新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons43-44

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1. Can you make the tea, Sam? 你會(huì)沏茶嗎,薩姆? make the tea,沏茶。句中can是英語中常見的幾個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之一,請(qǐng)參見本課語法部分。 2.behind,在……的后面。 與in front of(在……前面)互為反義詞。 3.The kettle's boiling!水開了! 這里的kettle =water in the kettle。用容器來指代容器內(nèi)的東西是一種修辭格,叫借代(metonymy/i'mtnmi/)。 語法 Grammar in use can(1) can是英語中常用的幾個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之一,它本身不表示動(dòng)作,只表示體力或腦力方面的能力或客觀可能等。它必須與其他動(dòng)詞連用,本身沒有性和數(shù)的變化。如: I can see some coffee on the table. 我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。 Can Sam read this book? 薩姆看得懂這本書嗎? can的否定形式為can not, cannot或can't(省略式): I can't see any coffee. 我看不見什么咖啡。 He can't find the cups. 他找不到杯子。 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 1.find v. (1)找到;尋得: It is most important to find a suitable person for the job. 找到一位適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人是至關(guān)重要的。 Where are the cups? I can't find them. 杯子放在哪兒練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 44 A 1 I can see some spoons, but I can't see any knives. 2 I can see some hammers, but I can't see any boxes. 3 I can see some coffee, but I can't see any loaves of bread. 4 I can see some cupboards, but I can't see any shelves. 5 I can see Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can't see their wives. 6 I can see some cups, but I can't see any dishes. 7 I can see some cars, but I can't see any buses. B 1 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is. There's some in front of the door. 2 Is there any soap here? Yes, there is. There's some on the cupboard. 3 Are there any newspapers here? Yes, there are. There are some behind that vase. 4 Is there any water here? Yes, there is. There's some in those glasses. 5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is. There's some in those cups. 6 Are there any cups here? Yes, there are. There are some in front of that kettle. 7 Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is. There's some behind that book. 8 Are there any teapots here? Yes, there are. There are some in that cupboard. 9 Are there any cars here? Yes, there are. There are some in front of that building. 10 Is there any coffee here? Yes, there is. There's some on the table.