自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．the rest，剩余部分。
這里指其余的題，注意rest與定冠詞連用的用法。
2．a(chǎn)t the top of，在……頂端。
反義詞為 at the bottom of（在……末端）。
3．next to，鄰近，貼近。
語法 Grammar in use
too與enough
（1）enough的用法
A 在形容詞之后使用：
He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough.
他考慮不及格，因?yàn)轭}不夠容易。（不說 enough easy）
B 在名詞之前使用：
He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money.
他沒買那部車，因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的錢。
C 可以用在 enough… for sb．/sth．和 enough… to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)之中：
She hasn't got enough money for a holiday.
她沒有足夠的錢去度假。
This dress isn't big enough for her.
這件衣服對她來說不夠大。
She's not old enough to live alone.
她未到獨(dú)自生活的年紀(jì)。
（2）too的用法
A too 表示“過于”：
I can't go out. It's too hot.
我無法外出，太熱了。
She couldn't answer the questions because they were too
difficult for her.
她無法回答問題，因?yàn)閷λ齺碚f太難了。
B 可以用在 too…for sb．/sth．結(jié)構(gòu)之中：
This skirt is too big for me.
這條裙子對她來說太大了。
It's too easy for me.
這對我來說太容易了。
C 可以用在 too…to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)之中：
The exam was too difficult for him to pass.
考試太難了，以至于他無法通過。
The box is too heavy for you to carry.
這個盒子太沉了，你沒法扛起。
She i too young to live alone.
她年紀(jì)太小了，無法獨(dú)自生活。
It's too far to walk home from here.
從這兒步行回家太遠(yuǎn)了。
請比較：
The wall is too high for them to climb over.
這堵墻太高了，他們無法攀越過去。
The wall is low enough for them to climb over.
這堵墻矮到如此之程度，以至于他們可以攀越過去。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．fail v.
（1）失??；及格：
Doctors failed to save the old man's life.
醫(yī)生們未能挽救那位老人的生命。
He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.
他的法語考試沒及格，因?yàn)樵嚲硖y了。
（2）（身體等）衰退；變?nèi)?；凋謝：
My eyesight is failing.
我的視力在衰退。
The flowers failed for lack of sunshine.
花因缺少陽光而凋謝。
（3）（后接不定式）不，不能；忘記：
I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.
我不明白為什么你們認(rèn)為它如此與眾不同。
He failed to persuade me.
他沒能說服我。
2．hate v.
（1）討厭；不喜歡；有反感：
He hates exams!
他討厭考試！
I hate beef.
我不喜歡牛肉。
（2）憎恨；憎惡：
He said that he hated hypocrisy3.
他說他憎惡虛偽。
Tom really hates the murderer4 in that film.
湯姆十分仇視那部電影中的殺人兇手。
1．the rest，剩余部分。
這里指其余的題，注意rest與定冠詞連用的用法。
2．a(chǎn)t the top of，在……頂端。
反義詞為 at the bottom of（在……末端）。
3．next to，鄰近，貼近。
語法 Grammar in use
too與enough
（1）enough的用法
A 在形容詞之后使用：
He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough.
他考慮不及格，因?yàn)轭}不夠容易。（不說 enough easy）
B 在名詞之前使用：
He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money.
他沒買那部車，因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的錢。
C 可以用在 enough… for sb．/sth．和 enough… to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)之中：
She hasn't got enough money for a holiday.
她沒有足夠的錢去度假。
This dress isn't big enough for her.
這件衣服對她來說不夠大。
She's not old enough to live alone.
她未到獨(dú)自生活的年紀(jì)。
（2）too的用法
A too 表示“過于”：
I can't go out. It's too hot.
我無法外出，太熱了。
She couldn't answer the questions because they were too
difficult for her.
她無法回答問題，因?yàn)閷λ齺碚f太難了。
B 可以用在 too…for sb．/sth．結(jié)構(gòu)之中：
This skirt is too big for me.
這條裙子對她來說太大了。
It's too easy for me.
這對我來說太容易了。
C 可以用在 too…to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)之中：
The exam was too difficult for him to pass.
考試太難了，以至于他無法通過。
The box is too heavy for you to carry.
這個盒子太沉了，你沒法扛起。
She i too young to live alone.
她年紀(jì)太小了，無法獨(dú)自生活。
It's too far to walk home from here.
從這兒步行回家太遠(yuǎn)了。
請比較：
The wall is too high for them to climb over.
這堵墻太高了，他們無法攀越過去。
The wall is low enough for them to climb over.
這堵墻矮到如此之程度，以至于他們可以攀越過去。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．fail v.
（1）失??；及格：
Doctors failed to save the old man's life.
醫(yī)生們未能挽救那位老人的生命。
He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.
他的法語考試沒及格，因?yàn)樵嚲硖y了。
（2）（身體等）衰退；變?nèi)?；凋謝：
My eyesight is failing.
我的視力在衰退。
The flowers failed for lack of sunshine.
花因缺少陽光而凋謝。
（3）（后接不定式）不，不能；忘記：
I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.
我不明白為什么你們認(rèn)為它如此與眾不同。
He failed to persuade me.
他沒能說服我。
2．hate v.
（1）討厭；不喜歡；有反感：
He hates exams!
他討厭考試！
I hate beef.
我不喜歡牛肉。
（2）憎恨；憎惡：
He said that he hated hypocrisy3.
他說他憎惡虛偽。
Tom really hates the murderer4 in that film.
湯姆十分仇視那部電影中的殺人兇手。