2018年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)及答案(34)

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    大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試將在2018年12月份進(jìn)行,日常備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的同學(xué)們,要多積累六級(jí)詞匯,只有詞匯量達(dá)到一定積累,才能輕松應(yīng)考,下面四六級(jí)頻道整理了詞匯練習(xí)及答案,希望對(duì)大家備考有所幫助,并預(yù)祝同學(xué)們高分通過(guò)考試。 
    2018年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)及答案匯總
    英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)及答案(34)
    1.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will be for your health____
    A)in the long run
    B)on second thought
    C)at full speed
    D)for
    2.Price rises ____ consumer spending.
    A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain
    3.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.
    A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats
    4.The next morning I found the shoots____ up straight,not a bit damaged.
    A)standing B)having stood
    C)to stand D)stood
    5.He is very____ about his food.
    A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular
    6.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.
    A)is to be abolished B)should abolish
    C)were abolished D)be abolished
    7.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.
    A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case
    8.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but can he teach?
    A)why B)that C)whether D)if
    9.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape____ in the plane crash.
    A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)having killed
    10.He was one ____.
    A)of the happy child of his class
    B)of the happiest child in the class
    C)child who was the the class
    D)of the happiest children in the class
    答案與解析:
    1.A 你現(xiàn)在對(duì)止痛藥的依賴(lài)越少,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,對(duì)你的身體健康越有益。A.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)看;B.on second thought 進(jìn)一步考慮后;C.at full speed 以全速;D.for various reasons 以各種不同的原因,均與題意不符。
    2.D 價(jià)格上漲抑制了消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)。A.arouse 引起,激起,用于此處,則語(yǔ)義不通。B.avoid 避免,躲避;C.preserve 保護(hù)、維護(hù);D.restrain 抑制、制止。根據(jù)題意,本題的正確答案是D。
    3.C 這部影片列奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名首位。heads 位于…前頭。head the list意為“位居名單的首位”。A.wins贏得……,用于此處與原句表達(dá)意義不符。B.lead 指揮,引導(dǎo);D.beats 打擊,戰(zhàn)勝;均與list搭配不當(dāng)。
    4.A 第二天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些嫩芽豎直向上,沒(méi)有受到一點(diǎn)兒損傷。standing up 豎立,向上直立?!癴ind+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式”表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,與題意相符。find一般不接to do 或 having done作賓補(bǔ)?!癴ind+done”則含有被動(dòng)意味。
    5.D 他對(duì)于食物講究。be particular about 對(duì)……過(guò)于講究,挑剔。其它各項(xiàng)搭配均無(wú)此意。
    6.D 政府已下令廢除燃?xì)舛?。deree后邊由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?!?should)+動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ) gasoline tax 和“廢除”應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。據(jù)以上分析,D.符合要求是正確答案。
    7.D 帶一把傘,以防下雨。A.while 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,與句意不符,不能選。B.by the moment 通常無(wú)此搭配,不能用。C.the moment 一……就,用以引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g The moment I saw him I know that there was no hope.一看見(jiàn)他我就明白沒(méi)希望了,用于此處句子意思不通。D.in case 以防,萬(wàn)一……,用以引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用于此處,句意通順,故為正確答案。
    8.B 我不懷疑他是個(gè)卓越的科學(xué)家,但是他教書(shū)行嗎?在have (there is) no doubt后常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。在肯定句中,doubt后面有時(shí)可跟 whether引起的從句。e.g There is some doubt whether John will come on time.但在否定句中,不能用whether引起的從句。據(jù)此判斷B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
    9.B 據(jù)報(bào)道只有一名旅客在那次飛機(jī)失事中幸免遇難。escape后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。據(jù)此C項(xiàng)被排除。kill應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)槁每团ckill的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的,這樣只有B項(xiàng) (being killed 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))符合要求,為正確答案。
    10.D 他是這個(gè)班上最幸福的孩子之一。A. of the happy child of class 既然是其中一個(gè),child應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。B. of the happiest child in the class 與 A項(xiàng)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。C.child who was the happiest of all the class 既然是確定的對(duì)象,child前就不能用one來(lái)修飾。D. of the happiest children in the class 結(jié)構(gòu)正確符合題意。
    2018年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)及答案匯總
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