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▶圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段
示例一
?、?From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (圖表內(nèi)容總槪括).
?、?On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情況二，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容).
?、?On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).
?、躀t can easily beseen that__(揭示圖畫(huà)/表寓意).
示例二
?、?As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).
?、?ln the firstpicture.___ (描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分).
?、?Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述圖/表二內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則右或下半部分).
?、?It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)).
▶意義闡述段
示例一
?、?Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主題句).
?、?擴(kuò)展句).
② For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一個(gè)層面).
?、?For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二個(gè)層面).
?、躎hus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (總結(jié)句).
示例二
?、?To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
?、?(擴(kuò)展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一個(gè)層面).
?、?Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二個(gè)層面).
?、?Asaresult/Therefore,___ (總結(jié)句).
▶原因闡釋段
示例一
① There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.
?、?The first reason is that___(理由一).
?、?Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).
?、?The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).
示例二
?、?There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
② The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).
?、?What is more,____(理由二).
④___(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.
▶建議措施段
示例一
?、?Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.
② On the onehand,___(方法/建議一).
?、?On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建議二).
④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度).
示例二
?、?ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
?、?On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建議一).
?、?the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建議二).
?、?Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落總結(jié)句).
▶趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段
示例一
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.
?、?On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主題).
③ On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度)
④ Only by___(段落總結(jié)句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.
示例二
?、?The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.
?、?First,(影響一).
?、?Moreimportantly,___(影響二).
?、?Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).
▶舉例說(shuō)明段
示例一
?、?Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主題句).
?、?Take as a typicalexample./The firstexample is that___ (闡述例子)，___(可進(jìn)一步闡述).
?、跿he second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter example./Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或牮一個(gè)反面例子).
?、躎herefore,/Only can___(總結(jié)主題句 /段落總結(jié)句).
示例二
① ___(觀點(diǎn)句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).
② ___(闡述例子).
?、?___(進(jìn)一步闡述例子).
④ Therefore, ___(段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性).
▶觀點(diǎn)闡釋段
示例一
?、?Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主題) is under way in China.
?、?A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
?、?Asa matter offact，___(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).
示例二
?、?While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主題).
?、?As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).
▶利弊說(shuō)明段
示例一
?、?Recently the issue of whether or not___(討論話通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.
?、?There are two major arguments that can be made for.
?、?For one thing, canbring to (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).
④ For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).
?、?But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列舉缺點(diǎn)).
?、?For instance，itcan be to (舉例說(shuō)明).
⑦ In addition,many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
示例二
?、?Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主題).
② They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一個(gè)原因).
?、?They also arguethat___(支持的另一個(gè)原因).
?、?There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.
⑤ However, other people stand on adifferent ground.
?、?They consider it harmful to do .
?、?They firmly point out that___(反對(duì)的理由).
▶歸納結(jié)論段
示例一
① Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出結(jié)論)
?、?The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(給出原因).
?、?It is hightime that we___(發(fā)出倡議).
示例二
?、賂aking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(結(jié)論).
?、贏nd with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(進(jìn)一步總結(jié)).
▶現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段
示例一
?、?Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出現(xiàn)象).
?、?However,has,as___(提出問(wèn)題).
③ As a result,___(指出影響)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.
示例二
?、?Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出現(xiàn)象).
?、?It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象).