語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
Nothing comes between you and success.
成功和你之間沒(méi)有距離。
復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
1 陳述句
主語(yǔ) be 動(dòng)詞
This is a pen./They are students.
am/ is/ are
否定形式在be 后加 not
2 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句
一般疑問(wèn)句是以be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，do或does,did,have,has,was,were打頭的句子。
Are you a student?/Is she a worker?
一般疑問(wèn)句可以是簡(jiǎn)單的“是”或“不是”來(lái)回答。
用什么樣的動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，就用什么樣的動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。
be/must/can/do/does/did/have/has/was/were
特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞和一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成
特殊疑問(wèn)詞有：what,how……
特殊疑問(wèn)句一般不可以用簡(jiǎn)單的“是”或“不是”來(lái)回答，而要根據(jù)不同的疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)回答。
選擇疑問(wèn)句
以be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的選擇疑問(wèn)句[疑為口誤：應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句] or構(gòu)成選擇
Are you a student or a worker?
Is she an American or an English?
在回答選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要根據(jù)具體的實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答。
名詞所有格
名字 's
代詞的用法
主格、賓格、形容詞性的物主代詞，名詞性的物主代詞
主格只能做主語(yǔ)
賓格用在介詞和動(dòng)詞之后
形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨(dú)作用，后邊要跟名詞
名詞性的物主代詞只能單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞 名詞
名詞所有格可以是形容詞性的，也可以是名詞性的。如果是形容詞性的，后邊加名詞；如果是名詞性的，后邊不加?xùn)|西。
介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)
先行詞
介詞短語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)
一個(gè)詞來(lái)做修飾成分時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前邊；而一個(gè)詞組來(lái)做修飾成分時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的后邊。
the book on the desk
介詞的學(xué)習(xí)
1 跟在be動(dòng)詞之后（這種情況較多）
2 在普通的動(dòng)詞之后
put on/ take off
v. 行為動(dòng)詞
vt. 及物動(dòng)詞
vi. 不及物動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成新的意義
學(xué)習(xí)介詞的規(guī)則
1 記清介詞本身表示的意義
2 1）跟在be動(dòng)詞之后，表示方位
2）與普通行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成新的意義
名詞
種類有五種
普通名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、專有名詞、集體名詞、抽象名詞
可數(shù)名詞的單，復(fù)數(shù)概念
There be 句型
1 表示某處有某物
2 使用的類型
1）There is … （單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）
2）There are … （可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）
冠詞
有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類。不定冠詞都表示“一個(gè)”的意義。
可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)要加不定冠詞。
一般的詞前加a
第一個(gè)音標(biāo)發(fā)元音的單詞前加an
定冠詞the
主要用于：1 特指
2 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西 the moon/the sun
3 用于固定的專有名詞前 the Great Wall/the Summer Palace
4 固定的詞組的構(gòu)成部分
時(shí)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)祈使句
1 祈使句是一種無(wú)主句，一般表示命令或請(qǐng)求、建議、真正的主語(yǔ)是“你”。
Close the window!
be動(dòng)詞加形容詞，表達(dá)情感或狀態(tài) Be careful!
2 否定形式是在前邊加 don't
some/any
1 表示不確定數(shù)量的詞，意思是“一些”
any 被譯為“任何”
some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
some/any表示不確定數(shù)量，后邊加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
some of 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（some 相當(dāng)于代詞）
……中間的一些
none of us/ any of the students/any of them
雙賓語(yǔ)
有些動(dòng)詞后面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)。
一般情況下，物是直接賓語(yǔ)，人是間接賓語(yǔ)
1 人要用代詞的賓格
2 雙賓語(yǔ)句型直接賓語(yǔ)的用法可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：把物提前 to 人
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 代詞或名詞 形容詞
Paint the bookcase pink!
Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 別摔了！
[詞匯]
front n. 前面
in front of 在……之前
careful adj. 小心的，仔細(xì)的
vase n. 花瓶 [vB:z]
drop v. 掉下
flower n. 花
in front of （不屬于同一范圍）
in the front of （屬于同一范圍）
cold front [冷鋒]
warm front [暖鋒]
front line
front teeth
front row
front page news
There is a garden in front of the building.
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
The vase is in front of you.
Put the vase in front of the window.
祈使句
1 普通動(dòng)詞原形 其它（名詞或代詞）
2 be 動(dòng)詞 形容詞
sweep the floor/dust the dressing table
help
Help me!
Be careful!
Be quiet!
Be quick!
祈使句的否定形式是在其前邊加 Don't.
silly
Don't be silly!
care n.&v. 護(hù)理
skin 皮膚
skin and hair care
medical care/ special care
Cross the road with care!
take care of/ look after [照顧]
care v. 在乎
I don't care about money.
I don't care (about) you.
I don't care (about) what people think.
care for （常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）
She doesn't really care for red wine.
flour 面粉 [5flauE]
flower
bloom
blossom
[提示]
do with
What are you going to do?
What are you going to do with the vase?
I'm going to put it on the table.
do
Don't do that!
Give it to me.
What are you going to do with it?
I'm going to put it in front of the window.
Be careful.
Don't drop it!
Don't put it there.
Put it here, on this shelf.
There we are!
It's a lovely vase.
Those flowers are lovely, too.
[課文]
What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?
I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.
Don't do that.
Give it to me.
What are you going to do with it?
I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.
Be careful!
Don't drop it!
Don't put there, Sam.
Put it here, on this shelf.
There we are!
It's a lovely vase.
Those flowers are lovely, too.to do with 助動(dòng)詞
Don't do that. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
Lesson 40 What are you going to do? I'm going to …
[詞匯]
show v. 給……看
send v. 送給
take v. 帶給
1 Send that letter to George.
2 Take those flowers to her.
3 Show that picture to me.
4 Give these books to Mrs. Jones.
5 Give these ice creams to the children .
展示 fashion show/talk show
shower [5FauE]/take a shower/have a shower
show around
I'm going to show the picture to my mother.
Put on your coat!
I'm going to put it on.
Put on your shoes!
I'm going to put them on.
動(dòng)詞加介詞的詞組，再加名詞的話，可以放中間，也可以放后邊，而如果是代詞，則只能放中間。
1 Put on you hat!
I'm going to put it on.
2 Take off your shoes!
I'm going to take them off.
3 Turn on the taps!
I'm going to turn them on.
4 Turn off the light!
I'm going to turn it off.
5 Put on your suit!
I'm going to put it on.
6 Take off your hat!
I'm going to take it off.
7 Turn on the light.
I'm going to turn it on.
8 Turn off the television!
I'm going to turn it off.
9 Turn off the lights!
I'm turn it off.
10 Turn on the stereo!
I'm going to turn it on.
What are you going to do with …?
I'm going to …
What are you going to do with that skirt?
I'm going to give it to my daughter.
What are you going to do with these newspaper?
I'm going to send them to my father.
What are you going to do with this letter?
I'm going to send it to my Grandfather.
What are you going to do with these flowers?
I'm going to send/take them to my wife.