新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

字號(hào):

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
    結(jié)構(gòu):would do   She said she would go here the next morning.
    兩個(gè)特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
    1) Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算,準(zhǔn)備,計(jì)劃做某事
    ★結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型   I am going to make a bookcase.   They are going to paint it.   The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
    ★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首   Are you going to make a bookcase?   Are they going to paint it?   Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
    ★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not   I am not going to make a bookcase.   They are going to paint it.   The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
    ★肯定回答及否定回答   Yes, I am. / No, I am not.   Yes, they are. / No, they are not.   Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
    ★特殊疑問(wèn)句(必背)   What are you going to do?   What are they going to do?   What is the father going to do?
    2) There be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)   
     There is+單數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)   There is a book in this room.   There is a pen on the table   There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)   There are two pens on the table.   There are three schools there.
    ★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首   Is there a book in this room?   Are there two pens on the table?
    ★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not   There is not a book in this room.   There are not two pens on the table.
    ★肯定回答及否定回答   Yes, there is. / No, there is not.   Yes, there are. / No, there are not.