詞匯的復習是考博英語后續(xù)復習的基礎，掌握了詞根詞綴，背起單詞來更快，理解更深。以下是為大家整理的《2018考博英語翻譯必備詞匯【七篇】》供您查閱。
【第一篇】
表示主要的，重要的詞 primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant
表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant
表示適當?shù)?appropriate
表示提升，改善，加強 enhance, improve, strengthen
表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful
表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.
表示很有名氣 well-known, noticeable, famous
表示義務，有責任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory
表示積極，主動 positive, proactive
表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable
表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless
表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous
表示牢固穩(wěn)定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy
表示聲譽 reputation, fame, prestige
表示巔峰、頂點 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax
表示發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索 discover, seek, search
表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify
表示減少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct
表示轉變 convert, change, transform, switch
表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit
表示構成、組成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,
加快人才培養(yǎng) accelerate the training of professionals
與……建立關系 establish relationship with
在……取得進步 make progress in
表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
發(fā)揮……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in
考博英語是各博士研究生招生院校初試必考科目，也是復試分數(shù)線的其中一項，所以考博英語應該引起大家的重視?？疾┯⒄Z的復習大家還是要先了解所要報考的研究生院考博英語題型(各院校考試題型難度不同)，根據(jù)題型及自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)有針對性的復習。
【第二篇】
宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy
社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy
知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy
網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy
經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy
大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production
生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
生產(chǎn)關系 relations of production
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私營企業(yè) private business
民營企業(yè) privately-run business
中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business
國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
實際增長率 growth rate in real terms
年均增長率 average growth rate per annum
可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth
經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns
投資回報率 rate of return on investment
衰退 recession
宏觀調(diào)控 macro control
提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic performance
扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結構 optimize economic structure
擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand
國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood
經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones
“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
風險投資 venture investment
經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom
發(fā)達國家 developed countries
不發(fā)達國家 underdeveloped countries
發(fā)展中國家 developing countries
經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange
跨國公司 multinational corporation
電子商務 e-business
信用卡 credit card
信息時代 information age
【第三篇】
航班號 flight number
頭等艙 first class
商務艙 business class
經(jīng)濟艙 economy class
登機牌 boarding card
口岸 customs port
客船 passenger liner
慢車 stopping train
普快 express
直快 through express
直達列車 through train
特快 special express
高速火車 high-speed train
臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach
上鋪 upper berth
中鋪 middle berth
下鋪 lower berth
出發(fā)站 departure station
中轉站 transfer station
終點站 terminus
到達站 destination
站臺 platform
地鐵 subway
超車 overtaking
倒車 backing
剎車 brake
加速 speed up
減速 slow down
高速公路 highway / freeway
十字路 crossroads
酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol
疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving
【第四篇】
普及率 popularizing rate
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
應試教育 exam-oriented education system
義務教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
職業(yè)教育 vocational education
學院 college/institute/school
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重點大學 key university
211工程 211Project
減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students
基礎課 basic course
專業(yè)課 course within one’s major
必修課 required course
選修課 elective course
學分制 credit system
入學考試 entrance examination
入學資格 admission qualification
擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment
中考 middle examination
高考 higher examination
報名 application/sign up
畢業(yè)設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project
畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis
畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate
同學 schoolmate/classmate
校友 alumni
科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education
研究開發(fā) research and development
高新技術 innovative and high technology
創(chuàng)新 innovation
尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
法治 rule of law
互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products
商標 trademark
專利 patent
版權 copyright
知識產(chǎn)權 intellectual property rights
【第五篇】
煮 poach/boiled
蒸 steamed
火鍋 chafing dish
煲;燉;燜 stewed
煎 pan-fried
炒 stir-fried
炸 deep-fried
烘 baked
熏 smoked
泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck
炒飯 stir-fried rice
油條 deep fried twisted dough stick
餃子 jiaozi / dumpling
湯圓 tangyuan
餛飩 hundun
燒麥 shaomai
月餅 moon cake
燒餅 sesame seed cake
小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork
紅茶 black tea
綠茶 green tea
花茶 jasmine tea
茶道 sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶 Gongfu tea
陳酒 old wine/aged wine
燒酒 arrack
【第六篇】
人口 population
人口分布 population distribution
流動人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增長率 natural growth rate
負增長率 negative growth rate
普查 census
戶口冊 household register
計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood
優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治區(qū) autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China
小康社會 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活質(zhì)量 quality of life
住房條件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就業(yè)率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工資 average annual pay
獎金 bonus
生活費用 cost of living
消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index
環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
購買力 purchasing power
貧困家庭 the needy family
貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region
下崗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居樂業(yè) live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社會保險 social insurance
助學金 grant-in-aid
賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds
【第七篇】
發(fā)源地 the birthplace
禁忌 taboo
壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵 rice dumpling
踩高蹺 stilt walking
扭秧歌 yangge dance
掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing
粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月餅 moon cake
賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon
賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Zi
儒學 Confucian School
論語 Analects of Confucius
發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder
發(fā)明印刷術 block printing was invented
科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
絲綢之路 Silk Route
長征 Long March
解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation
改革開放 reform and opening up
黃河 Yellow River
長江 Yangtze River
珠江 Pearl River
太湖 Lake Tai
鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang
洞庭湖 Lake Dongting
青藏高原 Tibet Plateau
東北平原 Northeast China Plain
華北平原 North China Plain
長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群島 Nansha Island
【第一篇】
表示主要的，重要的詞 primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant
表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant
表示適當?shù)?appropriate
表示提升，改善，加強 enhance, improve, strengthen
表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful
表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.
表示很有名氣 well-known, noticeable, famous
表示義務，有責任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory
表示積極，主動 positive, proactive
表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable
表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless
表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous
表示牢固穩(wěn)定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy
表示聲譽 reputation, fame, prestige
表示巔峰、頂點 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax
表示發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索 discover, seek, search
表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify
表示減少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct
表示轉變 convert, change, transform, switch
表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit
表示構成、組成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,
加快人才培養(yǎng) accelerate the training of professionals
與……建立關系 establish relationship with
在……取得進步 make progress in
表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
發(fā)揮……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in
考博英語是各博士研究生招生院校初試必考科目，也是復試分數(shù)線的其中一項，所以考博英語應該引起大家的重視?？疾┯⒄Z的復習大家還是要先了解所要報考的研究生院考博英語題型(各院校考試題型難度不同)，根據(jù)題型及自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)有針對性的復習。
【第二篇】
宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy
社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy
知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy
網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy
經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy
大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production
生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
生產(chǎn)關系 relations of production
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私營企業(yè) private business
民營企業(yè) privately-run business
中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business
國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
實際增長率 growth rate in real terms
年均增長率 average growth rate per annum
可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth
經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns
投資回報率 rate of return on investment
衰退 recession
宏觀調(diào)控 macro control
提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic performance
扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結構 optimize economic structure
擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand
國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood
經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones
“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
風險投資 venture investment
經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom
發(fā)達國家 developed countries
不發(fā)達國家 underdeveloped countries
發(fā)展中國家 developing countries
經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange
跨國公司 multinational corporation
電子商務 e-business
信用卡 credit card
信息時代 information age
【第三篇】
航班號 flight number
頭等艙 first class
商務艙 business class
經(jīng)濟艙 economy class
登機牌 boarding card
口岸 customs port
客船 passenger liner
慢車 stopping train
普快 express
直快 through express
直達列車 through train
特快 special express
高速火車 high-speed train
臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach
上鋪 upper berth
中鋪 middle berth
下鋪 lower berth
出發(fā)站 departure station
中轉站 transfer station
終點站 terminus
到達站 destination
站臺 platform
地鐵 subway
超車 overtaking
倒車 backing
剎車 brake
加速 speed up
減速 slow down
高速公路 highway / freeway
十字路 crossroads
酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol
疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving
【第四篇】
普及率 popularizing rate
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
應試教育 exam-oriented education system
義務教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
職業(yè)教育 vocational education
學院 college/institute/school
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重點大學 key university
211工程 211Project
減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students
基礎課 basic course
專業(yè)課 course within one’s major
必修課 required course
選修課 elective course
學分制 credit system
入學考試 entrance examination
入學資格 admission qualification
擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment
中考 middle examination
高考 higher examination
報名 application/sign up
畢業(yè)設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project
畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis
畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate
同學 schoolmate/classmate
校友 alumni
科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education
研究開發(fā) research and development
高新技術 innovative and high technology
創(chuàng)新 innovation
尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
法治 rule of law
互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products
商標 trademark
專利 patent
版權 copyright
知識產(chǎn)權 intellectual property rights
【第五篇】
煮 poach/boiled
蒸 steamed
火鍋 chafing dish
煲;燉;燜 stewed
煎 pan-fried
炒 stir-fried
炸 deep-fried
烘 baked
熏 smoked
泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck
炒飯 stir-fried rice
油條 deep fried twisted dough stick
餃子 jiaozi / dumpling
湯圓 tangyuan
餛飩 hundun
燒麥 shaomai
月餅 moon cake
燒餅 sesame seed cake
小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork
紅茶 black tea
綠茶 green tea
花茶 jasmine tea
茶道 sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶 Gongfu tea
陳酒 old wine/aged wine
燒酒 arrack
【第六篇】
人口 population
人口分布 population distribution
流動人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增長率 natural growth rate
負增長率 negative growth rate
普查 census
戶口冊 household register
計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood
優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治區(qū) autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China
小康社會 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活質(zhì)量 quality of life
住房條件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就業(yè)率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工資 average annual pay
獎金 bonus
生活費用 cost of living
消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index
環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
購買力 purchasing power
貧困家庭 the needy family
貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region
下崗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居樂業(yè) live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社會保險 social insurance
助學金 grant-in-aid
賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds
【第七篇】
發(fā)源地 the birthplace
禁忌 taboo
壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵 rice dumpling
踩高蹺 stilt walking
扭秧歌 yangge dance
掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing
粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月餅 moon cake
賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon
賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Zi
儒學 Confucian School
論語 Analects of Confucius
發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder
發(fā)明印刷術 block printing was invented
科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
絲綢之路 Silk Route
長征 Long March
解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation
改革開放 reform and opening up
黃河 Yellow River
長江 Yangtze River
珠江 Pearl River
太湖 Lake Tai
鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang
洞庭湖 Lake Dongting
青藏高原 Tibet Plateau
東北平原 Northeast China Plain
華北平原 North China Plain
長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群島 Nansha Island