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A
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
be able to do sth 能做某事
What about ...? ……怎么樣？
How about ...? ……怎么樣？
be about to do sth 正要做某事
above all 重要的是；尤其是
absent from 缺席……
by accident 偶然；意外地
act as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起……作用
act out 把……表演出來(lái)；將……付諸行動(dòng)
take action 采取行動(dòng)
be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活躍
add to 增加；增添
add up 把……加起來(lái)
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
take advantage of 利用
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth 建議做某事
afford to do sth 承擔(dān)得起做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/擔(dān)心（做）某事
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I'm afraid 恐怕；很遺憾
after all 畢竟；終究再
again and again 再三地；反復(fù)地
at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
long (long) ago 很久以前
a long time ago 很久以前
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on 對(duì)……達(dá)成一致
agree to 贊同；贊成（計(jì)劃等）
agree with 同意；贊同（意見(jiàn)等）
come alive 活潑起來(lái)；生動(dòng)起來(lái)
all in all 總而言之
in all 總共
not at all 根本不；一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣
allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
It’s all right. 沒(méi)事的；沒(méi)關(guān)系
That’s all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。/ 不用謝。
leave / let sb alone 不打擾某人；不管某人
leave / let sth alone 不要?jiǎng)幽澄?BR> along with 與…一起
be angry about / at / over sth 因?yàn)槟呈律鷼?BR> be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因?yàn)槟呈律橙说臍?BR> one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another 互相；彼此
anything but 決不；根本不
the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝寶貝
arrive at 到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）
arrive in 到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）
as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物
as if 似乎；好像
as though 似乎；好像
as to sth 關(guān)于某事
as ... as ... 像……一樣……
not as / so ... as ... 不像……一樣……
ask sb to do sth 請(qǐng)求做某事
fall asleep 入睡；睡著
attract attention of 吸引……的注意
draw attention to 吸引對(duì)……的注意
pay attention to 注意
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
B
back to back 背靠背
be bad at doing sth 不擅長(zhǎng)做某事
be bad for 對(duì)……有害
there be 有
because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?BR> go to bed *睡覺(jué)
get out of bed 起床
make the bed 鋪床
before long 不久
long before 很早以前
begin doing / to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事
to begin with 首先；第一
at / in / from the beginning 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
at the beginning of 在……開(kāi)始
believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在
believe it or not 信不信由你
at best 頂多；充其量
do / try one’s best 盡力而為
it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的
had better (not) 好(不要)
between ... and ... 在……和……之間
between you and me [口語(yǔ)]你我私下說(shuō)說(shuō)
in between 在中間
ride a bike / by bike 騎自行車
give birth to 生 (孩子)；產(chǎn) (仔)
a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒；稍微
a bit of a 有點(diǎn)兒
quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……）
blow down 刮倒
blow out 吹滅
blow up 給……吹氣
on board 在 / 上船 / 火車 / 飛機(jī)上
go boating 去劃船
body language 體態(tài)語(yǔ)
be bored with 對(duì)……感到厭倦
be born in 出生于
borrow ... from … 從……借……
both ... and ... 兩個(gè)都；既……又……
a bottle of 一瓶……
at the bottom of 在……底部
from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；發(fā)自內(nèi)心地
a bowl of 一碗……
break one’s word 食言
broke a promise 違背諾言
break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄
break away（from) 離開(kāi) (……)；脫離 (……)
break down (汽車、機(jī)器等) 出故障；分解
break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)
break off 中斷
break out 突然爆發(fā)
break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂
take / have a break 休息一下
have breakfast 吃早餐
bring about 引起；造成
bring along 帶來(lái)
bring back 把……帶回來(lái)；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)
bring in 引入
bring out 把……拿出來(lái)；使表現(xiàn)出
bring up 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出 (供討論)
broken English 蹩腳的英語(yǔ)
build on 建立在……之上；以……為基礎(chǔ)
build up 逐步建立；增強(qiáng)
be of medium / average build 中等身材
burn down (使) 燒成平地；燒毀
burn off 燒掉；消耗 (能量)
get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽車
take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽車
catch / miss a bus 趕上 / 未趕上公共汽車
wait for a bus 等公共汽車
do business 做生意
on business (因公) 出差
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
C
a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕；很容易做到的事
call back 回電話
call off 取消
call on / upon 號(hào)召；要求
call up 打電話給
make a call 打電話
answer a call 接電話
a summer camp 夏令營(yíng)
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能為您效勞嗎？
take care 注意，當(dāng)心
take care of 照顧，照料
care about sth 注意
care about sb 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷
care for 照顧；照料
be careful about / of / with 當(dāng)心……
be careful (not) to do sth 當(dāng)心（不要）做某事
be careless about / with 對(duì)……粗心大意
carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；開(kāi)展
carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)行
catch a cold 感冒
be / get caught in 處于困境；遭遇
catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
catch up (with) 趕上（……）；追上（……）
cause ... to do sth 導(dǎo)致……做某事
in the center of 在……中間
be certain to do sth 肯定做某事
be certain about / of sth 對(duì)某事有把握
chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性
by chance 碰巧；意外地
change (from ...) to / into … （從……）變成……
change ... into / to … 把……變成……
change sth with sb 與某人交換某物
change … for … 用……交換……
check in (at) (在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等) 登記；報(bào)到
check into 登記入住 (旅館或私立醫(yī)院）
check out 調(diào)查；核實(shí)；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)
cheer up (使) 振作起來(lái)；(使) 高興起來(lái)
have no choice (but to do sth) 別無(wú)選擇 (只好做某事)
make a choice 作選擇
choose from 從……挑選
choose to do sth 選擇做某事
choose sb as / for / to be 把某人選作……
go to the cinema 去*院
have a class 上課
in / after class 課上 / 課下
clean up (把……) 打掃干凈
clear up (天氣) 轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理
close down 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)
be close to 靠近……
be close to doing sth 幾乎就要做某事
come to do sth 來(lái)做某事
come across 偶然遇到；碰見(jiàn)
come along 跟著來(lái)；出現(xiàn)
come back 回來(lái)
come by 順路拜訪
come down 下來(lái)；下降
come from 出生于；來(lái)自；產(chǎn)自
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
come on 快點(diǎn)；加油
come out 出來(lái)；出版；發(fā)行
come out of 從……出來(lái)
come over 來(lái)訪；拜訪
come up (to sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人)
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to (doing) sth 說(shuō)到 (做) 某事
it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常見(jiàn)
have ... in common (with) (與……) 有……共同之處
communicate with 與……交流
compare A to / with B 把A同B作比較
give / have / hold a concert 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)
in conclusion 后；總之
in (a) good / bad condition 處于良好的 / 糟糕的狀態(tài)
connect ... to / with / and 把……與……連接起來(lái) / 聯(lián)系起來(lái)
consider doing sth 考慮做某事
consider ... (as / to be) ... 認(rèn)為……是……
continue doing / to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事
be in control of 控制……；管理……
lose control of / over 對(duì)……失去控制；無(wú)法控制住……
out of control 不受控制；失去控制
take control of 控制；支配
under control 受控制；受支配
cool down / off (使) 變涼；(使) 冷卻：(使) 冷靜；(使) 平靜
(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即將來(lái)臨
cost sb sth 花費(fèi)某人多少錢
cost sth to do sth 花費(fèi)金錢做某事
count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)；倒數(shù)
in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下
a couple of 一對(duì)；幾個(gè)
courage to do sth 做某事的勇氣
of course (not) 當(dāng)然 (不)
be crazy about 對(duì)……著迷；熱衷于……
cry out 大聲叫喊
get / have one’s hair cut 理發(fā)
cut down 砍倒：減少；縮減
cut in line 插隊(duì)
cut off 切掉；切斷
cut out 剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出
cut up 切碎；割碎
D
in danger (of) 處于 (……的) 危險(xiǎn)中
out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
be a danger to 對(duì)……是個(gè)威脅
be dangerous for / to sb 對(duì)某人是危險(xiǎn)的
it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危險(xiǎn)的
out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；陳舊的
up to date 新的
date back to 追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在……年代
all day (long) 一整天
(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地； 日日夜夜地
day after day 日復(fù)一日地
day by day 一天天地；逐日地
one day (過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的) 某一天
some day (將來(lái)) 總有一天；(日后) 某一天
the other day 前幾天；前不久
these days 現(xiàn)在；如今
to this day 至今
a great / good deal 大量；很多
a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的
a big deal 沒(méi)什么大不了的；重要的事情
deal with 處理；對(duì)付；應(yīng)付
decide to do sth 決定做某事
decide on / upon 決定；選定
make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
depend on 依靠；依賴； 由……決定；取決于
It / That (all) depends 那得看情況
develop into 發(fā)展成
with the development of 隨著……的發(fā)展
die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸降低
die from 死于
die of 死于
die out 滅絕；消失
make a difference 有影響；有作用
be different from 與……不同
It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困難
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
dig up 掘起；開(kāi)墾 (荒地)
have dinner 吃飯
in the direction of 朝著……方向
disagree with 不同意……；與……意見(jiàn)不一致
discuss sth with sb 與某人討論某事
have a discussion about 討論……
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
divide sth into 把某物分成……
do with 處置
do without 沒(méi)有……也行；將就
have something to do with 與……有關(guān)
(from) door to door 挨家挨戶地
out of doors 在戶外；露天
no doubt 無(wú)疑；很可能
without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確
dream about / of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)……
dress sb 給某人穿衣服
dress up (給……) 穿上盛裝；(給……) 喬裝打扮
drive away 驅(qū)車離開(kāi)；趕跑
drop by 順便訪問(wèn)
drop in 順便走訪
drop off 順便把……送到某處；讓……下車
drop out (of) 退學(xué); 輟學(xué)
dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸
on duty 值班
A
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
be able to do sth 能做某事
What about ...? ……怎么樣？
How about ...? ……怎么樣？
be about to do sth 正要做某事
above all 重要的是；尤其是
absent from 缺席……
by accident 偶然；意外地
act as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起……作用
act out 把……表演出來(lái)；將……付諸行動(dòng)
take action 采取行動(dòng)
be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活躍
add to 增加；增添
add up 把……加起來(lái)
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
take advantage of 利用
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth 建議做某事
afford to do sth 承擔(dān)得起做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/擔(dān)心（做）某事
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I'm afraid 恐怕；很遺憾
after all 畢竟；終究再
again and again 再三地；反復(fù)地
at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
long (long) ago 很久以前
a long time ago 很久以前
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on 對(duì)……達(dá)成一致
agree to 贊同；贊成（計(jì)劃等）
agree with 同意；贊同（意見(jiàn)等）
come alive 活潑起來(lái)；生動(dòng)起來(lái)
all in all 總而言之
in all 總共
not at all 根本不；一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣
allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
It’s all right. 沒(méi)事的；沒(méi)關(guān)系
That’s all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。/ 不用謝。
leave / let sb alone 不打擾某人；不管某人
leave / let sth alone 不要?jiǎng)幽澄?BR> along with 與…一起
be angry about / at / over sth 因?yàn)槟呈律鷼?BR> be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因?yàn)槟呈律橙说臍?BR> one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another 互相；彼此
anything but 決不；根本不
the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝寶貝
arrive at 到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）
arrive in 到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）
as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物
as if 似乎；好像
as though 似乎；好像
as to sth 關(guān)于某事
as ... as ... 像……一樣……
not as / so ... as ... 不像……一樣……
ask sb to do sth 請(qǐng)求做某事
fall asleep 入睡；睡著
attract attention of 吸引……的注意
draw attention to 吸引對(duì)……的注意
pay attention to 注意
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
B
back to back 背靠背
be bad at doing sth 不擅長(zhǎng)做某事
be bad for 對(duì)……有害
there be 有
because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?BR> go to bed *睡覺(jué)
get out of bed 起床
make the bed 鋪床
before long 不久
long before 很早以前
begin doing / to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事
to begin with 首先；第一
at / in / from the beginning 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
at the beginning of 在……開(kāi)始
believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在
believe it or not 信不信由你
at best 頂多；充其量
do / try one’s best 盡力而為
it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的
had better (not) 好(不要)
between ... and ... 在……和……之間
between you and me [口語(yǔ)]你我私下說(shuō)說(shuō)
in between 在中間
ride a bike / by bike 騎自行車
give birth to 生 (孩子)；產(chǎn) (仔)
a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒；稍微
a bit of a 有點(diǎn)兒
quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……）
blow down 刮倒
blow out 吹滅
blow up 給……吹氣
on board 在 / 上船 / 火車 / 飛機(jī)上
go boating 去劃船
body language 體態(tài)語(yǔ)
be bored with 對(duì)……感到厭倦
be born in 出生于
borrow ... from … 從……借……
both ... and ... 兩個(gè)都；既……又……
a bottle of 一瓶……
at the bottom of 在……底部
from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；發(fā)自內(nèi)心地
a bowl of 一碗……
break one’s word 食言
broke a promise 違背諾言
break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄
break away（from) 離開(kāi) (……)；脫離 (……)
break down (汽車、機(jī)器等) 出故障；分解
break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)
break off 中斷
break out 突然爆發(fā)
break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂
take / have a break 休息一下
have breakfast 吃早餐
bring about 引起；造成
bring along 帶來(lái)
bring back 把……帶回來(lái)；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)
bring in 引入
bring out 把……拿出來(lái)；使表現(xiàn)出
bring up 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出 (供討論)
broken English 蹩腳的英語(yǔ)
build on 建立在……之上；以……為基礎(chǔ)
build up 逐步建立；增強(qiáng)
be of medium / average build 中等身材
burn down (使) 燒成平地；燒毀
burn off 燒掉；消耗 (能量)
get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽車
take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽車
catch / miss a bus 趕上 / 未趕上公共汽車
wait for a bus 等公共汽車
do business 做生意
on business (因公) 出差
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
C
a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕；很容易做到的事
call back 回電話
call off 取消
call on / upon 號(hào)召；要求
call up 打電話給
make a call 打電話
answer a call 接電話
a summer camp 夏令營(yíng)
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能為您效勞嗎？
take care 注意，當(dāng)心
take care of 照顧，照料
care about sth 注意
care about sb 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷
care for 照顧；照料
be careful about / of / with 當(dāng)心……
be careful (not) to do sth 當(dāng)心（不要）做某事
be careless about / with 對(duì)……粗心大意
carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；開(kāi)展
carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)行
catch a cold 感冒
be / get caught in 處于困境；遭遇
catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
catch up (with) 趕上（……）；追上（……）
cause ... to do sth 導(dǎo)致……做某事
in the center of 在……中間
be certain to do sth 肯定做某事
be certain about / of sth 對(duì)某事有把握
chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性
by chance 碰巧；意外地
change (from ...) to / into … （從……）變成……
change ... into / to … 把……變成……
change sth with sb 與某人交換某物
change … for … 用……交換……
check in (at) (在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等) 登記；報(bào)到
check into 登記入住 (旅館或私立醫(yī)院）
check out 調(diào)查；核實(shí)；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)
cheer up (使) 振作起來(lái)；(使) 高興起來(lái)
have no choice (but to do sth) 別無(wú)選擇 (只好做某事)
make a choice 作選擇
choose from 從……挑選
choose to do sth 選擇做某事
choose sb as / for / to be 把某人選作……
go to the cinema 去*院
have a class 上課
in / after class 課上 / 課下
clean up (把……) 打掃干凈
clear up (天氣) 轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理
close down 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)
be close to 靠近……
be close to doing sth 幾乎就要做某事
come to do sth 來(lái)做某事
come across 偶然遇到；碰見(jiàn)
come along 跟著來(lái)；出現(xiàn)
come back 回來(lái)
come by 順路拜訪
come down 下來(lái)；下降
come from 出生于；來(lái)自；產(chǎn)自
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
come on 快點(diǎn)；加油
come out 出來(lái)；出版；發(fā)行
come out of 從……出來(lái)
come over 來(lái)訪；拜訪
come up (to sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人)
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to (doing) sth 說(shuō)到 (做) 某事
it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常見(jiàn)
have ... in common (with) (與……) 有……共同之處
communicate with 與……交流
compare A to / with B 把A同B作比較
give / have / hold a concert 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)
in conclusion 后；總之
in (a) good / bad condition 處于良好的 / 糟糕的狀態(tài)
connect ... to / with / and 把……與……連接起來(lái) / 聯(lián)系起來(lái)
consider doing sth 考慮做某事
consider ... (as / to be) ... 認(rèn)為……是……
continue doing / to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事
be in control of 控制……；管理……
lose control of / over 對(duì)……失去控制；無(wú)法控制住……
out of control 不受控制；失去控制
take control of 控制；支配
under control 受控制；受支配
cool down / off (使) 變涼；(使) 冷卻：(使) 冷靜；(使) 平靜
(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即將來(lái)臨
cost sb sth 花費(fèi)某人多少錢
cost sth to do sth 花費(fèi)金錢做某事
count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)；倒數(shù)
in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下
a couple of 一對(duì)；幾個(gè)
courage to do sth 做某事的勇氣
of course (not) 當(dāng)然 (不)
be crazy about 對(duì)……著迷；熱衷于……
cry out 大聲叫喊
get / have one’s hair cut 理發(fā)
cut down 砍倒：減少；縮減
cut in line 插隊(duì)
cut off 切掉；切斷
cut out 剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出
cut up 切碎；割碎
D
in danger (of) 處于 (……的) 危險(xiǎn)中
out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
be a danger to 對(duì)……是個(gè)威脅
be dangerous for / to sb 對(duì)某人是危險(xiǎn)的
it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危險(xiǎn)的
out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；陳舊的
up to date 新的
date back to 追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在……年代
all day (long) 一整天
(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地； 日日夜夜地
day after day 日復(fù)一日地
day by day 一天天地；逐日地
one day (過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的) 某一天
some day (將來(lái)) 總有一天；(日后) 某一天
the other day 前幾天；前不久
these days 現(xiàn)在；如今
to this day 至今
a great / good deal 大量；很多
a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的
a big deal 沒(méi)什么大不了的；重要的事情
deal with 處理；對(duì)付；應(yīng)付
decide to do sth 決定做某事
decide on / upon 決定；選定
make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
depend on 依靠；依賴； 由……決定；取決于
It / That (all) depends 那得看情況
develop into 發(fā)展成
with the development of 隨著……的發(fā)展
die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸降低
die from 死于
die of 死于
die out 滅絕；消失
make a difference 有影響；有作用
be different from 與……不同
It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困難
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
dig up 掘起；開(kāi)墾 (荒地)
have dinner 吃飯
in the direction of 朝著……方向
disagree with 不同意……；與……意見(jiàn)不一致
discuss sth with sb 與某人討論某事
have a discussion about 討論……
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
divide sth into 把某物分成……
do with 處置
do without 沒(méi)有……也行；將就
have something to do with 與……有關(guān)
(from) door to door 挨家挨戶地
out of doors 在戶外；露天
no doubt 無(wú)疑；很可能
without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確
dream about / of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)……
dress sb 給某人穿衣服
dress up (給……) 穿上盛裝；(給……) 喬裝打扮
drive away 驅(qū)車離開(kāi)；趕跑
drop by 順便訪問(wèn)
drop in 順便走訪
drop off 順便把……送到某處；讓……下車
drop out (of) 退學(xué); 輟學(xué)
dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸
on duty 值班