasmuch as題目2
還有語(yǔ)法。我也考了那個(gè)insomuch as（C選項(xiàng)），但是不選那個(gè)，LZ貌似選了A。因?yàn)檫€比較好排除其他的 未畫線的部分是such
XXX(名詞）that（這里開始畫線了吧） 所以DE選項(xiàng)貌似是有so...that。。這樣就是和前面那個(gè)such重復(fù)了哇。。
寂靜5）我考試碰到那道題了 原題大概是考such... that句型 inasmuch as那個(gè)我記得是錯(cuò)的
選項(xiàng)是：
A such...that
B such...that
C such...inasmuch as
D such...so that
E such... so that
所以直接AB里面選了
8.【sevenmiles 700+】
53)黑胡子一道題
Edward Teach, well known as Blackbeard, ...Caribbeans for which he directed a fleet...
Edward Teach, well known as Blackbeard, ...Caribbeans, directing a fleet...
①prep. + which VO（介詞+which 后接完整句子，prep.+which 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，which 指代前句賓語(yǔ)）；
②fleet [countable]
a group of ships, or all the ships in a navy:
a group of vehicles that are controlled by one company
fleet of
a fleet of taxis
On the whole一道題
【朗文】On the whole: Used to say that something is generally true:
Ø On the whole, I thought the film was pretty good
54）A這個(gè)人（丫快死了） requested B(丫的私生子) be appointed directorship
A. be appointed
B. be appointed to
E. get appointed as
同寂靜50,4
Directorship: the position of being a director of a company or organization
備注：
關(guān)于appoint的用法，PREP的題目中，只出現(xiàn)一題將appoint列為考點(diǎn)，形式為后面加雙賓語(yǔ),見下題
In 1945, after a career as First Lady in which she shattered expectations more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman.
1.【sophie0503 (Q50,V32,690)】
感覺和prep愈發(fā)筆記上的很類似，大家要注意主謂一致
考到了including的用法 好像是前面到底要不要加which~~~prep上有很多這樣的題大家看看
還有很多并列的用法
有一個(gè)開都到底要不要用being的 所有的選項(xiàng)就有一個(gè)用了being 但是我覺得是對(duì)的 就選了 而且貌似后面難度也沒有下降
有一個(gè)according to 開頭的 畫線的是后面主語(yǔ)的部分 一定要弄清楚誰(shuí)是主語(yǔ)
有一個(gè)是說(shuō)一個(gè)人的作品什么的 也是考主謂一致 我記得不是D就是E
還有一題糾結(jié)于用現(xiàn)在時(shí) 還是過(guò)去完成時(shí) 鑒于我覺得這句話是一個(gè)事實(shí)就用了現(xiàn)在時(shí) 沒有找到用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)啊
2.【 itachilewis (Q50,V35,710)】
感覺考了好多最后需要用固定搭配排除的題，無(wú)語(yǔ)。。感覺這個(gè)最沒轍了。。還有考了我兩道用平行中的that判斷的題。。
有出現(xiàn)關(guān)于appoint的那道題。 我記得的appoint的固定搭配有appoint A 和appoint to 吧， 不過(guò)這題后面接的未劃線部分是個(gè)職位，而且appoint前面有逗號(hào)，所以我選appoint A 那個(gè)選項(xiàng)了（純粹僅供參考。。我感覺我V錯(cuò)的最多的就是愈發(fā)了）
這題出現(xiàn)過(guò)很多次。。
PREP上面提到appoint后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，appoint+sb.+職位
語(yǔ)法書上是appoint sb. to 地點(diǎn) 或appoint sb. as 職務(wù)
有出現(xiàn)at risk那道題，感謝前人放的狗啦呵呵 5.【 RayGT 760 （M 51 V 40）】
56）說(shuō)鉆石怎么怎么的， 兩個(gè)修飾分句放在前面， 然后diamond ＋ 謂語(yǔ)。 我選的這個(gè)。
另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是 diamond is 。。 然后再加兩個(gè)分句。
57）有一個(gè)句尾修飾， 一個(gè)是as being exceptional，一個(gè) being exceptional， 我選的不帶as的
同寂靜25
以下幾種表達(dá)中being屬于多余
a) being + n. b) being + adj. c) as being + n./adj./v-ing
so that有考，not only but also有考，注意主位一致。
6.【 sunnyroc】
我覺得語(yǔ)法跟prep08類似，但是有幾道比較詭異的題，花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
考到了as as的平行，including的用法
58)還有一道GWD原題 GWD-18-Q41，選D
At the turn of the twentieth century, forest covering as much as 90 percent of
Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them
domesticated and performing various essential tasks.
A. covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as
300,000 elephants, a third of them
B. covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand accommodated as much as 300,000
elephants, and a third of them were
C. covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as much as 300,000
elephants, with a third
D. covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as many as 300,000
elephants, a third of them
E. covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as
300,000 elephants, with a third of them 1.【stellawater (730)】
59)有一道印象很深的
xxx非常懷疑歐盟保持單一貨幣穩(wěn)定的能力 as, in contrast to other ...countries, the EU, with
the 7 countries in particular, continuing .....growth....
當(dāng)時(shí)很郁悶的是，首先那個(gè)as特別小，差點(diǎn)就沒看見，然后我就想，這個(gè)as應(yīng)該是表示啥呢，應(yīng)該是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句吧，那后面的就要有主謂賓吧，但是貌似有三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是continuing，有一個(gè)that
continues，還有一個(gè)continues（但我記得這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的插入語(yǔ)好像有點(diǎn)問題）。然后我想continue應(yīng)該是沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的，和finish一樣，但是剩下的兩個(gè)就沒辦法排除了，一個(gè)是in
particular seven countries，一個(gè)是seven countries particularly。
（1）continue在愈發(fā)中一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)
①不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí): 例句PREP07-1-125
The computer company registered a $16 million net loss for the year, largely
because it was profitable only overseas, where much of their profits were used
for paying higher taxes, while continuing to lose money in North America. 錯(cuò)
改為：where much of its profit went to pay higher taxes, while it continued
解釋: 有些動(dòng)詞（表示狀態(tài)或感覺的詞，或者表示極短暫的動(dòng)作）一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，比如：declare, recognize 等，continue
是表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
Defying efforts by policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic at restraining it,
the United States dollar, continuing its rise, reaching its highest level in six
years against the German mark. 錯(cuò)
改為to restrain it, the United States dollar continued its rise, reaching
②用于進(jìn)行時(shí): 例句PREP07-1-30
According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment to the lowest
level in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is
continuing.5.【bonnierong2010 (Q50,V38,720)】
預(yù)發(fā)我這次題目都不長(zhǎng)哎，考比較級(jí)和平行結(jié)構(gòu)比較多，包括twice as many as, whereas, both by...not by...,
獨(dú)立主格，倒裝
6.【lixianzhen】
63)寂靜里那道among的題拷出來(lái)了，是和amid比較，不是mid.希望能改一下，我看到Amid以后直接虛了，最后選了among.
寂靜29修正
Amid
1 while noisy, busy, or confused events are happening - used in writing or news
reports:
The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy.
Demonstrators ripped up the national flag amid shouts of ’Death to the tyrants!’
2 literary among or surrounded by things:
He sat amid the trees.
【考古】還有amid和among的差別，先知道比較好，因?yàn)橛幸活}5個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句首有3個(gè)用amid，2個(gè)用among，大家可以參考google搜尋量第一的網(wǎng)頁(yè)http://writingtips.wordpress.com/2007/09/01/amid-amidst-among/
(原題中是among/amid the managers，如果該網(wǎng)頁(yè)無(wú)誤，應(yīng)該要用among)
網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容：
Try using less formal in or among instead of amid. Use among with plural,
countable nouns — among friends, among passengers — and save amid for use with
uncountable mass nouns — amid a crowd, amid congestion.
7月22日
1.【wudanmemo Q50.V37=720】
65）A: being able to predict....is ......
E: the ability of predicting...... is ......
就這2個(gè)選項(xiàng)我糾結(jié)了，當(dāng)時(shí)一根筋覺得A的being 是對(duì)的。。。。
66）attemp 做名詞
A：attemp on。。
E：attemp of。。。。
感覺沒見過(guò)attemp of ，就選A了，其他的ms很好排除
Attempt作名詞后面接不定式，at，on
沒有attempt of固定搭配，
attempt on搭配的常見含義是攻擊，也有句子中將attempt on翻譯為嘗試
an attempt on somebody’s life: an act of trying to kill someone, especially someone famous or important
67)考了一個(gè)倒裝
Conflicting the picture furthur were both cons.(不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞)of the employees which（修飾employee的定從）and the manager...... (of之前都畫線)
選什么忘記了，考點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是both放的位置。
Both A…and B…,A B對(duì)應(yīng): both the employees and the manager…
或者both cons of the employees and cons of the manager
4.【angela19901003 730】
both by.....and by.....
Unlike 注意雙方要可比
考到了search 大家注意下用法好像是 說(shuō)原始人是 流浪那種 到處去找食物和住所吧 最后我選的是to search for and to live in....那個(gè)選項(xiàng) 貌似在哪里做過(guò)的感覺
見寂靜21
還有一題是GWD原題 在前幾天一個(gè)同學(xué)的JJ中看到了 大家好好看看吧 我暫時(shí)對(duì)那道題失憶了
68）LZ的最后一題印象極其深刻 因?yàn)楦静恢肋@個(gè)詞組是什么意思 on the par................. 最后選了一個(gè) once dismissed as ......now.......怎么怎么樣的 句子意思好像是說(shuō)一種sea wave 原先被認(rèn)為是水里的mermaid還是什么 那個(gè)詞組就出現(xiàn)在這里 后來(lái)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種wave還是很常見的。。。
Mermaid美人魚 沒有查到on the par這個(gè)詞組。。。相關(guān)的詞組：
be on a par (with something)：to be at the same level or standard:
The wages of clerks were on a par with those of manual workers.
We will have Christmas decorations on a par with anything on show at the MetroCentre.
5.【zhouqianyu3001】
69）然后語(yǔ)法樓主感覺自己應(yīng)該掉進(jìn)了低分庫(kù)，題目大部分不長(zhǎng)，有including，so as， looking for，過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去式失態(tài)的，主謂一致。
so as to 可以表示目的也可以表示結(jié)果，用于單一主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中，邏輯主語(yǔ)等于句子主語(yǔ)，即句子主語(yǔ)可以執(zhí)行as to后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。so as to修飾動(dòng)詞。so...as的搭配只用在否定句中, So…as to 后一般不加被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.【shirleyon 710】
70）. ...某個(gè)人was famous for utilizing cautiously to the application 什么研究成果
選項(xiàng)有前兩個(gè)有utilize
第三個(gè)是for being cautious to apply
還有兩個(gè)是 to be cautious to apply..類似的
我感覺utilize和apply有重復(fù)，to be又是將來(lái)的，所以很不厚道的選了那個(gè)含being的。
utilize的同義詞中有apply
Utilize: make use of something: to make use of something, or find a practical or effective use for something
Apply: use something: to make use of something to achieve a result
71）選舉了一些到政界的商人（復(fù)數(shù)），舉例某一個(gè)人，who怎么怎么樣，were not only 因?yàn)?...but 因?yàn)?passage of 一些政策..
劃線部分選項(xiàng)區(qū)別有were， was，再就是not only but also. 對(duì)這個(gè)were和was我糾結(jié)了很久，因?yàn)榍懊嫔倘耸菑?fù)數(shù)，舉了個(gè)例子是單個(gè)的，所以我就不知道這個(gè)was到底修飾復(fù)數(shù)的商人還是那個(gè)舉例的某個(gè)人。
考察主謂一致。。?！芭e例某一個(gè)人，who怎么怎么樣”，如果僅僅是插入語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)
72） 還有個(gè)是 什么數(shù)量是什么率的三倍。我也糾結(jié)很久，前面是個(gè)數(shù)字，后面是個(gè)rate。
選項(xiàng)有：three times of； three times that of 什么； three times 什么
5.【小逍遙 700+】
77)一個(gè)人也不知神馬的 saw in the 1980-1990（時(shí)間不確定） 神馬 Conference as an... and as a... 答案里有 兩個(gè)as 都去掉的
這道我糾結(jié)了會(huì)兒。。。。因?yàn)橛X得不是應(yīng)該 see sb/sth as 的么。。。 那個(gè)in the... conference 可以算作sth 么
【朗文】see somebody/something as something
I see the job as a challenge.
78)還有一道是有神馬東西is both adj and adj， a vivid and moving 神馬神馬
選項(xiàng)里有去掉了both的，還有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是vividly a moving (記不清了。。。)
6.【beeluck (Q49,V32,670)】
還有幾道是考插入修飾的，with的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，有一道是什么irony s__,s__(l兩個(gè)s開頭的名詞）的比較，具體的已經(jīng)被糾結(jié)掉了
1.【逸Joyce (Q51,V36,730)】
還記得有個(gè)語(yǔ)法題 應(yīng)該是選強(qiáng)調(diào)句那個(gè) it was 3 years ago today that ...open
還考到number 的主謂一致 還有request 。。。be appointed directship
前面寂靜提到過(guò)多次了，高頻題~~
2.【ceecn2000】
一上來(lái)語(yǔ)法就給我當(dāng)頭一棒，第一句話沒有任何規(guī)則可找，有個(gè)as什么的，但是又不是as much as的搭配。。。當(dāng)場(chǎng)昏厥
記得有一句是和PREP里的很像，Unlike J..., whose music..., 某人...這個(gè)確定， 有那個(gè)inasmush as的，沒選這個(gè)，我A,B里挑了一個(gè)
貌似是另一個(gè)Inasmuch as題，inasmuch as連詞，因?yàn)?BR> 80)還記得一個(gè) relate 的搭配，這個(gè)劃線部分很短，要注意前后的主謂一致，我選的那個(gè)最長(zhǎng)的...；
有一個(gè)考到分號(hào)，是說(shuō)某某領(lǐng)導(dǎo)批準(zhǔn)一個(gè)基金吧，是因?yàn)?。。選那個(gè)分號(hào)加he的，因?yàn)槠渌孟裼兄复鷨栴} 4.【acerk1 Q50 V37 720】
遇到了upon graduation那道，只有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是upon graduation，還比較好排除，一道簡(jiǎn)單的就是both by.....and
by...的那道考查平行并列的了。 個(gè)人感覺語(yǔ)法題答得好壞直接決定考試的成敗。
5.【acerk1 Q50 V37 720】
記得考到了：to 動(dòng)詞, 動(dòng)詞, and 動(dòng)詞. （就是省略了后面兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前的to）,有個(gè)迷惑選項(xiàng)是to 動(dòng)詞, 動(dòng)詞, and to動(dòng)詞. （沒省略完全）
6.【caijinchen (Q51,V38)】
83).Economists saw in XXXconference not as a plan to XXX but as a XXXXXX .
A: as a plan to XXX but as a XXXX
B: a plan to XXX but a XXX
這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別就是兩個(gè)as，大家可以查一下saw的用法。樓主選B
寂靜77出現(xiàn)過(guò)，存在see somebody/something as something這個(gè)固定搭配，把….看做…
I see the job as a challenge.7月26日1.【iamBB】
愈發(fā)：考到 not only...but also, 長(zhǎng)句的并列，range from..to, upon graduation等等……
2.【shallbytwo 720 (Q50,V37)】
89）關(guān)于 so sensitive to the 無(wú)關(guān)名詞 that. 其他選項(xiàng)要么 as as to， so xxx so that.
關(guān)于being able to xxx means save xxx and xxx。我選的是being able to ，注意看句尾部有個(gè)and
的平行幫助排除3個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
2.【小甜菜的寶寶(Q51) 730】
每個(gè)句子有黃色的是我確定的。大家主要循著知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一下。
90）我的第一題，祈使句，是GMAC寫給我們的，原句大致是Let us guess whether you would like a survey, and
which section do you most likely to
chose.句子肯定不全啊更復(fù)雜，但是需要注意的是，有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)是would開頭，讓你誤認(rèn)為和you would
平行，但是仔細(xì)看選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞不是you行使的。還有一個(gè)就是陳述句中，應(yīng)該是which you would like to do而不是which do you
like todo.記住這兩點(diǎn)應(yīng)該答案可以出來(lái)了
狗主人貌似已把這題語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)都講到了~~
91）.help 的用法。選項(xiàng)有倆help doing，仨help do
幫某人做某事help sb. (to) do
Help doing出現(xiàn)在詞組sb. can’t help doing：used to say that someone is unable to change
their behaviour or feelings, or to prevent themselves from doing something 3.【760~Q51V41 by Lunaqi】
be appointed directorship，是A選項(xiàng)，確定對(duì)。是我verbal的最后一道題，當(dāng)時(shí)還覺得怎么這么簡(jiǎn)單，對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)充滿憂慮。
4.【 wangxsh】
整體來(lái)看還是考主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，平行這些語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的。但是也有機(jī)題完全搞不清考的啥點(diǎn)。不過(guò)也因?yàn)楸救苏Z(yǔ)法本來(lái)就差。
考到一個(gè) both by ... and by ...
同寂靜94)還有一個(gè)麥片廣告的記的比較清楚，大意是children watch advertisement on the packaging during
breakfast and as a snack during the day...... 開始讀著特順差點(diǎn)選了A，后來(lái)改成 when they eat
cereal for breakfast.
5.【 morningzc (Q51,650)】
99）一個(gè)公司沒能解決組織管理的問題：XXXXX management organization, which is a plan to....還是,in
which a plan能怎么怎么。。。選which is a plan to .....
同寂靜75
Plan名詞用法
plan for doing
The chairman outlined the company’s plans for achieving a 10% growth in sales.
plan to do something
There are plans to turn the site of the factory into a park.
預(yù)發(fā)是比較像PREP 不偏。。
樓主也選了一個(gè)being...所以不能看到being就排除。。。