New words and expressions
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • bullfight ['bulfait] n. 斗牛 drunk [drʌŋk] n. 醉漢 wander v. 溜達(dá)，亂走 ring n. 圓形競技場地 unaware ['ʌnə'wɛə] adj. 不知道的，未覺察的 bull n. 公牛 matador ['mæ tədɔ:] n. 斗牛士 remark n. 評(píng)論；言語 apparently [ə'pæ rəntli] adv. 明顯地 sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的 criticism ['kritisizəm] n. 批評(píng) charge v. 沖上去 clumsily ['klʌmzili] adv. 笨拙地 bow [bau] v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地帶 sympathetically [simpə'θetikli] adv. 同情地
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★bullfight. n. 斗牛（活動(dòng)） like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人 coward n.懦弱者 Coward die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. • bullfighter = matador 斗牛士 • bulldog斗牛犬
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★drunk 1. n. (口)醉鬼 drunkard n. 酒鬼，酒徒 2. adj. （因感動(dòng)高興等）沉醉的，陶醉的（表語） drunk with sth. 因某事陶醉，飄飄然 drunken adj. 酒醉的，酒醉引起的（行為） 醉漢 a drunken man 酒駕 drunken driving
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★wander v. 1. 溜達(dá) 他溜達(dá)進(jìn)來似乎無事可做 He wandered in as if he had nothing to do. 2. 溜號(hào) absent – minded；離題 She ~s in her conversation. 她的談話雜亂無章 Don’t ~ off the subject—keep to the point 3. 迷路，迷途 （常加off） The climbers ~ed off in the mountains.
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★ring 1. n. 圓形競技場 bullring, circus ring, 2. n. 環(huán)，戒指 a wedding ring, an engagement ring, ring-finger 3. v. 打電話 = call 電話響了10分鐘 The telephone has been ringing for 10 minutes.
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★unaware adj. be unaware of 不知道，沒有察覺 他沒察覺到危險(xiǎn) He was unaware of the danger. 他沒察覺到身處危險(xiǎn)之中 He was unaware that he was in danger. ★ aware adj. 知道的，注意到的 I became aware how she might feel. She is a politically aware woman. 她是一個(gè)政治意識(shí)敏銳的女人
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★remark 1. n. 備注, 注意, 評(píng)論 make a remark about/on 就…之事說話,…評(píng)論,批評(píng)… make remarks 陳述，提意見 2. v. 說出（意見感想）（比say正式） “Money is the most important thing.” He remarked ironically • remark on/upon
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★apparently = obviously apparent adj. 1.顯然的 It is apparent to sb that… 很明顯他在對(duì)我們所有人撒謊 It was apparent to all of us that he was lying 2. 表面上的 an apparent advantage In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted. • 盡管表面上漠不關(guān)心（實(shí)際上）她是個(gè)熱心腸
• ★sensitive adj. 敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易生氣的， 介意的（常與to+名詞連用） • Mary is sensitive to smells. •
Mary has a sensitive ear. • sensitive skin • You should not be so sensitive to criticism • ★ sensible adj. • 1. 明智的，有判斷力的 • a sensible man 通曉事理的人 • 2. 可感覺到的 noticeable • a sensible difference • 詞根 sense n. 意識(shí)；感覺 • sense of humor • a man of good sense • common sense
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★criticize v. 批評(píng)，評(píng)論 她總批評(píng)她朋友自私 She’s always criticizing her friend for being selfish. 詞根 critic n. 批評(píng)家, 鑒定家 a critical writer 評(píng)論家，a critical essay評(píng)論 a critical situation 危機(jī)狀況 ★charge v. 沖上去 ① vt. &vi. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi) They charged us too much for repairs. How much do you charge for this dress? ② vt. 指控，指責(zé) The police charged him with murder. He charged Gary with speeding. ③ vt. &vt. 猛攻，沖向，沖鋒，向前沖 The bull charged at the drunk.
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★clumsily clumsy adj. He is clumsy with/at using chopsticks. ★bow v. 鞠躬 ① vt. &vt. 鞠躬，欠身，低下（頭等） bow sb. in/out 鞠躬迎入/送出 As she couldn’t answer the question, she bowed her head. • ② vi. 讓步，屈服，服從 • Why did you bow to their decision? • He finally bowed before money and married the other girl.
• ③ vt. 壓彎，壓倒 • My mother is bowed with age. 我母親因年老而 腰彎背駝。 • The little tree is bowed with snow. • 4. n. He made a low bow 深鞠躬 • make one’s bow (演員)初次露面 • take a bow謝幕 • 5. [bəu] n. 蝴蝶結(jié)；弓 • bow leg
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★safety n. safety first safety – belt, seat – belt安全帶 safe adj. It is safe to do safe and sound 安然無恙 ★sympathetic adj. sympathetic words be sympathetic to 同意 sympathy n.
• RED FOR DANGER • During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. •
• The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
• During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. • The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. • red for danger 危險(xiǎn)的紅色 • paint the town red （口）胡鬧，狂歡 • be in the red 虧空，負(fù)債 • be unaware of… 不知道，沒有覺察…… • 當(dāng)她看書的時(shí)候，沒察覺到周圍的噪音 • While she read the book, she was unaware of the noise around her. • 我不知道你要來 • I was unaware that you were coming.
• The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. • catch sight of… 突然看到…… • As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd. • rude remarks 粗話 violent/strong language • Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. • sensitive to criticism 對(duì)挑釁/批評(píng)敏感 • charge at … 向……攻擊
• The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. • step on 踩到 step in 請(qǐng)進(jìn) • in step 步調(diào)一致 out of step • a step toward success, step by step • take an unusual step采取非常手段 • The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. • break into… 突然發(fā)出，突然……起來 • On hearing the news, she broke into tears. • When Sally saw the woman wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse, she broke into laughter. • break into + n. = break out + gerund
• By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. • drag v. • 1. 拽 • We dragged the carpet out of the room. • 2. 某物在地上拖著 • The bride’s dress dragged along behind her. • 3. (強(qiáng)迫)拖，拉進(jìn) • She dragged he child out to the dentist’s • drag one’s feet/heels (口)故意拖延，拖著腳走 • drag down拖垮某人
• Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. • look on 旁觀，觀看 looker-on • Many people just looked on when the two men robbed a woman. • out of the way 不礙事，不擋路 • While making meat pies, I always order the children to keep out of the way. • 在做肉餡餅時(shí)，總是命令孩子們不要礙事。 •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • bullfight ['bulfait] n. 斗牛 drunk [drʌŋk] n. 醉漢 wander v. 溜達(dá)，亂走 ring n. 圓形競技場地 unaware ['ʌnə'wɛə] adj. 不知道的，未覺察的 bull n. 公牛 matador ['mæ tədɔ:] n. 斗牛士 remark n. 評(píng)論；言語 apparently [ə'pæ rəntli] adv. 明顯地 sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的 criticism ['kritisizəm] n. 批評(píng) charge v. 沖上去 clumsily ['klʌmzili] adv. 笨拙地 bow [bau] v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地帶 sympathetically [simpə'θetikli] adv. 同情地
• • • • •
★bullfight. n. 斗牛（活動(dòng)） like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人 coward n.懦弱者 Coward die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. • bullfighter = matador 斗牛士 • bulldog斗牛犬
• • • • • • • • • •
★drunk 1. n. (口)醉鬼 drunkard n. 酒鬼，酒徒 2. adj. （因感動(dòng)高興等）沉醉的，陶醉的（表語） drunk with sth. 因某事陶醉，飄飄然 drunken adj. 酒醉的，酒醉引起的（行為） 醉漢 a drunken man 酒駕 drunken driving
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★wander v. 1. 溜達(dá) 他溜達(dá)進(jìn)來似乎無事可做 He wandered in as if he had nothing to do. 2. 溜號(hào) absent – minded；離題 She ~s in her conversation. 她的談話雜亂無章 Don’t ~ off the subject—keep to the point 3. 迷路，迷途 （常加off） The climbers ~ed off in the mountains.
• • • • • • •
★ring 1. n. 圓形競技場 bullring, circus ring, 2. n. 環(huán)，戒指 a wedding ring, an engagement ring, ring-finger 3. v. 打電話 = call 電話響了10分鐘 The telephone has been ringing for 10 minutes.
• • • • • • • • • •
★unaware adj. be unaware of 不知道，沒有察覺 他沒察覺到危險(xiǎn) He was unaware of the danger. 他沒察覺到身處危險(xiǎn)之中 He was unaware that he was in danger. ★ aware adj. 知道的，注意到的 I became aware how she might feel. She is a politically aware woman. 她是一個(gè)政治意識(shí)敏銳的女人
• • • • • • • •
★remark 1. n. 備注, 注意, 評(píng)論 make a remark about/on 就…之事說話,…評(píng)論,批評(píng)… make remarks 陳述，提意見 2. v. 說出（意見感想）（比say正式） “Money is the most important thing.” He remarked ironically • remark on/upon
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★apparently = obviously apparent adj. 1.顯然的 It is apparent to sb that… 很明顯他在對(duì)我們所有人撒謊 It was apparent to all of us that he was lying 2. 表面上的 an apparent advantage In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted. • 盡管表面上漠不關(guān)心（實(shí)際上）她是個(gè)熱心腸
• ★sensitive adj. 敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易生氣的， 介意的（常與to+名詞連用） • Mary is sensitive to smells. •
Mary has a sensitive ear. • sensitive skin • You should not be so sensitive to criticism • ★ sensible adj. • 1. 明智的，有判斷力的 • a sensible man 通曉事理的人 • 2. 可感覺到的 noticeable • a sensible difference • 詞根 sense n. 意識(shí)；感覺 • sense of humor • a man of good sense • common sense
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
★criticize v. 批評(píng)，評(píng)論 她總批評(píng)她朋友自私 She’s always criticizing her friend for being selfish. 詞根 critic n. 批評(píng)家, 鑒定家 a critical writer 評(píng)論家，a critical essay評(píng)論 a critical situation 危機(jī)狀況 ★charge v. 沖上去 ① vt. &vi. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi) They charged us too much for repairs. How much do you charge for this dress? ② vt. 指控，指責(zé) The police charged him with murder. He charged Gary with speeding. ③ vt. &vt. 猛攻，沖向，沖鋒，向前沖 The bull charged at the drunk.
• • • • • • •
★clumsily clumsy adj. He is clumsy with/at using chopsticks. ★bow v. 鞠躬 ① vt. &vt. 鞠躬，欠身，低下（頭等） bow sb. in/out 鞠躬迎入/送出 As she couldn’t answer the question, she bowed her head. • ② vi. 讓步，屈服，服從 • Why did you bow to their decision? • He finally bowed before money and married the other girl.
• ③ vt. 壓彎，壓倒 • My mother is bowed with age. 我母親因年老而 腰彎背駝。 • The little tree is bowed with snow. • 4. n. He made a low bow 深鞠躬 • make one’s bow (演員)初次露面 • take a bow謝幕 • 5. [bəu] n. 蝴蝶結(jié)；弓 • bow leg
• • • • • • • • • • •
★safety n. safety first safety – belt, seat – belt安全帶 safe adj. It is safe to do safe and sound 安然無恙 ★sympathetic adj. sympathetic words be sympathetic to 同意 sympathy n.
• RED FOR DANGER • During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. •
• The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
• During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. • The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. • red for danger 危險(xiǎn)的紅色 • paint the town red （口）胡鬧，狂歡 • be in the red 虧空，負(fù)債 • be unaware of… 不知道，沒有覺察…… • 當(dāng)她看書的時(shí)候，沒察覺到周圍的噪音 • While she read the book, she was unaware of the noise around her. • 我不知道你要來 • I was unaware that you were coming.
• The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. • catch sight of… 突然看到…… • As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd. • rude remarks 粗話 violent/strong language • Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. • sensitive to criticism 對(duì)挑釁/批評(píng)敏感 • charge at … 向……攻擊
• The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. • step on 踩到 step in 請(qǐng)進(jìn) • in step 步調(diào)一致 out of step • a step toward success, step by step • take an unusual step采取非常手段 • The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. • break into… 突然發(fā)出，突然……起來 • On hearing the news, she broke into tears. • When Sally saw the woman wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse, she broke into laughter. • break into + n. = break out + gerund
• By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. • drag v. • 1. 拽 • We dragged the carpet out of the room. • 2. 某物在地上拖著 • The bride’s dress dragged along behind her. • 3. (強(qiáng)迫)拖，拉進(jìn) • She dragged he child out to the dentist’s • drag one’s feet/heels (口)故意拖延，拖著腳走 • drag down拖垮某人
• Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. • look on 旁觀，觀看 looker-on • Many people just looked on when the two men robbed a woman. • out of the way 不礙事，不擋路 • While making meat pies, I always order the children to keep out of the way. • 在做肉餡餅時(shí)，總是命令孩子們不要礙事。 •