有關反意疑問句
1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren't I”，而不是“am not I”或“amn't I”。例如：
I am right, aren't I?
2)everything和nothing作為陳述句的主語時是單數(shù)，因此反意疑問句中的主語要用“it”。注意，nothing作為主語時，反意疑問句中的動詞要用肯定形式。例如：
Nothing is wrong, is it?
3)陳述句中的主語為everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one時，反意疑問句中的主語用they.注意，nobody和no one是否定詞，因此反意疑問句應該用肯定的。例如：
Nobody knows it, do they?
4)如果陳述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等詞，那么，陳述句本身就是否定的，所以要接一個肯定的反意疑問句。例如：
He has never been there, has he?
5)如果陳述句中的動詞是“wish”,那么反意疑問句中要用“may”。例如：
I wish to go there with you, may I?
6)包括聽話人在內(nèi)時“let's”的反意疑問句要用“shall we”。反之，反意疑問句中要用“will you”。例如：
Let's go, shall we?
Let us go, will you?
全真模擬試題
1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.
A. that once growB. once they grow
C. they once grew D. once grew
2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.
A. will be stayingB. will have stayed
C. would have stayedD. have stayed
3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given
C. to have givenD. having been given
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base B. which to be based on
C. to base on whichD. on which to be based
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what
6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements
are produced.
A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that
7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.
A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is
8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.
A. not to knowB. not known
C. not knowing D. not having known
9. We can make an exception ____.
A. in any case of John B. in case of John
C. in case of John'sD. in the case of John
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college.
A. attended B. had been attending
C. was attendingD. has been attending
11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she'll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
A. indiscriminate B. choosy
C. indefiniteD. picky
12. “This house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”
A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public
13. The American people's ____ of being polite is different from that held here in China.
A. mindB. concept
C. consideration D. thought
14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I'll take up the topic of some other ____ activities.
A. refreshmentB. entertainment
C. pleasureD. leisure
15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed
16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and doityourself equipment in a ____ in the garden.
A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed
17. I've got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.
A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease
18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.
A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity
19. You'd better add them up. I'm not good at ____.
A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters
20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present.
A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting
21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night.
A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time
22. I can't read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.
A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty
23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.
A. typical ofB. consistent with
C. famous forD. subject to
24. Jack is very ____ about wines.
A. awareB. knowledgeable
C. learnedD. informed
25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.
A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency
試題答案與解析
1. A)「句意」大規(guī)模種植的農(nóng)作物都繁衍于野生植物。
「難點」that引導限制性定語從句，修飾plants.
2. B)「句意」到你畢業(yè)的時候，我們在澳洲居住就會有一年了。
「難點」將來完成時常和by the time 句子的結(jié)構連用。
3. D)「句意」他得到一個在比較文學年度討論會上宣讀論文的機會，他對此表示感激。
「難點」appreciate后面必須接名詞或動名詞，本句題意要求使用被動語態(tài)，故選D)。
4. A)「句意」那位政府官員找不到足夠的證據(jù)去說明他為什么贊成修改稅法。
「難點」to base sth on sth 意為“把……建立在……的基礎上”。which指代grounds.
5. B)「句意」居住在沙漠里牽涉很多問題，其中缺水是最嚴重的問題。
「難點」of which 引導非限制性定語從句，which指代problems.
6. D)「句意」氫是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因為它提供了其它元素賴以產(chǎn)生的建構框架。
「難點」in that相當于because，引導原因狀語從句。
7. A)「句意」正象休閑一樣，緊張也是我們生活中的一個重要部分。
「難點」just as……，so……意為“如同…，也是…”。
8. C)「句意」維格坐公共汽車回家去了，不知道他的妻子對他的歸來能否接受。
「難點」not knowing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作伴隨狀語。
9. D)「句意」我們可以把約翰的事作為例外。
「難點」in the case of……意為“在…的情況下”;in case of 意為“以防，萬一”
10. C)「句意」文化大革命在中國開始的時候，他父親在上大學。
「難點」這是一個簡單的過去進行時的練習。
11. A)「句意」我的貓很挑食，可我的狗一點也不挑，你給她什么她就吃什么。
「難點」indiscriminate意為“不加區(qū)別的;一視同仁的”;choosy意為“愛挑剔的，過于講究的”;indefinite意為“不確定的”;picky意為“吹毛求疵的;愛挑剔的”。
12. C)「句意」“這個家比聯(lián)邦政府還官僚”，麥克跟父母抱怨道，“你們什么事都有條條框框”。
「難點」bureaucratic意為“官僚主義的”;systematic意為“系統(tǒng)的”;democratic意為“民主的”;public意為“公共的”。
13. B)「句意」美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。
「難點」concept意為“概念;觀念”;mind意為“想法;見解;主意”;consideration意為“考慮，思考”;thought意為“想法;意見，見解”。
14. D)「句意」好，有關體育運動我就說這么多。下次我要選一個關于其它休閑活動的話題來談。
「難點」leisure意為“休閑”;refreshment意為“活力恢復;爽快”;entertainment意為“娛樂;文藝”;pleasure意為“娛樂消遣”。
15. B)「句意」在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會沿著地殼的一條縫隙在一個地區(qū)釋放出來。
「難點」release意為“釋放;排放”;repel意為“擊退”;run意為“(水)流動”;rush意為“沖過，沖越”。
16. D)「句意」那位老園丁以前總是把他所有的工具和可組裝的設備放在花園的棚子里。
「難點」shed意為“車棚，工棚”;barn意為“谷倉，糧倉”;room意為“房間”;hut意為“(簡陋的)小屋”。
17. C)「句意」我連衣裙的前部有一個很大的咖啡污漬。
「難點」stain意為“污點，污跡”;pore意為“毛孔，氣孔”;patch意為“斑，與周圍不同的部分”;grease意為“油脂;潤滑脂”。
18. A)「句意」她的腿摔斷了，可是骨折處很快就痊愈了。
「難點」fracture意為“骨折”，injury意為“傷害;受傷處”;skeleton意為“骸骨”;cavity意為“腔”。
19. A)「句意」你最好把它們加起來。我不擅長算數(shù)。
「難點」figure意為“數(shù)字”;character意為“文字”;summary意為“摘要，梗概”;counter為“計數(shù)器”。
20. B)「句意」女孩選了一些非常漂亮的包裝紙包禮物。
「難點」這四個選項中只有wrapping paper有“包裝紙”的意思，符合題意。
21. C)「句意」那兩位學者昨天晚上花了三個小時為新字典寫序。
「難點」on end意為“連續(xù)不斷地”，和表示時間的詞連用。at length意為“最后，終于”;in full意為“全部地”;in time意為“及時，不遲”。
22. A)「句意」我讀不懂吉姆在空白處做的記號和注解，它們太模糊了。
「難點」faint意為“不清楚的，模糊的”;foggy意為“含糊的;朦朧的”;transparent意為“易懂的;結(jié)構清楚的”;misty意為“朦朧不清的”。這四個詞中，只有faint可以修飾字跡。
23. A)「句意」灌溉系統(tǒng)組織嚴密是中國農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點。
「難點」typical of意為“特有的，典型的”;consistent with意為“與…一致;與…相符合”;famous for意為“以…著名”;subject to意為“由…決定的;取決于…的”。
24. B)「句意」杰克對酒很在行。
「難點」knowledgeable意為“知識淵博的;有見識的”;aware意為“意識到的，知道的”，與of搭配;learned意為“有學問的，博學的”，作定語或后接介詞in; informed意為“見聞廣的;了解情況的”，作定語。
25. A)「句意」至于安，我不知道她的意大利語是否流利。
「難點」fluency意為“流利，流暢”;clarity意為“清晰，明晰”;coherence意為“連貫性，緊湊”;excellency意為“優(yōu)點，優(yōu)秀”。