※2017年6月英語四六級(jí)考試太難？只是你沒有找對(duì)方法而已！點(diǎn)擊查看秘籍！
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1. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
2. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
3. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
4. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
5. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
7. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
8. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
9. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
10. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
311. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
13. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
15. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
答案解析
1. C. 因?yàn)閎e believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A和B;又因?yàn)閠he flu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...
2. B. 一是因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且smell 作為連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選B。
3. A. 因?yàn)閠he disc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過去分詞短語作定語(from www.yygrammar.com)。
4. B. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。根據(jù)句意，受到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓”，而不是其他，故選B。
5. A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)?！皳?jù)說他曾到國外留過學(xué)”，由studied可知“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作is said之前，所以要用完成式。
6. A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，它替代先行詞the plan在從句中作see的賓語，the plan與carry out是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即see the plan carried out the next year.
7. B。此題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語。I know what to expect in my new job. 意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。
8. A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語。句意為“遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer發(fā)生在clean up之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。
9. B。remain 作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表語，it是形式主語，指代whether they will enjoy it。see與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。it remains to be seen是習(xí)慣用語，意為“還要看情況發(fā)展”。
10. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句子主語與分詞的之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。the research與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞begun(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。
11. C。此題的考查目標(biāo)與NMET2000同。what to do with為常用搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“處置，利用”。句意為“據(jù)說澳大利亞有太多陸地，政府不知如何利用”。
12. B。find后面可以接由“賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/ 不帶to的不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，不定式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意“如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙，立即就會(huì)被解雇”可知cook與smoke之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。find sb. doing sth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。
13. B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。不定式作后置定語，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意為“今下午我要去超級(jí)市場(chǎng)，你有東西要買嗎?”
14. C?？疾檫^去分詞作表語。句意為“飛機(jī)登陸時(shí)，飛行員要求所有飛機(jī)上的乘客坐著不動(dòng)”。remain是系動(dòng)詞，seated作表語，表示狀態(tài)。
15. C。考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式由“名詞所有格或物主代詞+not+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。句意為“Victor因沒能通知我計(jì)劃的改變向我道歉”。
【手機(jī)用戶】→點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入免費(fèi)試聽>>【CET4】 * 【CET6】
【電腦用戶】→點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入免費(fèi)試聽>>四六級(jí)考試課程！
1. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
2. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
3. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
4. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
5. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
7. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
8. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
9. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
10. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
311. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
13. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
15. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
答案解析
1. C. 因?yàn)閎e believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A和B;又因?yàn)閠he flu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...
2. B. 一是因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且smell 作為連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選B。
3. A. 因?yàn)閠he disc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過去分詞短語作定語(from www.yygrammar.com)。
4. B. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。根據(jù)句意，受到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓”，而不是其他，故選B。
5. A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)?！皳?jù)說他曾到國外留過學(xué)”，由studied可知“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作is said之前，所以要用完成式。
6. A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，它替代先行詞the plan在從句中作see的賓語，the plan與carry out是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即see the plan carried out the next year.
7. B。此題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語。I know what to expect in my new job. 意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。
8. A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語。句意為“遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer發(fā)生在clean up之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。
9. B。remain 作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表語，it是形式主語，指代whether they will enjoy it。see與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。it remains to be seen是習(xí)慣用語，意為“還要看情況發(fā)展”。
10. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句子主語與分詞的之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。the research與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞begun(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。
11. C。此題的考查目標(biāo)與NMET2000同。what to do with為常用搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“處置，利用”。句意為“據(jù)說澳大利亞有太多陸地，政府不知如何利用”。
12. B。find后面可以接由“賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/ 不帶to的不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，不定式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意“如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙，立即就會(huì)被解雇”可知cook與smoke之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。find sb. doing sth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。
13. B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。不定式作后置定語，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意為“今下午我要去超級(jí)市場(chǎng)，你有東西要買嗎?”
14. C?？疾檫^去分詞作表語。句意為“飛機(jī)登陸時(shí)，飛行員要求所有飛機(jī)上的乘客坐著不動(dòng)”。remain是系動(dòng)詞，seated作表語，表示狀態(tài)。
15. C。考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式由“名詞所有格或物主代詞+not+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。句意為“Victor因沒能通知我計(jì)劃的改變向我道歉”。