新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson27一28詞匯

字號(hào):

新概念英語(yǔ)無(wú)論是從聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)哪一方面都可以無(wú)可厚非的成為經(jīng)典教材,只要弄明白了新概念,英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用即可嫻熟自如。以下是整理的新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson27一28詞匯,歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson27詞匯
    1.smell
    (1)vt.嗅,聞:
    I love to smell flowers.
    我喜歡聞花。
    I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.
    我正在聞這條魚(yú),看看它是否還新鮮。
    I (can) smell something burning.
    我(能)聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。
    (2)vi.聞起來(lái)有……氣味,散發(fā)……氣味:
    This fish smells bad.
    這魚(yú)餿了。
    You smell of soap.
    你身上有肥皂味。
    (3)n.氣味:
    I can't stand the smell in this room.
    我受不了這房間里的氣味。
    There is a sweet smell in the air.
    空氣中有種芳香味。
    2.form
    (1)vi.形成,產(chǎn)生:
    During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.
    在談話的過(guò)程中,他有了一個(gè)主意。
    Ice forms when it is cold enough.
    如果冷到一定的程度,冰就會(huì)形成。
    (2)n.形狀,外形:
    The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
    冰淇淋做成球形。
    I don't like the form of the cake.
    我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。
    (3)n.表格:
    If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.
    如果你想報(bào)名參加比賽,你必須填寫(xiě)這些表格。
    3.與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
    在第6課和第7課的語(yǔ)法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞我們學(xué)過(guò) put on和 put out:
    I'm putting on my coat.
    我正在穿衣服。
    they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
    他們撲滅了篝火,鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。
    與put有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有put up, put down, put off, put away等:
    (1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“為……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含義,而put up with則表示“容忍”、“忍受”:
    They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
    他們?cè)谔镆爸醒氪钇鹆藥づ瘛?BR>    It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
    雨下得很大。我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。
    I can't believe that he can put up with this.
    我無(wú)法相信他能容忍這件事。
    (2) put down有“寫(xiě)下”、“記錄下”的含義:
    Have you put down the boss's words?
    你記下老板的話了嗎?
    He's speaking too fast,I can't put them all down.
    他說(shuō)話太快了。我無(wú)法全部記下。
    (3) put off可以表示“推遲”、“拖延”:
    Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.
    現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。別拖到明天。
    The meeting has been put off.
    會(huì)議推遲了。
    (4)put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”:
    Put these books away, please.
    請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)收起來(lái)。
    I have put away all my clothes.
    我把我所有的衣服都放好了。
    2.新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson28詞匯
    1.believe與believe in
    動(dòng)詞believe的含義為“相信”、“認(rèn)為”:
    Do you believe that cats eat grass?
    你相信貓吃草嗎?
    Are they at home?
    他們?cè)诩覇?
    I believe so.
    我認(rèn)為在。
    believe in可以表示“信仰”、“相信……的存在”、“相信……的價(jià)值”:
    I believe in God.
    我信仰上帝。
    He believes in ancient myths.
    他相信古代神話。
    這個(gè)短語(yǔ)還可以表示“信賴(lài)(人格、力量等)”:
    I've never believed in John.
    我從沒(méi)有信賴(lài)過(guò)約翰。
    試比較:
    I believe him.
    我相信他(的話)。(=I believe his words.)
    2.because與 because of
    because只能作連詞用,后面接從句:
    You can't remember his name, because you aren't really thinking.
    你想不起他的名字是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有真正努力去想。
    I want to go home now, because I'm tired.
    現(xiàn)在我想回家,因?yàn)槲依哿恕?BR>    because of是介詞短語(yǔ),后面不可以跟從句,只能跟名詞或代詞。它既可以位于句首,也可以位于句子中間:
    Because of the rain, we have to stay at home.
    因?yàn)橄掠?,我們不得不呆在家里?BR>    Because of you, we have to put the meeting off.
    因?yàn)槟愕木壒剩覀円寻褧?huì)議推遲了。
    He came back early because of the rain.
    由于下雨,所以他回來(lái)得早。
    He is absent today because of his father's illness.
    由于他父親的病,他今天缺席。
    3.can與 be able to
    can表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí),只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)(could),而不可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。將來(lái)時(shí)中表示能力時(shí)必須用be able to。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)中,can/could與be able to一般可以互換,在完成時(shí)中一般用be able to:
    He has never been able to get his own car into his garage.
    他從來(lái)都沒(méi)能把自己的車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)車(chē)庫(kù)。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
    I'll be able to pass my driving test after I've had a few lessons.
    我上幾次課后就能通過(guò)駕駛考試。(一般將來(lái)時(shí))