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1. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.
A. will take B. took
C. take D. would take
答案： B 主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故before引導(dǎo)的從句為過(guò)去時(shí)。
2. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.
A. was held B. would be held
C. has been held D. were held
答案：.A 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在1989年十月舉行。一般過(guò)去式，被動(dòng)式。
3. The tickets _____ when I got there.
A. were selling out B. had been sold out
C. have been sold out D. were held
答案：B 過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)我到那兒這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以在這之前票已經(jīng)賣(mài)完，賣(mài)完這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
4. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.
A. are said B. are being said
C. is being said D. were said
答案：A 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be done 的形式。
5. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.
A. had been sending B. were sent
C. is being sent D. was sending
答案：C 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選擇C.
6. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.
A. is changed B. is changing
C. will be changed D. will change
答案：D 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)水被加熱時(shí)，將會(huì)變成水蒸氣(vapour)。
7. She _____ for what she had done.
A. was criticized B. is criticized
C. is criticizing D. is being criticized
答案：A 她因自已的所為而受到責(zé)備。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，for what 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
8. We _____ as soon as we got there.
A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed
C. would be welcome D. are welcomed
答案：B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be done 形式。語(yǔ)境為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。
9. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”
“No, they _____ to Dallas.”
A. are just moved B. have just moved
C. had just moved D. will just move
答案： B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他已搬走。
10. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.
A. since a long time B. for many months ago
C. for many months D. since many months before
答案：C 我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有Maria的消息了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，for引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
11. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead
C. has been dead D. has died
答案：C 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài)，而不能理解為一種動(dòng)作，因?yàn)樗劳鍪且粋€(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用has been dead。
12.It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.
A. had B. have
C. will have D. have had
答案：A It’s(high)time(是……什么的時(shí)候了)的特殊用法，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Have在句中是擁有的意思。
13. The news _____quickly and made a stir.
A. spread B. spreads
C. spreaded D. was spread
答案：A 一般過(guò)去式。消息迅速傳播開(kāi)并引起了轟動(dòng)。Spread這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是特殊的，均為：spread.故為 A.
14. When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____.
A. glowed B. were still glowing
C. would glow D. had glowed
答案：B 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，Laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
15. I suddenly _____ an insect crawling up my leg.
A. felt B. was feeling
C. was felt D. was being felt
答案：A 我突然感覺(jué)到一只蟲(chóng)子正爬過(guò)我的腿。這里感官動(dòng)詞felt為系動(dòng)詞，所以前面不能加系動(dòng)詞be。
16. One of the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping
C. slept D. was sleeping
答案：D 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)長(zhǎng)官進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候其中一個(gè)士兵在睡覺(jué)，這讓他很生氣。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀態(tài)從句中，came in 用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以士兵正在睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
17. Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.
A. lied B. laid
C. lay D. had lain
答案：C Ted(人名)太累了，以至于他一躺下來(lái)就睡了十個(gè)小時(shí)。短語(yǔ)so……that…… 如此……以至于…… ，lie的過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去分詞也是不規(guī)則的,均為：lay.
18. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.
A. made waiting B. kept waiting
C. keeping waited D. kept waited
答案：B 我在車(chē)站等了三十分鐘。as long as 與……一樣長(zhǎng)。I was kept waiting……可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為：我保持等待這樣的狀態(tài)……(有三十分鐘)，Keep為保持的意思。
19. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.
A. have told B. told
C. have been told D. were told
答案：C 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)。many times(很多次)。孩子們已經(jīng)多次被告知不要走近那個(gè)湖。
20. Our thoughts _____ by means of words.
A. were being expressed B. are being expressed
C. are expressed D. have been expressed
答案：C 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。思想是用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)的。真理性的東西用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
21. ______ four years since John left school.
A. It was B. Those are
C. It is D. They have been
答案：C 自從Johny離開(kāi)學(xué)校有四年時(shí)間了。
22. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
答案：C 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。Leave for 離開(kāi)一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方去，By the time 信號(hào)詞。
23. “This is a terribly heavy box.”
“ _____ help you to carry it.”
A. I am to B. I will
C. I D. I am going to
答案：B 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will 表示一種主觀意愿。
24.All the machines _____by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired B. will be repaired
C. have been repaired D will have been repaired
答案：D 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。by the end of 到……時(shí)間為止，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為將來(lái)時(shí)間，所以是用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案B，D選取哪個(gè)?機(jī)器(machines)是被修的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。顯然，D為正確答案。
25.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.
A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase
C. has greatly increased D. would be greatly increased
答案：D 他們相信通過(guò)使用計(jì)算機(jī)，工廠的生產(chǎn)效率將會(huì)大大地提高。這是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主句中believed為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是過(guò)去式，故從句中的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，答案范圍縮為B，D。另外，工廠的生產(chǎn)(the production of their factory)是被提高的，所以為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由此，答案為D。
26.No sooner had they got off train _______ it started moving .
A. when B. than
C. then D. after
答案：B “no sooner……than……”固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “ 一……就……”，?？純?nèi)容。
27.We can do nothing unless we _____ more information.
A. are given B. were to be given
C. will be given D. were given
答案：A unless除非，information信息，我們什么都不能做除非被給予更多的信息，這句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
28.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.
A. was not B. were not
C. were not being D. being not
答案：B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式。environmental problems環(huán)境問(wèn)題。
29.The football match _____ in the afternoon.
A. has been held B. is being held
C. is going to be held D. will hold
答案：C is going to表示將來(lái)要怎么樣，相當(dāng)于will，其后面的動(dòng)詞同樣用原形. 足球賽將在下午舉行，足球賽是被舉行的，所以用被動(dòng)形式be held.
30.I’ll take down your name and address in case you _____ as a witness.
A. will need B.will be needed
C. need D. are needed
答案：D take down記下;in case以防;witness目及者，見(jiàn)證人;address，住址。我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個(gè)見(jiàn)證人時(shí)用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。顯示然答案為D。
1. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.
A. will take B. took
C. take D. would take
答案： B 主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故before引導(dǎo)的從句為過(guò)去時(shí)。
2. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.
A. was held B. would be held
C. has been held D. were held
答案：.A 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在1989年十月舉行。一般過(guò)去式，被動(dòng)式。
3. The tickets _____ when I got there.
A. were selling out B. had been sold out
C. have been sold out D. were held
答案：B 過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)我到那兒這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以在這之前票已經(jīng)賣(mài)完，賣(mài)完這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
4. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.
A. are said B. are being said
C. is being said D. were said
答案：A 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be done 的形式。
5. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.
A. had been sending B. were sent
C. is being sent D. was sending
答案：C 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選擇C.
6. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.
A. is changed B. is changing
C. will be changed D. will change
答案：D 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)水被加熱時(shí)，將會(huì)變成水蒸氣(vapour)。
7. She _____ for what she had done.
A. was criticized B. is criticized
C. is criticizing D. is being criticized
答案：A 她因自已的所為而受到責(zé)備。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，for what 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
8. We _____ as soon as we got there.
A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed
C. would be welcome D. are welcomed
答案：B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be done 形式。語(yǔ)境為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。
9. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”
“No, they _____ to Dallas.”
A. are just moved B. have just moved
C. had just moved D. will just move
答案： B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他已搬走。
10. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.
A. since a long time B. for many months ago
C. for many months D. since many months before
答案：C 我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有Maria的消息了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，for引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
11. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead
C. has been dead D. has died
答案：C 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài)，而不能理解為一種動(dòng)作，因?yàn)樗劳鍪且粋€(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用has been dead。
12.It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.
A. had B. have
C. will have D. have had
答案：A It’s(high)time(是……什么的時(shí)候了)的特殊用法，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Have在句中是擁有的意思。
13. The news _____quickly and made a stir.
A. spread B. spreads
C. spreaded D. was spread
答案：A 一般過(guò)去式。消息迅速傳播開(kāi)并引起了轟動(dòng)。Spread這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是特殊的，均為：spread.故為 A.
14. When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____.
A. glowed B. were still glowing
C. would glow D. had glowed
答案：B 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，Laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
15. I suddenly _____ an insect crawling up my leg.
A. felt B. was feeling
C. was felt D. was being felt
答案：A 我突然感覺(jué)到一只蟲(chóng)子正爬過(guò)我的腿。這里感官動(dòng)詞felt為系動(dòng)詞，所以前面不能加系動(dòng)詞be。
16. One of the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping
C. slept D. was sleeping
答案：D 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)長(zhǎng)官進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候其中一個(gè)士兵在睡覺(jué)，這讓他很生氣。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀態(tài)從句中，came in 用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以士兵正在睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
17. Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.
A. lied B. laid
C. lay D. had lain
答案：C Ted(人名)太累了，以至于他一躺下來(lái)就睡了十個(gè)小時(shí)。短語(yǔ)so……that…… 如此……以至于…… ，lie的過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去分詞也是不規(guī)則的,均為：lay.
18. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.
A. made waiting B. kept waiting
C. keeping waited D. kept waited
答案：B 我在車(chē)站等了三十分鐘。as long as 與……一樣長(zhǎng)。I was kept waiting……可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為：我保持等待這樣的狀態(tài)……(有三十分鐘)，Keep為保持的意思。
19. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.
A. have told B. told
C. have been told D. were told
答案：C 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)。many times(很多次)。孩子們已經(jīng)多次被告知不要走近那個(gè)湖。
20. Our thoughts _____ by means of words.
A. were being expressed B. are being expressed
C. are expressed D. have been expressed
答案：C 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。思想是用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)的。真理性的東西用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
21. ______ four years since John left school.
A. It was B. Those are
C. It is D. They have been
答案：C 自從Johny離開(kāi)學(xué)校有四年時(shí)間了。
22. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
答案：C 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。Leave for 離開(kāi)一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方去，By the time 信號(hào)詞。
23. “This is a terribly heavy box.”
“ _____ help you to carry it.”
A. I am to B. I will
C. I D. I am going to
答案：B 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will 表示一種主觀意愿。
24.All the machines _____by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired B. will be repaired
C. have been repaired D will have been repaired
答案：D 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。by the end of 到……時(shí)間為止，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為將來(lái)時(shí)間，所以是用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案B，D選取哪個(gè)?機(jī)器(machines)是被修的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。顯然，D為正確答案。
25.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.
A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase
C. has greatly increased D. would be greatly increased
答案：D 他們相信通過(guò)使用計(jì)算機(jī)，工廠的生產(chǎn)效率將會(huì)大大地提高。這是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主句中believed為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是過(guò)去式，故從句中的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，答案范圍縮為B，D。另外，工廠的生產(chǎn)(the production of their factory)是被提高的，所以為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由此，答案為D。
26.No sooner had they got off train _______ it started moving .
A. when B. than
C. then D. after
答案：B “no sooner……than……”固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “ 一……就……”，?？純?nèi)容。
27.We can do nothing unless we _____ more information.
A. are given B. were to be given
C. will be given D. were given
答案：A unless除非，information信息，我們什么都不能做除非被給予更多的信息，這句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
28.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.
A. was not B. were not
C. were not being D. being not
答案：B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式。environmental problems環(huán)境問(wèn)題。
29.The football match _____ in the afternoon.
A. has been held B. is being held
C. is going to be held D. will hold
答案：C is going to表示將來(lái)要怎么樣，相當(dāng)于will，其后面的動(dòng)詞同樣用原形. 足球賽將在下午舉行，足球賽是被舉行的，所以用被動(dòng)形式be held.
30.I’ll take down your name and address in case you _____ as a witness.
A. will need B.will be needed
C. need D. are needed
答案：D take down記下;in case以防;witness目及者，見(jiàn)證人;address，住址。我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個(gè)見(jiàn)證人時(shí)用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。顯示然答案為D。