職稱英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):倒裝、省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)、語(yǔ)序(3)

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    要正確翻譯這個(gè)句子并不是件容易的事,但并不影響解題:
    首先,這是個(gè)“not”開(kāi)頭的句子,需要倒裝;
    第二,在A、A、C、D四個(gè)答案中,B是不倒裝的,肯定不對(duì);
    第三,盡管A、C、D都是倒裝形式,但由于是“not since”,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故正確答案是C.
    從以上例子可以看出,就語(yǔ)法考試而言,牢記基本規(guī)則,把握正確解題思路有時(shí)比多認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞更重要。
    其他需注意的倒裝現(xiàn)象:
    4) here, there, back, down, off, in, up等表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的詞開(kāi)頭的句子,例如:
    Here comes a taxi! (來(lái)了輛出租車!)
    There goes the last bus?。┌喙财囬_(kāi)走了?。?BR>    Down came the rain.(下雨了。)
    但是:主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝,例如:
    Here it comes. (它來(lái)了。)
    There she goes.(她走了。)
    5) 主語(yǔ) + live, stand, lie, sit 等動(dòng)詞 + (介詞)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 的結(jié)構(gòu)中常采用倒裝語(yǔ)序,例如:
    正常語(yǔ)序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.
    倒裝語(yǔ)序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple. (山頂上有座古廟。)
    同樣,如果主語(yǔ)是代詞,也不能倒裝,例如:
    (The old temple was built 800 hundred years ago. ) It stands at the top of the hill.
    6) although 讓步從句用as或 though代替時(shí),例如:
    正常語(yǔ)序:Although he is young, he is quite expert in computer technology.
    倒裝語(yǔ)序:Young as he is, he is quite expert in computer technology.
    (盡管他很年輕,但是他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)相當(dāng)專業(yè)。)
    4)、5)、6)類倒裝只是簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)序調(diào)整。
    2. 省略:
    1)省略是為了避免重復(fù),保持語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔的一種語(yǔ)法手段。尤其是在口語(yǔ)中,省略是個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象,例如:
    I have heard of the news. So have I.
    He didn‘t go to the concert yesterday. Neither did I.
    想一下,為什么以上句子的應(yīng)答部分要采用“倒裝”形式?(見(jiàn)上一節(jié)“倒裝”)
    此外,此類省略形式的要注意的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
    2)就職稱考試而言,大家要特別注意由when, while, whether, if, unless, although等引出的狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象,比較:
    不省略:The young boy was badly injured by a motorcycle when he was crossing the street.
    省略:The young boy was badly injured by a motorcycle when crossing the street.
    (那個(gè)小男孩在穿越馬路時(shí)被一輛摩托車嚴(yán)重撞傷。)