初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)---句式

字號(hào):

1.陳述句
    肯定陳述句
    a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
    b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞)
    c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
    d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
    e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))
    否定陳述句
    a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
    c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
    e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
    2. 祈使句
    肯定祈使句
    a) Please go and ask the man.
    b) Let’s learn English!
    c) Come in, please.
    否定祈使句
    a) Don’t be late.
    b) Don’t hurry.
    3. 疑問(wèn)句
    1) 一般疑問(wèn)句
    a) Is Jim a student?
    b) Can I help you?
    c) Does she like salad?
    d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
    肯定回答:
    a) Yes, he is.
    b) Yes, you can.
    c) Yes, she does.
    d) Yes, they do.
    e) Yes, she is.
    否定回答:
    a) No, he isn’t.
    b) No, you can’t.
    c) No, she doesn’t.
    d) No, they don’t.
    e) No, she isn’t.
    2) 選擇疑問(wèn)句
    Is the table big or small?
    回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
    3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句
    ① 問(wèn)年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
    ② 問(wèn)種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
    ③ 問(wèn)身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
    ④ 問(wèn)方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
    How do we contact you? My e-mail address is president@xueersi.com.  ?、?問(wèn)原因 Why do you want to join the club?
    ⑥ 問(wèn)時(shí)間 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
    What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
    When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
    ⑦ 問(wèn)地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
    ⑧ 問(wèn)顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
    What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
    ⑨ 問(wèn)人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
    Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
    Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
    Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
    ⑩ 問(wèn)東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
    What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
    11問(wèn)姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
    What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
    What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
    12 問(wèn)哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box.
    13 問(wèn)字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
    14 問(wèn)價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
    15 問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
    16 問(wèn)謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
    17 問(wèn)職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
    What’s your father? He’s a doctor.