Unit 1 Auditing
Professional Ethics
第一部分 職業(yè)道德操守
valuation services *評估服務(wù)
taxation services* 稅務(wù)服務(wù)
internal audit services* 內(nèi)部審計(jì)服務(wù)
IT systems services* 信息技術(shù)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)
litigation support services* 訴訟支持服務(wù)
【講解】
(1)litigation [l琂樀’ge茂()n] n. 訴訟,起訴
(2)appeal[’pi氂崀 n. 上訴,請求,呼吁v. 將……上訴
(3)sue [s(j)u嶗 v. 控告,向……提起訴訟
(4)action [’欀茀()n] n. 訴訟;訴訟權(quán),提起訴訟之權(quán)
(5)claim [kle洂崀 n.&v. 索賠,索償
legal services* 法律服務(wù)
recruiting services* 招聘服務(wù)
corporate finance services* 公司理財(cái)服務(wù)
overdue fee* 逾期收費(fèi)
【講解】
overdue [訂瘂夀’dju嶗 adj. 逾期的,過期的
contingent fee* 或有收費(fèi)
【講解】
contingent [k渂’t渂攙鈀()nt] adj. 或有的,偶然發(fā)生的
e.g. Unless permitted by law or regulation, a CPA shall not provide assurance services with contingent fee arrangements, that is, whether to charge or the level of fees charged shall not be determined by the outcome or result of the assurance work performed or a specific object achieved.
【譯】除法律法規(guī)允許外,注冊會計(jì)師不得以或有收費(fèi)方式提供鑒證服務(wù),收費(fèi)與否或收費(fèi)多少不得以鑒證工作結(jié)果或?qū)崿F(xiàn)特定目的為條件。
referral fee* 介紹費(fèi)
【講解】
referral [ri’f:r氂崀 n. 介紹,參考,提及,被推薦的人
e.g. A CPA may also pay a referral fee to obtain a client. The payment of such a referral fee also creates a threat to objectivity and professional competence and due care.
【譯】注冊會計(jì)師為獲得客戶而支付業(yè)務(wù)介紹費(fèi),可能對客觀和公正原則以及專業(yè)勝任能力和應(yīng)有的關(guān)注原則產(chǎn)生不利影響。
actual or threatened litigation* 訴訟或訴訟威脅
Professional Ethics
第一部分 職業(yè)道德操守
valuation services *評估服務(wù)
taxation services* 稅務(wù)服務(wù)
internal audit services* 內(nèi)部審計(jì)服務(wù)
IT systems services* 信息技術(shù)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)
litigation support services* 訴訟支持服務(wù)
【講解】
(1)litigation [l琂樀’ge茂()n] n. 訴訟,起訴
(2)appeal[’pi氂崀 n. 上訴,請求,呼吁v. 將……上訴
(3)sue [s(j)u嶗 v. 控告,向……提起訴訟
(4)action [’欀茀()n] n. 訴訟;訴訟權(quán),提起訴訟之權(quán)
(5)claim [kle洂崀 n.&v. 索賠,索償
legal services* 法律服務(wù)
recruiting services* 招聘服務(wù)
corporate finance services* 公司理財(cái)服務(wù)
overdue fee* 逾期收費(fèi)
【講解】
overdue [訂瘂夀’dju嶗 adj. 逾期的,過期的
contingent fee* 或有收費(fèi)
【講解】
contingent [k渂’t渂攙鈀()nt] adj. 或有的,偶然發(fā)生的
e.g. Unless permitted by law or regulation, a CPA shall not provide assurance services with contingent fee arrangements, that is, whether to charge or the level of fees charged shall not be determined by the outcome or result of the assurance work performed or a specific object achieved.
【譯】除法律法規(guī)允許外,注冊會計(jì)師不得以或有收費(fèi)方式提供鑒證服務(wù),收費(fèi)與否或收費(fèi)多少不得以鑒證工作結(jié)果或?qū)崿F(xiàn)特定目的為條件。
referral fee* 介紹費(fèi)
【講解】
referral [ri’f:r氂崀 n. 介紹,參考,提及,被推薦的人
e.g. A CPA may also pay a referral fee to obtain a client. The payment of such a referral fee also creates a threat to objectivity and professional competence and due care.
【譯】注冊會計(jì)師為獲得客戶而支付業(yè)務(wù)介紹費(fèi),可能對客觀和公正原則以及專業(yè)勝任能力和應(yīng)有的關(guān)注原則產(chǎn)生不利影響。
actual or threatened litigation* 訴訟或訴訟威脅