距離2014考研還有20天的時間，考研復習進入了最后沖刺階段，新東方在線全國研究生入學考試研究中心英語教研室建議大家這一階段不僅要堅持練習真題，更要抓緊時間準備大、小作文。
根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類。其實從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類;2、職業(yè)道德類;3、人口增長類;4、環(huán)境保護類。第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了：5、情感類;6、人生價值類。第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類;8、教育類;9、家庭關系類;10、社會熱點類。除了以上三項功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現(xiàn)要求進行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應該有所準備，因為對比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。
類型I：解決問題
這種類型的文章主要針對一些實際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。
1、身體健康類
The picture______. What is strikingly noticeable is______, but it can be easily explained by______shown in the picture.
The discern able unhealthiness______discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s______. One the one hand,______. On the other hand,______. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because______, and it is largely owing to______. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend______, and those who______should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
2、職業(yè)道德類
We can see from the picture that______, but______.
If______, he would surely express______. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to______. Firstly,______, which resulted from______. Secondly, though______,______. Consequently,______. Thirdly,______.
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate______. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
3、人口增長類
The picture depicts a scene in which______. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in______. Further examination reveals that______.
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take______for example. Given the fact that______, we find that______. To make it worse,______.
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,______. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
4、環(huán)境保護類
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in______thanks to______. Hence,______.
Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that______, and for that matter,______. A recent report also supported this view by______. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that______.
Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against______, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control______.
類型II：論證觀點
這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態(tài)度。
5、情感類
As is shown in the picture above,______. Obviously from______we can surmise that______.
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of______. As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance,______. Additionally, we can also hear many stories about______. Not to mention those moving cases of______.
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a______. By______, people not only harvest______, but also gain______that can never be purchased via money.
6、人生價值類
As the old Chinese saying goes,______. It echoes with this picture in which______. The title of the picture further points out that______.
The picture is meant to______. As far as I am concerned, I think______. This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of______, where______.
A brief survey of history about______also demonstrates the fundamental importance of______.______, for example,______. The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from______.
類型III：闡述現(xiàn)象
這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。
7、文化交流類
It is a very eye-catching photo in which______. What makes this picture extraordinary is______, which clearly indicates______.
The sense of______that permeates this picture is representative of______, that is,______, and therefore,______. China, in particular,______. The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by______.
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.______is not only featured by______, but more importantly, by______. I firmly believe that______is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. (參見范文1)
8、教育類
As the title indicates, “______”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that______. It is discern able that______.
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,______. That is to say,______. Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly,______. Secondly,______. Last but not the least,______.
In my point of view,______, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,______. Therefore, it is an urgent task to______. As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
9、家庭關系類
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates _____. This picture reveals the in-depth problem of______.
In fact,______. There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that______. The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.______. It owes to______.
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our______. What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,______. Therefore, I strongly contend that______.
10、社會熱點類
The two pictures illustrate vividly______. In the left picture______, while in the right______.
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of______. Aside from______, another telling example is______, which was so successful in______that______. The pictures also make it obvious that we should .
Admittedly, it is natural that______. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to______. In my opinion, what’s the more important is to______. In short,______.
類型IV：對比論證
這類功能具體是針對那些要求比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。
According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture,______. A the same time,______as the right one shows. Different people have different views on______.
Some people support______by claiming that______. In their opinion,______. In addition,______. Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who______. Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for______, sometimes for______, sometimes simply for______.
In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that______.
需要說明的是，以上分類并不是具有絕對意義的，譬如一些身體健康類的話題也可能適合以論證觀點的短文模板來套用，這里所做的分類指大致的分類和適用范圍。希望廣大考生能夠認真研讀、練習，熟練運用到自己的寫作當中，為自己的英語作文加分!最后，祝大家考研成功!
根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類。其實從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類;2、職業(yè)道德類;3、人口增長類;4、環(huán)境保護類。第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了：5、情感類;6、人生價值類。第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類;8、教育類;9、家庭關系類;10、社會熱點類。除了以上三項功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現(xiàn)要求進行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應該有所準備，因為對比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。
類型I：解決問題
這種類型的文章主要針對一些實際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。
1、身體健康類
The picture______. What is strikingly noticeable is______, but it can be easily explained by______shown in the picture.
The discern able unhealthiness______discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s______. One the one hand,______. On the other hand,______. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because______, and it is largely owing to______. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend______, and those who______should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
2、職業(yè)道德類
We can see from the picture that______, but______.
If______, he would surely express______. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to______. Firstly,______, which resulted from______. Secondly, though______,______. Consequently,______. Thirdly,______.
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate______. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
3、人口增長類
The picture depicts a scene in which______. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in______. Further examination reveals that______.
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take______for example. Given the fact that______, we find that______. To make it worse,______.
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,______. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
4、環(huán)境保護類
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in______thanks to______. Hence,______.
Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that______, and for that matter,______. A recent report also supported this view by______. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that______.
Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against______, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control______.
類型II：論證觀點
這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態(tài)度。
5、情感類
As is shown in the picture above,______. Obviously from______we can surmise that______.
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of______. As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance,______. Additionally, we can also hear many stories about______. Not to mention those moving cases of______.
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a______. By______, people not only harvest______, but also gain______that can never be purchased via money.
6、人生價值類
As the old Chinese saying goes,______. It echoes with this picture in which______. The title of the picture further points out that______.
The picture is meant to______. As far as I am concerned, I think______. This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of______, where______.
A brief survey of history about______also demonstrates the fundamental importance of______.______, for example,______. The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from______.
類型III：闡述現(xiàn)象
這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。
7、文化交流類
It is a very eye-catching photo in which______. What makes this picture extraordinary is______, which clearly indicates______.
The sense of______that permeates this picture is representative of______, that is,______, and therefore,______. China, in particular,______. The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by______.
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.______is not only featured by______, but more importantly, by______. I firmly believe that______is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. (參見范文1)
8、教育類
As the title indicates, “______”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that______. It is discern able that______.
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,______. That is to say,______. Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly,______. Secondly,______. Last but not the least,______.
In my point of view,______, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,______. Therefore, it is an urgent task to______. As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
9、家庭關系類
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates _____. This picture reveals the in-depth problem of______.
In fact,______. There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that______. The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.______. It owes to______.
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our______. What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,______. Therefore, I strongly contend that______.
10、社會熱點類
The two pictures illustrate vividly______. In the left picture______, while in the right______.
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of______. Aside from______, another telling example is______, which was so successful in______that______. The pictures also make it obvious that we should .
Admittedly, it is natural that______. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to______. In my opinion, what’s the more important is to______. In short,______.
類型IV：對比論證
這類功能具體是針對那些要求比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。
According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture,______. A the same time,______as the right one shows. Different people have different views on______.
Some people support______by claiming that______. In their opinion,______. In addition,______. Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who______. Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for______, sometimes for______, sometimes simply for______.
In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that______.
需要說明的是，以上分類并不是具有絕對意義的，譬如一些身體健康類的話題也可能適合以論證觀點的短文模板來套用，這里所做的分類指大致的分類和適用范圍。希望廣大考生能夠認真研讀、練習，熟練運用到自己的寫作當中，為自己的英語作文加分!最后，祝大家考研成功!