Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)句型
1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨，埃麗。早上好。
英文中常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及其回答：
－Hello. －Hello.
―Hi. ―Hi.
―Good morning. ―Good morning.
―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.
―Good evening. ―Good evening.
―Good night. ―Good night.
―How do you do? ―How do you do?
―How are you? ―Fine, thank you.
高分突破：
注意對(duì) ―How do you do?‖ 和 ―How are you?‖ 兩句話的回答不要弄混淆。
2. Sorry, I’m late. 對(duì)不起，我遲到了。
1) sorry ―對(duì)不起‖ 用于引出某一過(guò)錯(cuò)。
Excuse me. ―對(duì)不起‖ 用于引起對(duì)方的注意。例如：
I’m sorry I can’t speak English.
Excuse me, is this your backpack?
2) be late (for ...) (做……)遲到
be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting
上學(xué)/上課/上班/開(kāi)會(huì)遲到
高分突破：
late的副詞仍為late, 不能寫(xiě)成lately. 例如：
請(qǐng)不要晚到學(xué)校。
Please don’t arrive lately for school. （×）
Please don’t arrive late for school. （√）
3. Nice to meet you! 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你！
對(duì)表示見(jiàn)到某人很高興的幾種表達(dá)：
（It’s）Nice to meet you.
=(I’m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.
高分突破：
注意形容詞與主語(yǔ)的搭配：
I’m nice to meet you. （×）
It’s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. （×）
4. What’s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？
1) 同義句：What’s the English for this?
2) 用什么語(yǔ)言，介詞用in: ―in + language‖. 例如：
in English 用英語(yǔ)
in Chinese 用漢語(yǔ)
in Japanese 用日語(yǔ)
in your own words 用自己的語(yǔ)言
高分突破：
用鋼筆：in ink = in pen = with a pen
5. Let’s learn English. 讓我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
1) let’s = let us 讓我們
Let’s ..., shall we?
Let us ..., will you?
Let’s do sth.
= Why not do sth.?
= What/How about doing sth.? 例如：
Let’s learn English.
= Why not learn English?
= What/How about learning English?
2) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 例如：
Let me play the guitar.
Let Tony draw a picture for you.
高分突破：
① let sb. to do sth. (×)
② let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。
Let she sing an English song. (×)
Let her sing an English song. (√)
③ let sb. do st.. 中的sb.即使是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞仍用原形，例如： Let him plays soccer. (×)
Let him play soccer. (√)
3) learn 學(xué)習(xí)
learn sth. 學(xué)習(xí)……, 例如：
We will learn physics this term.
4) learn sth. from … 從……學(xué)到……, 例如：
We learnt cooking from my cousin.
5) learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí), 例如：
Let us learn from Lei Feng.
6) learn to do sth. 學(xué)做……， 例如：
Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation.
6) learn + 疑問(wèn)代詞 + to do sth. 例如：
We are learning how to mend this bike.
You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.
高分突破：
learn和study的區(qū)別：
兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都有這一用法：learn sth. / study sth.。
但指學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，study有―深入研究‖的含義；而且study不能用作：study to do sth.。
6. What color is this Z? 這個(gè)字目Z是什么顏色？
1) 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)的兩種方法：
What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如：
What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?
2) color v. 著色
color sth. + 顏色, 例如：
I want to color it red. 高分突破： 1）對(duì)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）的顏色提問(wèn)時(shí)，不能用what colors，例如： What color are these cups? (√) What colors are these cups? (×) 2) color是可數(shù)名詞，例如： I don’t like these colors. 7. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ 1) 對(duì)姓名的幾種提問(wèn)及回答： What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字的習(xí)慣： family name / last name/ surname ＋ given name/ first name 英文名字的習(xí)慣： given name/ first name ＋ family name / last name/ surname 高分突破： 在交際英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)注意由于中英文名字的區(qū)別所造成的對(duì)人物的稱(chēng)呼也不同，例如： Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli (√) Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×) Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave (√) Green/ Mr. Dave (×) 8. Is this your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎？ 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Is this/that ...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√) Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t. (×) 例如： Is that your brother’s backpack? Yes, it is. 高分突破： －Is this/that + 人? －Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√) －Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. (×) 9. Call John at 495-3539. 給約翰打電話495-3539。 call v. 打電話 1) 單獨(dú)使用 ―打電話‖, 例如： Please call this evening. 2）call + sb. ―給某人打電話‖, 例如： Please call Bob this evening. 3) call + telephone number ―撥打某一電話號(hào)碼‖, 例如： Please call 2377485 now. 4) call + sb. + at + telephone number ―給某人打電話‖, 例如： Please call my teacher at 65774839. 請(qǐng)給Gina打電話，她的電話是2684753． Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753. =Please call Gina at 2684753. 10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感謝你的全家福照片。 1) 感謝你。 Thanks. = Thank you. (√) Thank. (×) Thanks you. (×) 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 為……而感謝你。例如： Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 3) the photo of your family =your family photo 11. Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福照片。 1)倒裝句式： 介詞＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)（名詞） Here is your letter. On the dresser is my photo. 介詞＋主語(yǔ)（代詞）＋謂語(yǔ) Here you are. 高分突破： 這種倒裝句式中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 Under the tree _______ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B ) 2)This is ... .的句型也表示―這是……。‖但通常用于介紹；而―Here is... .‖常用于把某物給說(shuō)話的對(duì)象。 12. Please take these things to your brother. 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和get的區(qū)別： 1）take ―帶走‖，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處，例如： Please take these books to your home after school. 1) bring ―帶來(lái)‖，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來(lái)，例如： Please bring me some video cassettes. 2) carry ―帶‖，無(wú)方向性，指移動(dòng)較重、較大的東西，有―負(fù)重‖的含義，例如： The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? 3) get ―去拿來(lái)‖，相當(dāng)于go and bring，例如： Can I get you something to drink? 13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子，身份證，筆記本和鉛筆。 need v. 需要 1) need ＋ sth./sb. ―需要……‖ 例如： She really needs these video cassettes. 2) need to do sth. ―需要做……‖ 例如： I need to listen to some relaxing music. 3) need doing sth. = need to be done ―需要被……‖ 例如： These flowers need watering. =These flowers need to be watered. 14. There are books in the bookcase. 書(shū)柜里有書(shū)。 There be 句型 1）構(gòu)成及意義 There be + n. + some place. 在某處有什么。 例如： There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the drawer. 2) 否定式 There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place. There be + no + n. + some place. 例如： There isn’t a baseball on the floor. There aren’t any books in the bookcase. 3) 疑問(wèn)句及回答 Be there + a/an +n. + some place ? Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ? --Yes, there is(are). --No, there isn’t(aren’t any). How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place? There is only one. There are … . 高分突破： 1）There be句型的就近原則：若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)常與靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。 例如： There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 2)變疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，應(yīng)將原句中的some改為any。 3)對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)： How much broccoli is there in the bowl? How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table? 4)在變特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不要忘記加are(is) there。 How many kids are there in the room? (√) How many kids in the room? (×) 5)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以將狀語(yǔ)提前。 On the table there is only one tennis racket.
I want to color it red. 高分突破： 1）對(duì)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）的顏色提問(wèn)時(shí)，不能用what colors，例如： What color are these cups? (√) What colors are these cups? (×) 2) color是可數(shù)名詞，例如： I don’t like these colors. 7. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ 1) 對(duì)姓名的幾種提問(wèn)及回答： What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字的習(xí)慣： family name / last name/ surname ＋ given name/ first name 英文名字的習(xí)慣： given name/ first name ＋ family name / last name/ surname 高分突破： 在交際英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)注意由于中英文名字的區(qū)別所造成的對(duì)人物的稱(chēng)呼也不同，例如： Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli (√) Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×) Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave (√) Green/ Mr. Dave (×) 8. Is this your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎？ 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Is this/that ...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√) Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t. (×) 例如： Is that your brother’s backpack? Yes, it is. 高分突破： －Is this/that + 人? －Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√) －Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. (×) 9. Call John at 495-3539. 給約翰打電話495-3539。 call v. 打電話 1) 單獨(dú)使用 ―打電話‖, 例如： Please call this evening. 2）call + sb. ―給某人打電話‖, 例如： Please call Bob this evening. 3) call + telephone number ―撥打某一電話號(hào)碼‖, 例如： Please call 2377485 now. 4) call + sb. + at + telephone number ―給某人打電話‖, 例如： Please call my teacher at 65774839. 請(qǐng)給Gina打電話，她的電話是2684753． Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753. =Please call Gina at 2684753. 10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感謝你的全家福照片。 1) 感謝你。 Thanks. = Thank you. (√) Thank. (×) Thanks you. (×) 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 為……而感謝你。例如： Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 3) the photo of your family =your family photo 11. Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福照片。 1)倒裝句式： 介詞＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)（名詞） Here is your letter. On the dresser is my photo. 介詞＋主語(yǔ)（代詞）＋謂語(yǔ) Here you are. 高分突破： 這種倒裝句式中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 Under the tree _______ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B ) 2)This is ... .的句型也表示―這是……。‖但通常用于介紹；而―Here is... .‖常用于把某物給說(shuō)話的對(duì)象。 12. Please take these things to your brother. 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和get的區(qū)別： 1）take ―帶走‖，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處，例如： Please take these books to your home after school. 1) bring ―帶來(lái)‖，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來(lái)，例如： Please bring me some video cassettes. 2) carry ―帶‖，無(wú)方向性，指移動(dòng)較重、較大的東西，有―負(fù)重‖的含義，例如： The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? 3) get ―去拿來(lái)‖，相當(dāng)于go and bring，例如： Can I get you something to drink? 13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子，身份證，筆記本和鉛筆。 need v. 需要 1) need ＋ sth./sb. ―需要……‖ 例如： She really needs these video cassettes. 2) need to do sth. ―需要做……‖ 例如： I need to listen to some relaxing music. 3) need doing sth. = need to be done ―需要被……‖ 例如： These flowers need watering. =These flowers need to be watered. 14. There are books in the bookcase. 書(shū)柜里有書(shū)。 There be 句型 1）構(gòu)成及意義 There be + n. + some place. 在某處有什么。 例如： There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the drawer. 2) 否定式 There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place. There be + no + n. + some place. 例如： There isn’t a baseball on the floor. There aren’t any books in the bookcase. 3) 疑問(wèn)句及回答 Be there + a/an +n. + some place ? Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ? --Yes, there is(are). --No, there isn’t(aren’t any). How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place? There is only one. There are … . 高分突破： 1）There be句型的就近原則：若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)常與靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。 例如： There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 2)變疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，應(yīng)將原句中的some改為any。 3)對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)： How much broccoli is there in the bowl? How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table? 4)在變特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不要忘記加are(is) there。 How many kids are there in the room? (√) How many kids in the room? (×) 5)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以將狀語(yǔ)提前。 On the table there is only one tennis racket.