作文是英語考試的重中之重，要想寫出好的作文，就需要多看多背，把好的句子記下來。以下是為大家整理的《2017年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語》歷年真題作文精選【十篇】》希望對大家的寫作有啟發(fā)和幫助。
【2004年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假定你是李華，打算出國學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在給在美國工作的表格DavidZhang寫信，了解以下情況：
1.需參加的英語考試;2.每學(xué)期需修的課程數(shù)和費(fèi)用;3.食宿費(fèi)用;4.合適的學(xué)校。
注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
2.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
June1st
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write you for some time.__________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.
Yours,LiHua
參考答案：One possible version：
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write you for some time.You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S.I’m interested in computer science.So I’m writing to ask for your help.I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student.For example,what kind of English test is required for entrance?How many courses does a student have to take each term?How much do I have to pay for the courses?How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions.
Since I know very little about American Universities,it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【2003年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假定你是John,將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請他接站,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Oct. 15
Dear Zhang Qiang,
All the best,
John
參考答案：One possible version：
Oct. 15
Dear Zhang Qiang，
How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th?
All the best，
John
【2005年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委會主席，寫信祝賀參賽選手John Smith 獲本次大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：
1. 出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會;
2. 贏得了免費(fèi)中國10日游;
3. 如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照passport.組委會將 負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。 October 17, 2005 Dear Mr. John Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Yours, Li Hua Chair Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
【答案】 One possible version: October 17, 2005 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Chair
Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
【2006年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
Tim多年前曾在寧波工作，他告訴老朋友大鵬近要來寧波，希望看看中國的變化。假設(shè)你是大鵬，請給Tim回封信，告訴他：
1.歡迎他來寧波;
2.為他預(yù)訂賓館;
3.建議去義烏：新的國際化大市場，很多外國商人在那里采購;離寧波不遠(yuǎn)，來回多只需兩天。
注意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
**************************************
Dear Tim,
What do you think about it
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’m very glad to know that you’ll be back to Ningbo for a visit. As soon as you can fix the dates I’ll book a hotel room for you. I know that you hope to see how China has changed in these years. Why don’t you go to Yiwu? A visit to that city is worth your time. Yiwu has become a new international market, and a lot of businessmen from abroad live there, buying goods and sending them to their home countries. As the city is close to Ningbo, the trip will take no more than two days. What do you think about it? I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
【2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Peter將來中國旅行。請寫信邀請他來你家鄉(xiāng)游玩，應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：
1.交通：飛機(jī)或火車，機(jī)場有45路公交車，在后一站下車，如坐火車你將去車站接;
2.活動內(nèi)容：到附近的島上玩，游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鮮。
注意：
1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown.
____________
Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown.
Cheers,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown.
You can either fly or take a train to come here when you’re in the country.Both the airport and train station are not far from my home.From the airport you can take Bus No.45.Please get off at the last stop.If you come by train,I’ll meet you at the train station.
During your stay,we can visit the islands nearby.They are very beautiful in summer.We can go swimming in the sea,running along the seaside and climbing the hills there.The seafood is wonderful on the islands.I’m sure you’ll like it.
Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown.Cheers,
Li Hua
【2007年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華，寫信給在中國的英國朋友John,講述你在英國的生活：
1.住在英國人家里，與房東家同齡男孩成了好朋友;
2.你們談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活和課外活動情況，你的口語有了很大進(jìn)步;
3.夏令營生活豐富多彩，參觀博物館、與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生進(jìn)行球賽、舉行晚會等。
注意：
1.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好
2.100詞左右
3.生詞：活動?activity
**************************************
Dear John,
I’ve been in England for two weeks now. You must be eager to know what’s going on with me in your home country and how I feel about my stay here.
I miss you very much and will write you more about my life here.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
I’ve been in England for two weeks now. You must be eager to know what’s going on with me in your home country and how I feel about my stay here. I’m staying with an English family and spend a lot of time with them. They have a son of my age and very soon we become good friends. We talk about our school lives, and after?class activities too. By talking with him, I’ve improved my spoken English greatly. I’m sure you’ll find it when I’m back and see you again. The summer camp’s life is rich and colorful. We have a lot of activities, for example, visiting museums, playing football with the students here and having evening parties. I’ve learned a lot from these activities. I miss you very much and will write you more about my life here.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【2009年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李明，在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后，給Jack發(fā)電子郵件，告訴他：
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號城市花園3?12室居住，該地靠近銀行;
2.雖然離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了，但仍會像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;
3.歡迎Jack前往新家作客，電話為7635089。
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Hi，Jack,
__________
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【正確答案】One possible version:
Hi,Jack,
I’ve got a new job at a bank in the main business area of the city.I’m moving to 3?12 City Garden,14 Oxford Street next week.It’s quite close to the bank.I’ve almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.
Though my new home is about an hour’s drive from your place,I’m sure I’ll have time to visit you and your family often,as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you’re doing.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華，Tim是你的筆友，一直希望來中國教英語。得知前進(jìn)中學(xué)需要一位英語老師后，你寫信告訴他相關(guān)情況，主要為：
工作：1)時間為一學(xué)期
2)教兩個班的英語口語，每周10節(jié)課
3)負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校的英語課外活動，每周
待遇：每月4000元，另提供往返機(jī)票、免費(fèi)住宿
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
生詞：activity活動
Dear Tim,
___________
All the best,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’ve got good news for you.Qian Jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes,10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after?class activities,once a week,for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4,000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.
I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.
All the best,
Li Hua
【2011年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華。寫信邀請你的美國朋友John參加玉龍山露營活動，信中主要包括以下
內(nèi)容：
出行人數(shù)：6
集合時間、地點(diǎn)：星期六早上8:30，火車站廣場
火車開車和到達(dá)時間：9:30,11:30
返程時間：星期日下午
露營用品：帳篷、睡袋、外衣、水、食物等
注意：1.開頭已為你寫好
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Dear John,
We are going camping on Yulong Mountain this weekend.
Best wishes,Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear John,
We are going camping on Yulong Mountain thisweekend. Would you like to join us? There' 11 be 6 of usin the group, if you come. We' 11 go there by train. Thetrain will leave at 9:30 am, and get there in two hours.We are to meet at the Railway Station Square at 8:30Saturday morning. Since we' 11 spend the night at the footof the mountain, please take your camping equipment,such as a tent and a sleeping bag. Don' t forget to takeyour overcoat and get enough water and food. We' 11 comeback Sunday afternoon. If you can join us ,please give mea reply soon.
Best wishes,Li Hua
【2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華，是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇(The Worid Economic FOYLllTI)的組織者之一。寫信邀請D.Huffman參加本次論壇，請他做一小時的演講并回答問題，希望其盡快回復(fù)。會議地點(diǎn)：北京國家科技園(the National Science Park，Beijing)
會議時間：2013年4月10曰至l2日
論壇網(wǎng)址：
www. worldeconomicforum, com
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Dear Dr. Huffman,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Dr. Huffman,I feel it a great honor to invite you as one of the speakers at the World Economic Forum. It will be held atthe National Science Park, Beijing, from April 10th to12th,2013. You are supposed to speak for an hour andanswer questions for twenty minutes. I am sure yourspeech will be very important to the success of the Forumnext year. If you want to know more about the Forum, youmay visit www. worldeconomicforum, com. Please let meknow as soon as possible whether you can join usin Beijing.
Yours,Li Hua
【2004年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假定你是李華，打算出國學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在給在美國工作的表格DavidZhang寫信，了解以下情況：
1.需參加的英語考試;2.每學(xué)期需修的課程數(shù)和費(fèi)用;3.食宿費(fèi)用;4.合適的學(xué)校。
注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
2.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
June1st
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write you for some time.__________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.
Yours,LiHua
參考答案：One possible version：
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write you for some time.You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S.I’m interested in computer science.So I’m writing to ask for your help.I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student.For example,what kind of English test is required for entrance?How many courses does a student have to take each term?How much do I have to pay for the courses?How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions.
Since I know very little about American Universities,it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【2003年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假定你是John,將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請他接站,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Oct. 15
Dear Zhang Qiang,
All the best,
John
參考答案：One possible version：
Oct. 15
Dear Zhang Qiang，
How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th?
All the best，
John
【2005年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委會主席，寫信祝賀參賽選手John Smith 獲本次大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：
1. 出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會;
2. 贏得了免費(fèi)中國10日游;
3. 如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照passport.組委會將 負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。 October 17, 2005 Dear Mr. John Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Yours, Li Hua Chair Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
【答案】 One possible version: October 17, 2005 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Chair
Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
【2006年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
Tim多年前曾在寧波工作，他告訴老朋友大鵬近要來寧波，希望看看中國的變化。假設(shè)你是大鵬，請給Tim回封信，告訴他：
1.歡迎他來寧波;
2.為他預(yù)訂賓館;
3.建議去義烏：新的國際化大市場，很多外國商人在那里采購;離寧波不遠(yuǎn)，來回多只需兩天。
注意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
**************************************
Dear Tim,
What do you think about it
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’m very glad to know that you’ll be back to Ningbo for a visit. As soon as you can fix the dates I’ll book a hotel room for you. I know that you hope to see how China has changed in these years. Why don’t you go to Yiwu? A visit to that city is worth your time. Yiwu has become a new international market, and a lot of businessmen from abroad live there, buying goods and sending them to their home countries. As the city is close to Ningbo, the trip will take no more than two days. What do you think about it? I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
【2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Peter將來中國旅行。請寫信邀請他來你家鄉(xiāng)游玩，應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：
1.交通：飛機(jī)或火車，機(jī)場有45路公交車，在后一站下車，如坐火車你將去車站接;
2.活動內(nèi)容：到附近的島上玩，游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鮮。
注意：
1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown.
____________
Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown.
Cheers,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown.
You can either fly or take a train to come here when you’re in the country.Both the airport and train station are not far from my home.From the airport you can take Bus No.45.Please get off at the last stop.If you come by train,I’ll meet you at the train station.
During your stay,we can visit the islands nearby.They are very beautiful in summer.We can go swimming in the sea,running along the seaside and climbing the hills there.The seafood is wonderful on the islands.I’m sure you’ll like it.
Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown.Cheers,
Li Hua
【2007年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華，寫信給在中國的英國朋友John,講述你在英國的生活：
1.住在英國人家里，與房東家同齡男孩成了好朋友;
2.你們談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活和課外活動情況，你的口語有了很大進(jìn)步;
3.夏令營生活豐富多彩，參觀博物館、與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生進(jìn)行球賽、舉行晚會等。
注意：
1.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好
2.100詞左右
3.生詞：活動?activity
**************************************
Dear John,
I’ve been in England for two weeks now. You must be eager to know what’s going on with me in your home country and how I feel about my stay here.
I miss you very much and will write you more about my life here.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
I’ve been in England for two weeks now. You must be eager to know what’s going on with me in your home country and how I feel about my stay here. I’m staying with an English family and spend a lot of time with them. They have a son of my age and very soon we become good friends. We talk about our school lives, and after?class activities too. By talking with him, I’ve improved my spoken English greatly. I’m sure you’ll find it when I’m back and see you again. The summer camp’s life is rich and colorful. We have a lot of activities, for example, visiting museums, playing football with the students here and having evening parties. I’ve learned a lot from these activities. I miss you very much and will write you more about my life here.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【2009年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李明，在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后，給Jack發(fā)電子郵件，告訴他：
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號城市花園3?12室居住，該地靠近銀行;
2.雖然離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了，但仍會像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;
3.歡迎Jack前往新家作客，電話為7635089。
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Hi，Jack,
__________
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【正確答案】One possible version:
Hi,Jack,
I’ve got a new job at a bank in the main business area of the city.I’m moving to 3?12 City Garden,14 Oxford Street next week.It’s quite close to the bank.I’ve almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.
Though my new home is about an hour’s drive from your place,I’m sure I’ll have time to visit you and your family often,as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you’re doing.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華，Tim是你的筆友，一直希望來中國教英語。得知前進(jìn)中學(xué)需要一位英語老師后，你寫信告訴他相關(guān)情況，主要為：
工作：1)時間為一學(xué)期
2)教兩個班的英語口語，每周10節(jié)課
3)負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校的英語課外活動，每周
待遇：每月4000元，另提供往返機(jī)票、免費(fèi)住宿
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
生詞：activity活動
Dear Tim,
___________
All the best,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’ve got good news for you.Qian Jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes,10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after?class activities,once a week,for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4,000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.
I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.
All the best,
Li Hua
【2011年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華。寫信邀請你的美國朋友John參加玉龍山露營活動，信中主要包括以下
內(nèi)容：
出行人數(shù)：6
集合時間、地點(diǎn)：星期六早上8:30，火車站廣場
火車開車和到達(dá)時間：9:30,11:30
返程時間：星期日下午
露營用品：帳篷、睡袋、外衣、水、食物等
注意：1.開頭已為你寫好
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Dear John,
We are going camping on Yulong Mountain this weekend.
Best wishes,Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear John,
We are going camping on Yulong Mountain thisweekend. Would you like to join us? There' 11 be 6 of usin the group, if you come. We' 11 go there by train. Thetrain will leave at 9:30 am, and get there in two hours.We are to meet at the Railway Station Square at 8:30Saturday morning. Since we' 11 spend the night at the footof the mountain, please take your camping equipment,such as a tent and a sleeping bag. Don' t forget to takeyour overcoat and get enough water and food. We' 11 comeback Sunday afternoon. If you can join us ,please give mea reply soon.
Best wishes,Li Hua
【2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考試歷年真題作文精選】
假設(shè)你是李華，是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇(The Worid Economic FOYLllTI)的組織者之一。寫信邀請D.Huffman參加本次論壇，請他做一小時的演講并回答問題，希望其盡快回復(fù)。會議地點(diǎn)：北京國家科技園(the National Science Park，Beijing)
會議時間：2013年4月10曰至l2日
論壇網(wǎng)址：
www. worldeconomicforum, com
注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Dear Dr. Huffman,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Dr. Huffman,I feel it a great honor to invite you as one of the speakers at the World Economic Forum. It will be held atthe National Science Park, Beijing, from April 10th to12th,2013. You are supposed to speak for an hour andanswer questions for twenty minutes. I am sure yourspeech will be very important to the success of the Forumnext year. If you want to know more about the Forum, youmay visit www. worldeconomicforum, com. Please let meknow as soon as possible whether you can join usin Beijing.
Yours,Li Hua