2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題

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    1.2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
    中國(guó)旅游研究院(China Tourism Academy)表示,大陸游客 (mainland tourist)在海外旅游上花費(fèi)了 420億美元。同時(shí),海外游客 (overseas tourists)只花了 380億美元在中國(guó)大陸,同比下降7%。雖 然2009的官方統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)還沒有公布,研究院估計(jì)2009年的旅游赤字將是4億——中國(guó)旅游業(yè)首次赤字。
    China Tourism Academy, said that mainland tourists spent some $42 billion in overseas destinations. At the same time,overseas tourists spent only $38 billion on the mainland, down by 7 percent year- on-year. Though official statistics for 2009 are yet to be released, the academy estimated that the tourism deficit will stand at $4 billion in 2009 —the first ever tourism deficit in China.
    2.2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
    在傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)家庭文化中,同一祖先的幾代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起,形成一個(gè)大家庭。這種自治(autonomous)家族制度是 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的基本單位。中國(guó)的孩子們跟隨他們父親的姓。這和 西方文化是一樣的。如今在中國(guó),孩子跟父親的姓或母親的姓在法 律上都是合法的。除了那些因?yàn)榻Y(jié)婚加入到家庭中的人以外,人們 的姓氏都是一樣的。
    In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big fam¬ily system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father’s fam¬ily name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name. 
    3.2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
    家中度假(staycation)是指一個(gè)人或一家人待在家里休息,或者在離家不遠(yuǎn)的景點(diǎn)游覽的一段時(shí)光。人們?cè)诩抑卸燃俚脑蚝芏?,如家庭預(yù)算緊張、出游成本不斷攀升,或者孩子太小。對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)。節(jié)假日期間景區(qū)人山人海,高速公路、城市道路擁堵(congestion),是促使他們家中度假的兩大主要原因。常見的家中度假活動(dòng)包括在家里招待朋友、游覽當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@和博物館,或參與當(dāng)?shù)匾恍┕?jié)日活動(dòng)等。家中度假也可以豐富多彩,它將成為一種新的度假趨勢(shì)。
    參考翻譯:
    A staycation refers to a period in which an individualor a family stays at home for relaxing or takes tripsto nearby tourist attractions.There are variousreasons for people to take a staycation,like tightfamily budgets,rising travel costs or having veryyoung kids.For the majority of Chinese people,overcrowded tourist sites,congestion onexpressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to theirstaycations.Common activities of a staycation include entertaining friends at home,visitinglocal parks and museums,and attending local festival colebfations.A staycation can be rich andcolorful,and it will become a now trend for vacation.