Swain(1985)提出“可理解輸出”假設(shè),認為包括寫在內(nèi)的語言產(chǎn)生性運用有助于學(xué)習(xí)者檢驗?zāi)康恼Z句法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語的使用,促進語言運用的自動化,有效地達到了語言習(xí)得的目的。英語寫作能力是英語聽、說、讀、寫四種基本能力之一,英語寫作能有效地促進語言知識的內(nèi)化。以下是整理的相關(guān)資料,希望對您有所幫助!
(一)
Never give up
One day ,when I was doing my homework,I found I could not able to do the final problem.After thinking for about ten minutes,I still had no idea,I wanted to give up,but I remembered that my teacher used to told me, “when you meet difficults,don't be afraid and never give up,in that way you will succeed finally.” So I continued to think of that problem,and finally,I really made it!Through that thing,I will never give when I meet difficults in the future.
參考翻譯
永遠不要放棄
一天,當我正在做我的家庭作業(yè),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不會做最后一個問題。我思考了大約10分鐘之后,還是沒有頭緒。我想放棄,但是我記起老師過去對我說過:“當你遇到問題的時候,不要害怕也不要放棄,那樣你最終就會取得成功?!彼晕揖屠^續(xù)思考那個問題,最后,我真的做出來了。通過那件事,在將來,遇到問題我也決不放棄。
(二)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes
Today,I made some mistake.In the afternoon,my english tutor taught me english,and after she taught me some words,she asked me to make phrases,by using the words,but I can't look up to dictionary.Then I made some phrases by myself,After I finished it,my teacher found many mistakes,but she not blamed me,and helped me to correct this mistakes.Finally,my english teacher told me:“Don‘t be afraid of making mistakes,try as much as possible,in this way you will make progress.” so,I won't afraid to make mistakes anymore in the future.
參考翻譯
不要害怕犯錯
今天,我犯了一些錯誤。下午,我的英語家教老師教我英語,當她教了我一些單詞后,就叫我用那些單詞造句子,但是不能查詞典。然后我就自己造句子,我完成任務(wù)以后,我的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多錯誤,但是她沒有責備我,并且?guī)臀壹m正那些錯誤。最后,我的英語老師跟我說:“不要害怕犯錯誤,要盡可能地去嘗試,這樣你將會有所進步?!?所以,將來我再也不會害怕犯錯誤了。
(三)
Summer
Summer is the second season of the year. When summer comes, it is getting hot and sunny. The days are getting longer and the nights are getting shorter, for the sun gets up early and goes to bed late.
The world has become a green world, green leaves on the trees, green grass by the river, green plants in the fields, and we can see beautiful flowers everywhere. Birds sing from morning till night.
It's so hot that all of the children go swimming in rivers or lakes, and the old people sit under big trees to enjoy the cool air, but thefarmers are still busy working in the fields.
【參考譯文】
夏天是一年的第二個季節(jié)。當夏天到來時,天氣炎熱,陽光燦爛。白天長了,夜晚短了,因為太陽早早起床,很晚才入睡。
世界變成一片綠色的世界-樹上的綠葉,河邊的綠草,田野上綠色的植物,而且到處可以看到美麗的鮮花。鳥兒從早到晚唱歌。
天氣這樣炎熱,所有的孩子都到河里、湖里游泳;老人坐在大樹下納涼,可是農(nóng)民們孩子地里忙碌著!
(一)
Never give up
One day ,when I was doing my homework,I found I could not able to do the final problem.After thinking for about ten minutes,I still had no idea,I wanted to give up,but I remembered that my teacher used to told me, “when you meet difficults,don't be afraid and never give up,in that way you will succeed finally.” So I continued to think of that problem,and finally,I really made it!Through that thing,I will never give when I meet difficults in the future.
參考翻譯
永遠不要放棄
一天,當我正在做我的家庭作業(yè),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不會做最后一個問題。我思考了大約10分鐘之后,還是沒有頭緒。我想放棄,但是我記起老師過去對我說過:“當你遇到問題的時候,不要害怕也不要放棄,那樣你最終就會取得成功?!彼晕揖屠^續(xù)思考那個問題,最后,我真的做出來了。通過那件事,在將來,遇到問題我也決不放棄。
(二)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes
Today,I made some mistake.In the afternoon,my english tutor taught me english,and after she taught me some words,she asked me to make phrases,by using the words,but I can't look up to dictionary.Then I made some phrases by myself,After I finished it,my teacher found many mistakes,but she not blamed me,and helped me to correct this mistakes.Finally,my english teacher told me:“Don‘t be afraid of making mistakes,try as much as possible,in this way you will make progress.” so,I won't afraid to make mistakes anymore in the future.
參考翻譯
不要害怕犯錯
今天,我犯了一些錯誤。下午,我的英語家教老師教我英語,當她教了我一些單詞后,就叫我用那些單詞造句子,但是不能查詞典。然后我就自己造句子,我完成任務(wù)以后,我的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多錯誤,但是她沒有責備我,并且?guī)臀壹m正那些錯誤。最后,我的英語老師跟我說:“不要害怕犯錯誤,要盡可能地去嘗試,這樣你將會有所進步?!?所以,將來我再也不會害怕犯錯誤了。
(三)
Summer
Summer is the second season of the year. When summer comes, it is getting hot and sunny. The days are getting longer and the nights are getting shorter, for the sun gets up early and goes to bed late.
The world has become a green world, green leaves on the trees, green grass by the river, green plants in the fields, and we can see beautiful flowers everywhere. Birds sing from morning till night.
It's so hot that all of the children go swimming in rivers or lakes, and the old people sit under big trees to enjoy the cool air, but thefarmers are still busy working in the fields.
【參考譯文】
夏天是一年的第二個季節(jié)。當夏天到來時,天氣炎熱,陽光燦爛。白天長了,夜晚短了,因為太陽早早起床,很晚才入睡。
世界變成一片綠色的世界-樹上的綠葉,河邊的綠草,田野上綠色的植物,而且到處可以看到美麗的鮮花。鳥兒從早到晚唱歌。
天氣這樣炎熱,所有的孩子都到河里、湖里游泳;老人坐在大樹下納涼,可是農(nóng)民們孩子地里忙碌著!