王令11,12月機(jī)經(jīng)類反總結(jié)

字號(hào):

機(jī)經(jīng)的類比
    abate :force <> attenuate :thickness
    減輕 :力量 <> 使...薄 :厚度
    author :novel <> sculptor :marble {chef :banquet}
    作家 :小說 <> 雕塑家 :大理石的雕塑品
    author :
    1.one that originates or creates
    2.the writer of a literary work
    marble:a sculpture made from marble.
    boast :pride <> complain :discontent?
    夸口 :驕傲 <> 抱怨 :不滿
    calmness :frenzy <> abandon :inhibition
    鎮(zhèn)靜 :狂亂 <> 放任 :抑制
    cloth :ground <> curtain :window
    桌布 :桌面 <> 窗簾 :窗戶
    convulsion :contraction <> frenzy :emotion
    痙攣 :收縮 <> 狂怒 :感情(前者是不正常的后者)
    crumb :bread <> shard :pottery
    面包屑 :面包 <> 陶器碎片 :陶器
    dehydrate :water <> fatigue :repose
    脫水 :水 <> {疲勞 :休息}
    desultory :plan <> languid :energy
    散漫 :計(jì)劃 <> 倦怠 :活力
    fluent : glib <> humorous : wry
    流利的 : 油腔滑調(diào)的 <> 幽默的 :諷刺性的幽默
    drop cloth :floor <> apron :clothing {錯(cuò),curtain :window }
    為保護(hù)地面并不被弄臟所鋪的織物 :地面 <> 圍裙 :衣服
    energetic :frenetic <> firm :obdurate <> carefulness :meticulous 
    充滿精力的 :狂亂的 <> 堅(jiān)定的 :頑固的<> 小心的 :過分小心的
    hoary :old <> hilarious :funny
    久遠(yuǎn)的 :古老的 <> 興高采烈的 :有趣的
    longing :pine <> remorse :rue
    渴望 :盼望 <> 后悔 :懊悔
    mawkish/maudlin :sentiment <> pedantic :scholarship
    感情脆弱的 :敏感的 <> 迂腐的 :學(xué)問
    peeved :annoyed <> obsequious :deferential
    易怒的 :生氣的<> 服從的 :恭敬的
    mite :creature <> speck :amount
    小蟲 :生物 <> 微量 :數(shù)量
    pompous :bombast <> exaggerated :hyperbole
    自負(fù)的 :夸耀 <> 夸張 :夸張
    remuneration :service <> retaliation :injury
    報(bào)酬 :服務(wù) <> 報(bào)復(fù) :傷害
    salve :unctuous <> placebo :innocuous
    藥膏 :油質(zhì)的 <> 鎮(zhèn)定劑 :使人遲鈍的
    innocuous:not controversial, offensive, or stimulating; dull and uninspiring
    solvent :dissolve <> coagulant :clot
    溶劑 :溶解 <> 凝結(jié)劑 :凝結(jié)
    subtle :ignore <> salient :observe
    細(xì)微的 :忽略 <> 顯著的 :發(fā)現(xiàn)
    tacit :infer <> encoder :discode
    心照不宣的 :推斷 <> 用密碼寫的 :解碼(前者需要后者才能理解)
    veto :prohibitive <> overture :introductory
    否決 :禁止 <> 序言 :介紹
    stickler :emprise <> prude : indiscretion
    堅(jiān)持細(xì)節(jié)或原則的人 :冒險(xiǎn) <> 過分首禮的人 : 不慎重
    stickler:a person who insists on the strict observance of something specified: usually with for !a stickler for discipline"
    admonish :denounce <> punish :pillory
    訓(xùn)誡 :抨擊 <> 懲罰 :懲罰性的嘲弄(種屬關(guān)系)
    adlib(adv) :impromptu <> aside(adv) :divergent
    即興地 :即興的 <> 在旁邊 :分歧的(副詞與形容詞的同義關(guān)系)
    adlib :extemporizing freely: also ad lib
    parody :style <> mime :gesture
    拙劣的模仿 :風(fēng)格 <> 啞劇 :用以動(dòng)作模仿的方式來表達(dá)(種屬關(guān)系)
    wind:erosion <> downpour:flooding
    風(fēng):風(fēng)蝕 <> 傾盆大雨:泛濫
    routine :detour <> course : veer <> topic :digress
    常規(guī)路線 :饒路而行 <> 水流 :轉(zhuǎn)向 <> 主題 :離題
    pestle :grinding <> spoon : stirring
    杵 :磨 <> 勺子 :攪拌、煽動(dòng)
    (不是flint stone : sharpening或scissors : cutting,此題誤解很多)
    flint stone :一種礦石,黃褐色或黑色,質(zhì)地堅(jiān)硬。古代用來取火,現(xiàn)代工業(yè)用做研磨材料等.
    exculpatory:absolve <> motivational:stir
    辯解的:赦免 <> 激發(fā)性的:煽動(dòng)(目的關(guān)系)
    inured :tolerance <> addicted :dependency
    習(xí)慣的 :忍受 <> 沉溺于某種嗜好中的 :依賴
    addicted :to give (oneself) up (to some strong habit): usually in the passive voice
    expedition:foot-dragging <> consensus::fractionalism
    遠(yuǎn)征、迅速:拖后腿 <> 一致性 :分裂主義
    lottery :raffle <> ticket :admission
    彩票 :為了中獎(jiǎng)而抽彩 <> 票 :許可 (目的關(guān)系)
    raffle:a lottery in which each participant buys a chance or chances to win a prize
    germane : pertinence
    有密切關(guān)系的 :有關(guān)系的(程度類比)
    incognizant:thoughtfulness <> prevaricated:truth
    尚未意識(shí)到的:深思熟慮 <> 支吾的、搪塞的:真實(shí)(缺乏關(guān)系)
    incipient:realized <> moribund:dead
    剛剛注意到:認(rèn)識(shí)到的 <> 垂死的人:死的
    incipient:in the first stage of existence; just beginning to exist or to come to notice
    impertinent:propriety <> keen:obtuseness
    魯莽的、無(wú)關(guān)的:恰當(dāng) <> 敏銳的:遲鈍
    recidivisimist:relapse <> pundit:opine
    累犯罪犯:故態(tài)重萌 <> 博學(xué)的人:思慮
    veer :direction <> convert :belief
    轉(zhuǎn)向:方向 <> 使改變信仰 :信仰
    exemplary可效仿的 :imitation <> reverent :deference
    hedge :loss <> quarantine :contamination <> safeguard :accident
    樹籬 :丟失 <> 隔離 :感染 <> 保衛(wèi) :事故(前者防止后者發(fā)生)
    philanthropist:endow <> prevaricator:mislead
    慈善家:捐贈(zèng) <> 說話支吾的人:誤導(dǎo)
    desultory:plan <> languid : energy <> facile : profundity
    散漫的,不連貫的:計(jì)劃 <> 無(wú)精打采:能量 <> 不花力氣就可以做到的 :深度、深刻
    RETINUE:ATTENDANT <> suite:room
    隨從:助手 <> 套房:房間(親密和正常)
    retainer:retinue <> witch:coven
    隨從、家臣:隨行人員 <> 女巫:女巫的集會(huì)、由13個(gè)女巫組成的聚合
    mandatory命令的:comply服從 <> forbidden禁止的:abstain禁絕 (前者導(dǎo)致后者)
    acme頂點(diǎn):surpass超越 <> impossible不可能的:execute實(shí)現(xiàn)【注 :詞性不符】
    exponent擁護(hù)者:advocate擁護(hù) <> pollster民意調(diào)查者:canvass調(diào)查(人及其正面特征)
    doze :sleep <> nudge:prod
    假寐 :睡覺 <> 以肘輕推:推動(dòng)
    parsimonious :profligacy <> impetuous :hesitance <> bumptious :humbleness
    吝嗇的 :揮霍的 <> 沖動(dòng)的、激烈的 :猶豫的<> 冒失的 :謙遜的
    prominent顯著的 :notice注意 <> lucid明晰的:understand理解(容易關(guān)系)
    salesperson:buy <> proselytizer : convert
    售貨員:購(gòu)買 <> 勸人皈依者 : 皈依者
    hunter : quarry <> aspirant : quarry
    獵人 : 獵物 <> 有抱負(fù)者:目標(biāo) (人及其追求目標(biāo))
    prospect勘探:mineral礦產(chǎn) <> investigate調(diào)查:information信息
    reconnoiter:information <> prowl :prey (行為及其對(duì)象)
    偵察:信息 <> 在捕食或搶掠中偷偷漫游:prey獵物
    prowl :to roam about furtively, as in search of prey or loot
    fanatic狂熱者:devoted投入的 <> prude過分守禮的人:proper有禮貌的(過分關(guān)系)
    prune梅干:plum梅子(李子) <> raisin葡萄干:grape葡萄 (水果的干和水果)
    squint斜視:eye眼 <> pucker噘嘴:mouth嘴巴(人體五官及其歪斜狀態(tài))
    quaff大口喝:sip啜飲 <> delve鉆研 :skim略讀(大小深淺)
    tint微染 :suffuse濃染 <> damp使潮濕:quench浸入水中(大小深淺)
    colonnade柱廊:pillar柱子 <> queue長(zhǎng)隊(duì):person人(規(guī)則排列)
    items :hodgepodge <> people :rabble
    項(xiàng) :大雜燴、雜亂地混雜 <> 人 :烏合之眾(前者雜亂地組成后者)
    hodgepodge:uniformity <> cliche:originality
    大雜燴:一致 <> 陳詞濫調(diào):新穎(缺乏關(guān)系)
    affidavit宣誓:statement陳述 <> wedding婚禮:ceremony儀式(莊嚴(yán)和一般)
    equivocation模棱兩可的話:ambiguous曖昧的 <> oxymoron矛盾修飾法:incongruous不調(diào)和的;oxymoron:a figure of speech in which opposite or contradictory ideas or terms are combined (Ex.: thunderous silence, sweet sorrow)
    amenity宜人 :comfortable舒服的 <> honorarium :grateful感謝的;honorarium: a payment as to a professional person for services on which no fee is set or legally obtainable
    apocalyptic啟示錄的、預(yù)言的:prophetic預(yù)言的 <> inconsequential不符合邏輯的:illogical不符合邏輯的
    apophasis故抑其詞,以求婉達(dá):claim表述 <> oxymoron矛盾修飾法:paradox自相矛盾的話(種屬)
    apostrophes表示省略的撇號(hào):word詞 <> ellipsis省略號(hào):sentence句子
    tonsorial理發(fā)師的:hair頭發(fā) <> sartorial裁縫匠的:apparel衣服
    remonstrator提出異議的人:dissuade勸阻 <> applicant申請(qǐng)者:appeal請(qǐng)求
    protest*:dissuade勸阻 <> supplicate低三下四地懇求:entreat懇求
    paraphrase詮釋 :verbatim逐字地 <> approximate近似:precise精確的(反面特征)
    shale頁(yè)巖:lode斜成礦 <> well井水 :aquifer含水土層(事物及其出處)
    arbor樹蔭:shelter掩蔽處 <> hedgerow灌木籬墻:fence圍墻
    range山脈:mountain山 <> chain鏈:link環(huán) <> archipelago群島:island島嶼
    grotto小洞穴:cavern巨洞 <> arroyo小河:channel海峽
    obsequious諂媚的:servile奴顏婢膝的 <> belligerent :assertive解題:assertive:characterized by assertion; positive or confident in a persistent way—SYN AGGRESSIVE(full of enterprise and initiative; bold and active; pushing)
    worship尊崇:sacrifice祭品 <> prediction預(yù)示:augury預(yù)言(目的關(guān)系)
    authoritative:acceptance <> conspicuous:attention
    權(quán)威的:接受 <> 顯著的:注意(容易關(guān)系)
    impostor冒名頂替者:identity身份 <> usurper篡位者:authorization權(quán)利(假冒關(guān)系)
    chevron V型袖章:badge徽章 <> caisson彈藥車:cart大車
    staircase樓梯:banister扶欄 <> garden花園:fence圍墻(事物及其外圍)
    barb尖銳批評(píng):caustic尖刻的 <> pan嚴(yán)厲批評(píng):harsh嚴(yán)厲的(正面特征)
    veneer :furniture <> baseboard :wall
    鑲面板 :家具 <> 踢腳板 :墻(保護(hù)關(guān)系)
    supplicant懇求者 :beseeching懇求的 <> coquette輕浮的人 : flirtatious輕浮的
    bigot :tolerance <> turncoat背叛者:constancy一致性(前者不再具有后者);bigot:a person who holds blindly and intolerantly to a particular creed, opinion, etc. ;turncoat:a person who goes over to the opposite side or party; traitor
    bit鉆頭:drill鉆 <> blade刀刃:razor剃須刀
    protocol :blunder <> bumper:damage
    外交禮節(jié)、協(xié)議:范大錯(cuò) <> 保險(xiǎn)杠:損壞(后者破壞前者)
    bolster支撐物:support支撐 <> tackle吊索:hoist升
    striated: groove <> braided: strand
    條紋的圖案是由線條組成的 <> 編織的物品是由一股一股的線組成的(5-1-14-P66)
    palter含糊其詞:candor直率 <> diehard頑固分子:budge放棄
    butt以頭抵撞:head頭 <> nudge用肘輕推:elbow肘
    measure:dimensions <> calibrate :diameter
    量:尺寸 <> 量口徑 :直徑
    gauge :pressure <> plumb :depth
    壓力表 :壓力 <> 鉛垂 :深度
    gauge:any device for measuring something, as the thickness of wire, the dimensions of a machined part, the amount of liquid in a container, steam pressure, etc.
    gully小峽谷:erosion沖蝕 <> callus胼胝 :friction摩擦
    blurb夸張的廣告 :notice布告 <> cameo特寫:appearance表演
    roisterer喝酒喧嘩者:carouse狂歡作樂 <> recluse隱士:withdraw隱退
    letter信:signature簽名 <> playbill節(jié)目單:cast演員(事物及其特征性的人)
    remonstrance*:dissuade勸阻 <> reprehensible應(yīng)該斥責(zé)的:censure批評(píng)(程度類比、詞性不對(duì))
    salmon鮭魚:ichthyologist魚類學(xué)家 <> chameleon變色龍:herpetologist爬蟲學(xué)家
    jolt震動(dòng):move移動(dòng) <> check阻止:stop停止(動(dòng)作及其結(jié)果關(guān)系)
    chide斥責(zé):pillory嘲笑 <> humor迎合:mollycoddle溺愛(褒貶程度關(guān)系)
    constellation星群 :star星 <> chord和弦:note音符 <> queue隊(duì)列:person(組成關(guān)系)
    taut:commodious <> extraordinary:purlieu
    (空間)緊張的:寬敞的 <> 異常的:常有的
    condescending:patronize <> obsequious:fawn
    叫人領(lǐng)情的:以恩人自居 <> 奉承的:奉承(形容詞和動(dòng)詞關(guān)系)
    patronize:to be kind or helpful to, but in a haughty or snobbish way, as if dealing with an inferior
    apologize道歉:contrite后悔的 <> compliment稱贊:impressed留下深刻印象的
    recidivism累犯:relapse故態(tài)復(fù)萌 <> rehabilitation復(fù)原:convalesce漸愈(動(dòng)詞和名詞)
    overdose服藥過量:prescription處方 <> indiscretion違反傳統(tǒng)的行為:convention傳統(tǒng)(違背關(guān)系)
    convulsion痙攣:contraction收縮 <> frenzy狂暴:emotion激動(dòng)
    ream令(紙的單位) :paper紙 <> cord木料計(jì)量單位:wood木材
    sophism詭辯 :reasoning推理 <> counterfeit假錢 :money錢(假真關(guān)系)
    cowardice:intimidate <> choler:antagonize
    懦弱:脅迫 <> 憤怒:使敵對(duì)(威脅容易使懦弱的人容易就范,使敵對(duì)的行為容易使憤怒的人做出愚蠢的行為)
    miser:hoard <> dandy :preen
    吝嗇鬼:儲(chǔ)藏 <> 花花公子:打扮 (前者刻意注意后者)
    sycophant:fawn <> querulous : complain
    好拍馬*的:奉承 <> 發(fā)牢騷的: 抱怨
    indulge:adherent <> slovenly:dapper
    放縱:信徒 <>不修邊幅的:衣冠楚楚的人
    dapper:adj, adv, n, trim, neat, or smart in dress or appearance
    tacit默許的:infer推斷 <> encoded加密的:decode解碼(后者提供了解前者的手段)
    precipice懸崖:steepness陡峭 <> defile小道:narrowness狹窄
    dehydrate:water <> fade:brightening
    脫水 :水 <> 褪色 :明亮(消除關(guān)系)
    chiaroscuro:contrast <> filigree :delicacy
    明暗配合: t對(duì)比 <> 金銀細(xì)絲工藝品 :精致
    chiaroscuro:light and shade in a painting, drawing, etc. treated so as to produce the illusion of depth, a dramatic effect, etc.
    delusion錯(cuò)覺:thought思考 <> hallucination幻覺:perception感覺(前者是發(fā)生在后者范圍內(nèi)的錯(cuò)誤)
    demography人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué):population <> meteorology氣象學(xué):weather
    joke :punch line(故事、戲劇或笑話中的)妙語(yǔ) <> plot情節(jié):denouement結(jié)尾( 事物及其高潮部分);denouement:1. outcome, solution, unraveling, or clarification of a plot in a drama, story, etc.2. the point in the plot where this occurs;punch line:the surprise line carrying the point of a joke
    apologize道歉:regret后悔 <> condolence哀悼:sympathy/compassion同情
    abandon放縱 :inhibition壓抑 <> despair失望:hope希望
    dessert餐后甜點(diǎn):meal一餐 <> epilogue收?qǐng)霭祝簆lay戲劇 <> coda尾聲:sonata奏鳴曲
    dew露水:condensation冷凝 <> rust銹:corrosion腐蝕
    diagnose診斷:treat治療 <> proofread校對(duì):correct修正
    reel線軸:winding卷繞 <> die模子:shaping成形 <> drill鉆 :boring鉆孔
    dilettante淺薄的涉獵者:commitment獻(xiàn)身 <> nonentity無(wú)足輕重的人:consequence重要性
    stench惡臭:nose鼻子 <> din雜亂無(wú)章或不諧和的聲音:ear耳朵(前者折磨后者)
    exhortation:motivate <> invective:discredit
    勉勵(lì) :激發(fā) <> 辱罵:使羞辱(動(dòng)作以及目的)
    exhort:to urge earnestly by advice, warning, etc. (to do what is proper or required); admonish strongly —SYN URGE
    infinite:exhaust <> discrete:overlap
    無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的:徹底耗盡 <> 離散的:與…部分相同
    epicure講究飲食的人:discriminating鑒賞力 <> spectator目擊者:watching觀察
    aversion強(qiáng)烈的厭惡:disinclination厭惡 <> adulation諂媚:admiration(程度類比)
    ingenuous直率的:dissemble假裝 <> polite有禮貌的:snub冷落怠慢
    dissenter持不同意見者:orthodox正統(tǒng)的 <> maverick獨(dú)來獨(dú)往者:group成群(反面特征)
    remonstrance*:dissuade勸阻 <> reprehension斥責(zé):censure
    nuance :distinction <> hint :suggestion
    intrepid無(wú)畏的:deter威嚇 <> rapt全心投入的:distract分心
    gerrymander不公正劃分選區(qū):district行政區(qū) <> rig(用欺騙手段)操縱:contest競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
    diverge分岔:apart分開地 <> traverse橫越:across交叉
    hear :eavesdrop偷聽 <> follow :shadow 偷偷尾隨
    meliorism世界改良論:progress進(jìn)步 <> egalitarian平等主義:equity平等(價(jià)值理念及其追求目標(biāo))
    abet教唆:encouragement鼓勵(lì) <> elucidate闡明:clarity清楚
    dismount下馬:horse <> disembark下船:ship
    repatriate遣返回國(guó):emigration(總稱)移民 <> repeal撤消:ratification批準(zhǔn)(前者抵消后者)
    emulate仿效 :exemplary可仿效的 <> obviate除去:unnecessary不必要的(因果關(guān)系)
    peck輕吻:kiss <> glance一瞥:look
    glaze釉:porcelain瓷器 <> varnish光澤面:wood木頭
    glade林間空地:wood樹林 <> oasis綠洲:desert沙漠 <> archipelago群島:ocean海洋
    gauge量表 :pressure壓力 <> scale天平:weight重量
    rider法案的附加條款:bill法案 <> endorsement保險(xiǎn)單的附加條款:policy保險(xiǎn)單 <> remark, appendix備注 :report
    journal期刊:entries記載 <> run一系列表演:performance表演(一系列和整體關(guān)系)
    equivocation模棱兩可的話:coax哄騙 <> explanation解釋:enlighten啟發(fā)
    erudite博學(xué)的:fathom徹底了解 <> oblivious健忘的:neglect遺漏(容易關(guān)系)【注 :對(duì)應(yīng)不公整】
    gear齒輪:tooth齒牙 <> screw螺桿:thread螺線(功能部分)
    gait步法:walk走 <> parlance語(yǔ)法:speak
    hem折邊:garment衣服 <> ruffle褶皺:shirt <> molding木家具上裝飾性的的花紋:cabinet
    cleft裂縫:chasm很深的裂口 <> cut傷口 :gash很深的傷口
    lurk潛伏:concealment隱藏 <> espouse嫁娶:marriage結(jié)婚(前是后的一種形式)
    evade逃避:answer <> goldbrick偷懶:work
    sheep :ewe <> swan:pen
    羊 :ewe母羊 <> 天鵝:雌天鵝
    pen:a female swan
    filly小母馬:horse <> pullet小母雞:chicken
    exponent支持者:advocate支持 <> pollster民意測(cè)驗(yàn)專家:canvass調(diào)查
    vendor :purvey <> censor :expurgate
    賣主 :供應(yīng) <> 審查員 :凈化 (人及其特征動(dòng)作)
    fast :eat <> moratorium :act
    絕食 :吃 <> 中場(chǎng)休息 :活動(dòng) (消除關(guān)系)
    flout :disregard <> taunt :challenge
    輕視 :忽視 <> 嘲弄 :蔑視 (因?yàn)楹笳咚郧罢撸?BR>    challenge :to confront or defy boldly
    plumage :bird <> foliage :bush
    鳥類羽毛 :鳥 <> 樹葉 :樹叢
    plagiarism :ideas <> rustling : cattle
    剽竊 :思想 <> 偷牛: 牛
    frieze :building <> illumination :manuscript
    飾帶 :建筑物 <> 裝飾性的圖畫 :手稿 (前者裝飾后者)
    frugal :impecunious{penurious} <> temperate :sober
    節(jié)儉的 :貧窮的{貧窮的} <> 適度的 :冷靜的(后者是前者的原因)
    castigation : reproof <> loathing : dislike
    苛責(zé) :譴責(zé) <> 討厭: 不喜歡 (程度類比)
    exorbitant : moderation <> perfidious : loyalty
    過度的:有節(jié)制的 <> 不忠的 :忠誠(chéng),忠心
    dilatory : procrastinate <> malcontent : complain
    拖拉的 : 耽擱 <> 不滿的 : 抱怨
    kangaroo : marsupial <> squirrel : rodent
    袋鼠:有袋動(dòng)物 <> 松鼠: 嚙齒類動(dòng)物
    inauguration : official <> matriculation : student
    官員就職:官員 <> 學(xué)生入學(xué):學(xué)生(人及其正面特征行為)
    inception : termination <> matriculation : graduation
    起初 : 結(jié)束 <> 入學(xué) : 畢業(yè)
    fulminate :criticize <> adulate :flatter <> scorn :reject
    猛烈抨擊 :批評(píng) <> 諂媚 :當(dāng)面說好話 <> 輕蔑嘲笑 :漫待拒絕
    supplicant:beseeching <> coquette :flirtatious
    懇求者:懇求的 <> 愛賣弄風(fēng)情的女子:賣弄風(fēng)情的
    arbor:shelter <> hedgerow:fence
    樹陰:掩蔽處 <> 灌木籬墻:圍墻
    sabotage:subvertness <> bull:intimidation { dupe:duplicity }
    陰謀破壞 :* <> 暴力強(qiáng)迫 :脅迫(目的關(guān)系)
    pedantic:scholar <> histrionic : actor
    學(xué)究的 :學(xué)者 <> 戲劇的 :演員
    hodgepodge:uniformity <> cliché:originality
    大雜燴:一致 <> 陳詞濫調(diào):新穎(缺乏關(guān)系)
    tree : forestry <> flower : horticulture
    樹:林學(xué) <> 花:園藝學(xué)
    palatial : hovel <> bucolic : city
    富麗堂皇的:小屋 <> 田園風(fēng)味的:城市(反面特征)
    chide : pillory <> humor : mollycoddle
    責(zé)罵:示眾羞辱 <> 遷就:溺愛(程度關(guān)系)
    humor :to act in agreement with the nature of; adapt oneself to
    juggernaut : unstoppable <> siren:unresist
    巨型大卡車、印度教主神克利須那:無(wú)法阻礙的 <> 海妖 :無(wú)法抗拒的(正面特征)
    imperial:significance <> grotesque:fantasy
    堂皇的:重大 <> 奇異的:怪念頭
    insurgent : rebel <> incendiary : agitate
    叛亂的 :叛亂 <> 煽動(dòng)的:煽動(dòng)
    singe : incinerate <> erode : destruction
    燒焦 :燒成灰燼 <> 腐蝕 : 毀滅 (程度類比)
    draconian : inclemency <> fret : vexation
    嚴(yán)峻的 :嚴(yán)酷 <> (使)煩惱 : 煩惱 (同義)【 注:詞性不符】
    command : entreaty <> goad : enticement
    命令:懇求 <> 激勵(lì):誘騙(反對(duì)關(guān)系)
    guilt:expiation <> fatigue:repose
    罪行 : 贖罪 <> 疲勞: 休息 (行為及其作用對(duì)象)
    nomad:domicile <> freelancer:employer
    游牧民:住所 <> 自由作家 :老板 (缺乏關(guān)系)
    palmy : prosperity <> draconian : severity
    繁榮的 : 繁榮 <> 嚴(yán)峻的 : 嚴(yán)格
    dexterous:manipulate <> prescient:predict { clairvoyant:oversee }
    靈巧的:熟練的操作 <> 預(yù)見性的 : 預(yù)言 { 有洞察力的 : 監(jiān)視 } (行為及其正面特征)
    diatribe : abuse <> burlesque : mockery
    謾罵:辱罵 <> 滑稽、荒謬的模仿:嘲弄或無(wú)禮的模仿
    mockery: a false, derisive, or impertinent imitation; travesty; burlesque
    cadet:veteran <> tadpole:frog
    軍官學(xué)校學(xué)生 : 老兵 <> 蝌蚪 :青蛙
    hortative : encourage <> exculpatory : absolve
    勸告的 : 鼓勵(lì) <> 辯明無(wú)罪的:宣布免除
    polemic:disputatious <> invective:abusive
    好爭(zhēng)論的:爭(zhēng)辯的 <> 惡言辱罵的:辱罵的(同義關(guān)系)
    coltish:discipline <> loutish:grace
    活潑的: 自制, 自控 <> 粗鄙的: 風(fēng)度(缺乏關(guān)系)
    eccentric: conventional <> doyen: uninitiated
    行為古怪的人:習(xí)慣的 <> 老前輩:初學(xué)的(人物及其反面特征)
    grisly : flinch <> droll : laugh
    可怕的 : 退縮 <> 好笑的 : 笑(形容詞與動(dòng)詞的正面關(guān)系)
    tarnish:dull <> vitrify:smooth
    使失去光澤: 陰暗的 <> 使…變成玻璃: 平滑的(動(dòng)作造成結(jié)果的關(guān)系)
    mellifluous : music <> ambrosial : food
    悅耳的 : 音樂 <> 天上美味的 : 食物
    euphemism:offense <> ambiguity:comprehension <> equivocation :truth <> aloof : associate
    委婉的說法:攻擊 <> 含糊 : 理解 <> 模棱兩可的話:事實(shí) <> 疏遠(yuǎn)的:相處
    pliant : influence <> ticklish : offend
    順從的:改變 <> 易怒的:冒犯 (具有前者特征的人容易被后者行為所改變或冒犯)
    euphemistic : offend <> invulnerable : injure
    委婉的:冒犯 <> 不易受傷的:傷害 (此題錯(cuò):委婉的語(yǔ)言是為了避免冒犯別人,不易受傷的狀態(tài)自己不會(huì)被傷害)
    euphemism : offensive <> aphorism : prolix
    委婉的說法:令人不快的 <> 格言:冗長(zhǎng)的(反面對(duì)比)
    scan : metrical <> parse : grammatical
    分析韻律 : 韻律的 <> 解析語(yǔ)法 :文法的
    scan:to analyze (verse) in terms of its rhythmic components, as by counting accents and syllables and marking the metrical feet
    reprobate : misbehave <> sycophant : fawn
    無(wú)賴漢;墮落的人:行為不端;無(wú)禮貌:馬*精:奉承
    rapscallion : mischievous <> sluggard : lazy {cavalier:arrogant}
    流氓 : 為害的 <> 懶鬼 : 懶惰 (人物及其正面特征)
    cloth : ragged <> furniture : rickety
    織品,布料: 破爛的,襤褸的 <> 家具 : 搖晃的
    draw : doodle <> travel : ramble
    畫 : 涂鴉 <> 旅行 : 漫游 (正常和散漫)
    ennui : enthusiastic <> somnolence : alert
    倦怠 :熱心的 :困倦的狀態(tài) : 警惕的 (名詞和形容詞的反面關(guān)系)
    disseminate : information <> foment : discontentment
    傳播:信息 <> 煽動(dòng):不滿 (后者是前者動(dòng)作的對(duì)象)
    ford : river <> pass : mountain{ shore: lake }
    淺灘 : 河流 <> 隘口:山 (通過前者穿過后者)
    pass :A way, such as a narrow gap between mountains, that affords passage around, over, or through a barrier.
    despondent:depressed <> saturnine:gloomy <> masterful:skilled
    意氣消沉:沮喪的 <> 憂郁的:憂傷的/熟練的:熟練的
    poseur : sincerity <> recluse : gregariousness
    裝模作樣的人: 真 誠(chéng) <> 遁 世 者:愛社交的 人(反面特征)
    fawn : hauteur <> self depreciate : swagger
    奉承:傲慢 <> 自我貶低:虛張聲勢(shì)(反面特征)
    heartrending : sad <> deafening : loud
    令人心碎的 : 傷心 <> 令人心碎的 : 傷心
    apostasy : faith <> recantation : heresy
    變節(jié):忠實(shí) <> 改變信仰:異端邪說(前者放棄后者)
    vegetarian:meat <> hermit:society
    素食者:肉 <> 隱士:社會(huì)(前者遠(yuǎn)離后者)
    incongruent:conform <> recalcitrant:obey
    不一致的:順從 <> 反對(duì)的 : 順從(形容詞與動(dòng)詞的反面關(guān)系
    indolent:shirk <> miserly:hoard
    懶惰的: 逃避 <> 吝嗇的 :密藏
    sabbatical:leave <> flattering:infatuation
    節(jié)假日的:外出 <> 討人喜歡的:迷戀 (因果關(guān)系)
    sycophant:flattery <> extortionist:intimidation
    奉承者:奉承 <> 敲詐勒索者:恐嚇(人物及其特征動(dòng)作)
    cowardice:intimidate <> choler:antagonize
    懦弱 :脅迫 <> 憤怒:使敵對(duì) (事物個(gè)性及其被動(dòng)特征)
    isthmus : land <> strait : water
    地峽: 陸地 <> 海峽 : 水
    isthmus:a narrow strip of land having water at each side and connecting two larger bodies of land
    strait:a narrow waterway connecting two large bodies of water
    cistern : liquids <> landfill : refuse
    水池: 液體 <> 垃圾堆 : 垃圾 (物及場(chǎng)所存儲(chǔ)關(guān)系)
    lariat:wrangler <> crook:shepherd
    套索:牧馬者 <> 牧杖 :牧羊者 (職業(yè)及其工具
    nefarious : wickedness <> generous : liberality
    極惡的: 邪惡 <> 寬大的 : 寬大 (形容詞同義關(guān)系)
    snub : disdain <> double cross : disloyalty
    冷落:蔑視 <> 欺騙出賣:不忠實(shí)(動(dòng)詞與名詞正面關(guān)系)
    castigation: eproof <> denunciation:denial/ lorification:merit
    嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng):責(zé)備 <> 譴責(zé):否認(rèn),拒絕/贊美,頌揚(yáng):美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn) (程度,前者深)
    denial :a statement in opposition to another; contradiction
    misanthrope : humane <> ascetic : voluptuary
    厭惡人類的人:仁慈的 <> 苦行者 :耽于酒色的(人物及其反面特征)
    regiment : health <> mnemonics : memory
    管理:繁榮 <> 記憶法,記憶規(guī)則:記憶 (目的關(guān)系)
    regiment : rule; government ;a military unit consisting of two or more battalions and forming a basic element of a division: since 1963 no longer a tactical unit in the U.S. Army
    roster : staff <> obituary : death
    花名冊(cè):職員 <> 訃告 :死亡
    unflappable : upset <> obstinate : persuade
    鎮(zhèn)定的:慌亂 <> 倔強(qiáng)的:說服
    deferential : offend <> scornful : respect
    恭敬的:冒犯 <> 輕蔑的:尊重 (形容詞與名詞的反面關(guān)系)
    glitch : flaw <> peccadillo : error / sin / offense
    小故障:缺陷 <> 小過失:錯(cuò)誤/罪孽/犯罪(名詞間程度類比)
    intransigent:acquiesce <> deferential : offend
    不妥協(xié)的:默認(rèn) <> 恭敬的:冒犯(形容詞與動(dòng)詞的反面關(guān)系)
    alliterate押頭韻:remove文字的移動(dòng) <> blazon畫紋章:efface抹掉
    alliterate: repetition of an initial sound, usually of a consonant or cluster, in two or more words of a phrase, line of poetry, etc. (Ex.: “What a tale of terror now their turbulency tells!”)
    blazon: a technical description or illustration of a coat of arms in accordance with the rules of heraldry
    heraldry: the art or science having to do with coats of arms, genealogies, etc.
    pachyderm: animal <> ant: insect
    厚皮類動(dòng)物、遲鈍的人 :動(dòng)物 <> 螞蟻 :昆蟲 (種屬)
    venial : excuse <> pellucid : understand
    可寬恕的 :申辯 <> 易懂的,清澈的:明白(動(dòng)作及結(jié)果)
    petrography : rock <> mural: wall
    巖石記述學(xué) : 巖石 <> 壁畫 : 墻壁 (此題錯(cuò))
    petrography :the science dealing with the description or classification of rocks
    resourceful : inventiveness <> philanthropic : geniality
    足智多謀:善于創(chuàng)造 <> 博愛的 : 親切 (人物及其正面特征)
    plateau : change <> respite : activity
    穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)、高原:變化 <> 暫緩:行動(dòng) ( 反義 )
    pontificate : pompous <> drawl : slow <> bluster : loud <> prate : aimless
    武斷的說話:自負(fù) <> 懶懶的說:慢吞吞 <> 怒號(hào):響亮 <> 空談:無(wú)目的
    reconnoiter : information <> prowl : prey
    偵察 : 信息 <> 巡游 :獵物
    remuneration : service <> retaliation : injury
    酬勞:服務(wù) <> 報(bào)復(fù):傷害,侮辱 (因果關(guān)系)
    sabbatical: leave <> flattering: infatuation
    間歇性休息的 :休息 <> 奉承的 :迷戀 (正面特征)
    obstinate : preserve <> tactless,insensitive : offend
    倔強(qiáng)的:堅(jiān)持 <> 不老練的、感覺遲鈍的:得罪 (形容詞與動(dòng)詞的正面關(guān)系)
    mishap : accident <> peccadillo :offence(cameo刻有浮雕的寶石)
    災(zāi)禍 : 意外 <> 小罪 : 犯罪 (種屬)
    pariah:ostracize <> prisoner:confine
    被驅(qū)逐者:驅(qū)逐 <> 囚犯:囚禁(動(dòng)作及其對(duì)象)
    反義詞
    adulation <> somber affection
    熱烈的贊揚(yáng) <> 低沉的感情
    assuage <> exacerbate
    緩和 <> 加劇
    arrest <> vitalize
    阻止妨礙 <> 給予活力
    brazen <> modest,self effacing
    厚顏無(wú)恥的 <> 羞怯的
    bucolic <> urban
    鄉(xiāng)村的 <> 城市的
    catalyze <> retard
    催化、促進(jìn) <> 妨礙
    cognizant <> oblivious
    查知的 <> 疏忽的
    conciliate <> nettle
    安慰 <> 惹煩
    concord <> contention
    一致的 <> 爭(zhēng)論的
    concord <> dissension,enmity,rancor
    和諧、和睦 <> 糾紛、敵意、怨恨
    condensed <> unabridged
    壓縮的 <> 未刪節(jié)的
    dissonance <> concord  
    不一致 <> 一致
    decrepit <> robust
    老弱的 <> 健壯的
    demotic <> profound
    通俗的 <> 深遠(yuǎn)的
    debunk <> perpetuate to sham
    揭穿真相 <> 永遠(yuǎn)的偽裝
    discretionary <> obligatory
    自由決定的 <> 強(qiáng)制性的
    arrest <> vitalize
    debunk <> perpetuate to sham
    disavowal<>ADMISSION(有選項(xiàng)facilitation)?
    draconian<>indulgent
    嚴(yán)厲的<>縱容的
    ebullient<>torpid
    感情奔放的<>麻木冷淡的
    enable<>specious
    可行的<>似是而非的
    execrable<>commendable
    咒罵的<>稱贊的
    figurative<>literal
    比喻引申的<>字面上的
    flaccidity<>firmness
    軟弱<>堅(jiān)固
    frugal<>sumptious
    節(jié)約的<>奢侈的
    iniquity<>rectitude,disinterestedness(選項(xiàng)有CONSISTANT BEHAVIOR)
    不公正<>公正,不偏袒
    infuse<>draw out
    注入<>吸出
    insurgent<>decline
    insurgent:rising up against established authority
    decline:a declining or becoming less, smaller, etc.; decay
    interdict<>authorize
    強(qiáng)制令<>批準(zhǔn)
    inviolable<>impugn
    神圣的、不可侵犯的<>打擊
    inviolate<>impure
    不可侵犯的,不可摻雜的<>不純的
    jaded<>keen
    厭倦的<>熱心的
    labyrinthine<>direct(選項(xiàng)有 precise不妥)
    迷宮曲折的<>直的
    labyrinth迷宮: tortuous彎彎曲曲的<> ornament裝飾: decorative裝飾的(P260,11)
    largesse<>parsimony
    慷慨的<>小氣的
    mind<>like
    介意、厭惡<>喜歡
    mind:to object to; dislike.
    minute<>gargantuan
    小的<>巨大的
    minutia<>essential point,vital feature
    瑣事<>要點(diǎn),重要特征
    panache<>dullness(干擾unremarkable behavior,unattraction)
    panache:
    1. a plume of feathers, esp. on a helmet
    2. dashing elegance of manner; carefree, spirited self-confidence or style; flamboyance
    dull:lacking sensitivity; blunted in feeling or perception !dull to grief"
    perfidious<>faithful
    不忠<>忠誠(chéng)
    peripatetic<>rooted
    巡游的<>根深蒂固的
    proclivity<>antipathy
    癖愛<>厭惡
    preponderant<>subsidiary
    主要的<>輔助的
    prosaic<>exceptional,imaginary,exciting,extraordinary,ingenious,preternatural
    平凡<>超自然的
    puerile<>sagacious
    幼稚的<>聰明的
    quench<>ignite
    撲滅<>點(diǎn)燃
    recondite<>....comprehensible
    深?yuàn)W的<>可理解的
    rubicund<>pale
    紅潤(rùn)的<>蒼白的
    rue<>satisfaction
    后悔的<>滿意的
    succinct<>verbose,prolix
    簡(jiǎn)潔<>羅索
    schism<>concord
    分裂<>一致
    skirt<>face
    繞開<>直面
    speed<>impede
    加速<>妨礙
    staid <>jaunty
    嚴(yán)肅的<>活潑的
    tedious<>entertaining,stimulating
    乏味<>娛樂的、興奮的
    tenable<>specious
    站得住的<>虛偽的
    tear<>stabilize(選項(xiàng)有insert,sewing)
    撕裂、分裂<>穩(wěn)定
    tear:to divide or disrupt by the pull of contrary forces (a country that was torn by strife)
    撕裂的可以是任何事物,但縫補(bǔ)的只能是布料。
    thwart<>foster,bolster,foment
    妨礙<>支持
    torrential<>trickling
    奔流<>滴水
    tonic<>enfeebling
    滋補(bǔ)<>衰弱
    tonic<>draining {nagging}
    滋補(bǔ)<>耗盡
    tumultuous<>serene,quietude,quiescence
    騷動(dòng)的<>平靜的
    tumult<>tranquility
    騷動(dòng)<>安靜
    valiant <> pusillanimous
    勇敢的<>膽小的
    venerant<>scorn
    尊重<>輕視(背叛 錯(cuò))
    vexation<>gratify
    煩惱的<>高興滿足的
    vitality<>enervation
    生命力<>虛弱
    wax<>waste away
    變大<>憔悴下去
    conciliation <> nettling
    (nettle:to irritate; annoy; vex—SYN IRRITATE)
    disgruntle <> contented,refresh
    使不高興 <> 滿意,使精神振作
    erudition <> illiteracy
    學(xué)識(shí)淵博 <> 文盲
    escalare <> ebb
    潮長(zhǎng) <> 潮落
    cursory <> painstaking thoroghly
    匆匆忙忙的 <> 辛辛苦苦準(zhǔn)備了的
    blandishment <> cajole
    奉承,誘哄:哄騙
    barefaced <> surreptitious
    不隱瞞的,公開的 <> 偷偷摸摸的
    repletion <> privation
    充滿 <> 缺乏
    compunction <> indifferent to,impenitence
    良心的譴責(zé) <> 懊悔,不知悔改
    ignominious <> lofty
    可恥的 <> 高尚的
    galvanize <> lull
    刺激 <> 使平靜
    maven: experience <> luminary: eminence
    行家 : 經(jīng)驗(yàn) <> 權(quán)威 :顯赫 (正面特征)
    manumit <> enslave
    解放 <> 奴役
    boggle <> embolden
    猶豫 <> 使勇敢
    revelation <> adumbration
    顯示,揭露 <> 有保留的揭示
    synergic <> antagonistic
    協(xié)作的 <> 對(duì)抗的
    diaphanous <> substantial
    無(wú)實(shí)體的 <> 物質(zhì)的
    bedeck <> strip
    穿衣打扮 <> 脫衣
    pusillanimous <> stouthearted
    膽小的 <> 大膽的
    pulchritudinous <> hideous
    美麗的 <> 丑陋的
    backset <> hike
    倒退 <> 提高
    remote <> impending
    遙遠(yuǎn)的 <> 即將發(fā)生的
    testiness <> imperturbability
    暴躁 <> 冷靜
    imperturbability <> volatility
    冷靜 <> 易變
    judicious <> imprudent
    判斷正確的 <> 輕率的
    clout <> impuissance
    權(quán)勢(shì) <> 無(wú)能
    hangdog <> buoyant
    沮喪的 <> 心情愉快的
    harangue <> speak temperately
    長(zhǎng)篇演說 <> 有節(jié)制地說話
    encomium <> harsh criticism
    贊美 <> 嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)
    mollycoddle <> treat harshly
    嬌慣 <> 粗暴對(duì)待
    detritus < >valuable product
    堆積物;廢墟< >有用的物品
    divestiture < > acquisition
    剝奪< >獲得
    champion <> disparage
    擁護(hù) <> 蔑視
    cherubic <> somber 
    天使般的 <> 陰郁的
    complaisance <> churlishness 
    彬彬有禮的 <> 粗野的
    adulation <> obloquy
    奉承 <> 漫罵
    diocesan < > ecumenical
    教區(qū)的< >全世界的
    disavow < >affirm
    否認(rèn),不承認(rèn)< >承認(rèn)
    virtuosity <> mediocrity
    大師 <> 平庸
    disengage <> mesh
    解開 <> 嚙合
    vacuous <> omniscient
    空的,空虛的 <> 全知的, 無(wú)所不知的
    outmaneuver <> yield
    智取 <> 服輸
    pandemonium <> serene
    喧囂 <> 寧?kù)o
    gait:walk <> parlance:speak
    步法:行走 <> 說法:說
    derelict <> pillar of society
    被遺棄的人 <> 棟梁
    untutored <> polished
    粗野的 <> 有教養(yǎng)的
    prime <> uninitial
    一流的 <> 業(yè)余水平的
    vouch <> refuse to guarantee
    擔(dān)保 <> 拒絕擔(dān)保
    hallowed <> desecrate
    視為神圣 <> 褻瀆
    methodical <> haphazard
    系統(tǒng)的 <> 偶然的
    acrimonious <> harmonious
    嚴(yán)厲的 <> 和睦的
    mollycoddle <> treat harshly
    嬌慣 <> 粗暴對(duì)待
    alacrity <> dilatoriness , hesitance
    敏捷 <> 遲緩,猶豫
    happy <> infelicitous
    恰當(dāng) <> 不適當(dāng)
    instate <> oust
    任命 <> 剝奪
    staid <> jaunty
    沉靜的 <> 愉快的,滿足的
    politic <> injudicious
    慎重的 <> 欠思考的
    lank <> stalwart
    虛弱 <> 強(qiáng)壯
    pejorative <> laudatory
    貶低的 <> 贊美的
    leery <> showing no doubt
    猜疑的 <> 毫不懷疑的
    levelheaded <> foolish
    明智的 <> 愚蠢的
    spartan <> sybaritic,indulgent,voluptuous,luxurious
    斯巴達(dá)人、簡(jiǎn)樸的、剛毅的 <> 沉于奢侈逸樂的,放縱的,奢侈逸樂的,奢華的
    iridescent <> monochromatic
    彩色 <> 單色
    apropos <> irrelevant
    恰好的 <> 不相關(guān)的
    flexible <> mulish
    易彎曲的,靈活的 <> 頑固的
    vociferous <> reticent ,monotone
    嘈雜的<>沉默不語(yǔ)的/單調(diào)的
    sanguine <> morose
    樂天的,自信的 <> 脾氣壞的,不高興的
    hankering <> odium
    渴望 <> 憎恨
    diaphanous <> opaque
    透明的 <> 不透明的
    pejorative <> laudatory
    貶低的 <> 贊美的
    peremptory <> open to challenge
    不容反抗的 <> 接受挑戰(zhàn)的
    philistine <> aesthete
    中東古國(guó)腓力斯人、庸俗的人 <> 審美家
    cornucopia <> lack ,pittance
    富饒 <> 缺乏 ,少量
    pulverize <> solidify
    粉碎 <> 鞏固
    punctilious <> remiss
    一絲不茍的 <> 玩忽職守的
    valiance <> pusillanimous
    勇猛的 <> 懦弱的
    tame <> racy
    乏味的 <> 生動(dòng)的
    rambunctious <> quiescent
    *的 <> 平靜的
    inexorable <> relenting
    無(wú)情的 <> 動(dòng)憐憫之心的
    nefarious <> above reproach , virtuous
    極惡毒的 <> 不應(yīng)受責(zé)備的,善良的
    dilapidated <> restored
    毀壞的 <> 修復(fù)的
    scintillating <> foolly
    才氣橫溢的 <> 愚蠢的
    circumspect <> unscupulous,audacious,reckless
    謹(jǐn)慎 <> 不謹(jǐn)慎…
    torrential <> trickling
    奔流的滴趟的
    prosaic <> exceptional,imaginary,exciting,preternatural
    一般的, 平凡的 <> 例外的,幻想的,刺激的,超自然的
    lavish <> mean
    慷慨大方的 <> 吝嗇的
    meteoric <> plodding
    輝煌而短暫 <> 沉重而緩慢
    abate <> increase in intensity
    (數(shù)量、程度上的)減少 <> 強(qiáng)度增加
    abiding <> ephemeral
    持久的、容忍 <> 短促的
    heinous <> commendable
    可惡的 <> 值得表?yè)P(yáng)的
    advertent <> unattentive
    advertent <> unattentive
    affinity-antipathy (太傻:affinity <> aversion,repugnance 喜好 <> 厭惡)
    aggrandize <> disparage
    alacrity <> dilatoriness
    aligned <> warped,irregular,askew,awry, improperly adjusted
    arduous <> facile
    asunder <> connect
    barefaced <> surreptitious
    belligerent <> conciliatory
    blatant <> inconspicuous,unimpressive,unobtrusive,subtle
    blazon <> efface
    BERATE <> praise
    BURGEONING <> waning
    clarion(清澈響亮) <> soft and indistinct
    roster : staff <> obituary : death
    花名冊(cè):職員 <> 訃告 :死亡
    unflappable : upset <> obstinate : persuade
    鎮(zhèn)定的:慌亂 <> 倔強(qiáng)的:說服
    deferential : offend <> scornful : respect
    恭敬的:冒犯 <> 輕蔑的:尊重 (形容詞與名詞的反面關(guān)系)
    glitch : flaw <> peccadillo : error / sin / offense
    小故障:缺陷 <> 小過失:錯(cuò)誤/罪孽/犯罪(名詞間程度類比)
    intransigent:acquiesce <> deferential : offend
    不妥協(xié)的:默認(rèn) <> 恭敬的:冒犯(形容詞與動(dòng)詞的反面關(guān)系)
    alliterate押頭韻:remove文字的移動(dòng) <> blazon畫紋章:efface抹掉
    alliterate: repetition of an initial sound, usually of a consonant or cluster, in two or more words of a phrase, line of poetry, etc. (Ex.: “What a tale of terror now their turbulency tells!”)
    blazon: a technical description or illustration of a coat of arms in accordance with the rules of heraldry
    heraldry: the art or science having to do with coats of arms, genealogies, etc.
    pachyderm: animal <> ant: insect
    厚皮類動(dòng)物、遲鈍的人 :動(dòng)物 <> 螞蟻 :昆蟲 (種屬)
    venial : excuse <> pellucid : understand
    可寬恕的 :申辯 <> 易懂的,清澈的:明白(動(dòng)作及結(jié)果)
    petrography : rock <> mural: wall
    巖石記述學(xué) : 巖石 <> 壁畫 : 墻壁 (此題錯(cuò))
    petrography :the science dealing with the description or classification of rocks
    resourceful : inventiveness <> philanthropic : geniality
    足智多謀:善于創(chuàng)造 <> 博愛的 : 親切 (人物及其正面特征)
    plateau : change <> respite : activity
    穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)、高原:變化 <> 暫緩:行動(dòng) ( 反義 )
    pontificate : pompous <> drawl : slow <> bluster : loud <> prate : aimless
    武斷的說話:自負(fù) <> 懶懶的說:慢吞吞 <> 怒號(hào):響亮 <> 空談:無(wú)目的
    reconnoiter : information <> prowl : prey
    偵察 : 信息 <> 巡游 :獵物
    remuneration : service <> retaliation : injury
    酬勞:服務(wù) <> 報(bào)復(fù):傷害,侮辱 (因果關(guān)系)
    sabbatical: leave <> flattering: infatuation
    間歇性休息的 :休息 <> 奉承的 :迷戀 (正面特征)
    obstinate : preserve <> tactless,insensitive : offend
    倔強(qiáng)的:堅(jiān)持 <> 不老練的、感覺遲鈍的:得罪 (形容詞與動(dòng)詞的正面關(guān)系)
    mishap : accident <> peccadillo :offence(cameo刻有浮雕的寶石)
    災(zāi)禍 : 意外 <> 小罪 : 犯罪 (種屬)
    pariah:ostracize <> prisoner:confine
    被驅(qū)逐者:驅(qū)逐 <> 囚犯:囚禁(動(dòng)作及其對(duì)象)
    反義詞
    adulation <> somber affection
    熱烈的贊揚(yáng) <> 低沉的感情
    assuage <> exacerbate
    緩和 <> 加劇
    arrest <> vitalize
    阻止妨礙 <> 給予活力
    brazen <> modest,self effacing
    厚顏無(wú)恥的 <> 羞怯的
    bucolic <> urban
    鄉(xiāng)村的 <> 城市的
    catalyze <> retard
    催化、促進(jìn) <> 妨礙
    cognizant <> oblivious
    查知的 <> 疏忽的
    conciliate <> nettle
    安慰 <> 惹煩
    concord <> contention
    一致的 <> 爭(zhēng)論的
    concord <> dissension,enmity,rancor
    和諧、和睦 <> 糾紛、敵意、怨恨
    condensed <> unabridged
    壓縮的 <> 未刪節(jié)的
    dissonance <> concord  
    不一致 <> 一致
    decrepit <> robust
    老弱的 <> 健壯的
    demotic <> profound
    通俗的 <> 深遠(yuǎn)的
    debunk <> perpetuate to sham
    揭穿真相 <> 永遠(yuǎn)的偽裝
    discretionary <> obligatory
    自由決定的 <> 強(qiáng)制性的
    arrest <> vitalize
    debunk <> perpetuate to sham
    disavowal<>ADMISSION(有選項(xiàng)facilitation)?
    draconian<>indulgent
    嚴(yán)厲的<>縱容的
    ebullient<>torpid
    感情奔放的<>麻木冷淡的
    enable<>specious
    可行的<>似是而非的
    execrable<>commendable
    咒罵的<>稱贊的
    figurative<>literal
    比喻引申的<>字面上的
    flaccidity<>firmness
    軟弱<>堅(jiān)固
    frugal<>sumptious
    節(jié)約的<>奢侈的
    iniquity<>rectitude,disinterestedness(選項(xiàng)有CONSISTANT BEHAVIOR)
    不公正<>公正,不偏袒
    infuse<>draw out
    注入<>吸出
    insurgent<>decline
    insurgent:rising up against established authority
    decline:a declining or becoming less, smaller, etc.; decay
    interdict<>authorize
    強(qiáng)制令<>批準(zhǔn)
    inviolable<>impugn
    神圣的、不可侵犯的<>打擊
    inviolate<>impure
    不可侵犯的,不可摻雜的<>不純的
    jaded<>keen
    厭倦的<>熱心的
    labyrinthine<>direct(選項(xiàng)有 precise不妥)
    迷宮曲折的<>直的
    labyrinth迷宮: tortuous彎彎曲曲的<> ornament裝飾: decorative裝飾的(P260,11)
    largesse<>parsimony
    慷慨的<>小氣的
    mind<>like
    介意、厭惡<>喜歡
    mind:to object to; dislike.
    minute<>gargantuan
    小的<>巨大的
    minutia<>essential point,vital feature
    瑣事<>要點(diǎn),重要特征
    panache<>dullness(干擾unremarkable behavior,unattraction)
    panache:
    1. a plume of feathers, esp. on a helmet
    2. dashing elegance of manner; carefree, spirited self-confidence or style; flamboyance
    dull:lacking sensitivity; blunted in feeling or perception !dull to grief"
    perfidious<>faithful
    不忠<>忠誠(chéng)
    peripatetic<>rooted
    巡游的<>根深蒂固的
    proclivity<>antipathy
    癖愛<>厭惡
    preponderant<>subsidiary
    主要的<>輔助的
    prosaic<>exceptional,imaginary,exciting,extraordinary,ingenious,preternatural
    平凡<>超自然的
    puerile<>sagacious
    幼稚的<>聰明的
    quench<>ignite
    撲滅<>點(diǎn)燃
    recondite<>....comprehensible
    深?yuàn)W的<>可理解的
    rubicund<>pale
    紅潤(rùn)的<>蒼白的
    rue<>satisfaction
    后悔的<>滿意的
    succinct<>verbose,prolix
    簡(jiǎn)潔<>羅索
    schism<>concord
    分裂<>一致
    skirt<>face
    繞開<>直面
    speed<>impede
    加速<>妨礙
    staid <>jaunty
    嚴(yán)肅的<>活潑的
    tedious<>entertaining,stimulating
    乏味<>娛樂的、興奮的
    tenable<>specious
    站得住的<>虛偽的
    tear<>stabilize(選項(xiàng)有insert,sewing)
    撕裂、分裂<>穩(wěn)定
    tear:to divide or disrupt by the pull of contrary forces (a country that was torn by strife)
    撕裂的可以是任何事物,但縫補(bǔ)的只能是布料。
    thwart<>foster,bolster,foment
    妨礙<>支持
    torrential<>trickling
    奔流<>滴水
    tonic<>enfeebling
    滋補(bǔ)<>衰弱
    tonic<>draining {nagging}
    滋補(bǔ)<>耗盡
    tumultuous<>serene,quietude,quiescence
    騷動(dòng)的<>平靜的
    tumult<>tranquility
    騷動(dòng)<>安靜
    valiant <> pusillanimous
    勇敢的<>膽小的
    venerant<>scorn
    尊重<>輕視(背叛 錯(cuò))
    vexation<>gratify
    煩惱的<>高興滿足的
    vitality<>enervation
    生命力<>虛弱
    wax<>waste away
    變大<>憔悴下去
    conciliation <> nettling
    (nettle:to irritate; annoy; vex—SYN IRRITATE)
    disgruntle <> contented,refresh
    使不高興 <> 滿意,使精神振作
    erudition <> illiteracy
    學(xué)識(shí)淵博 <> 文盲
    escalare <> ebb
    潮長(zhǎng) <> 潮落
    cursory <> painstaking thoroghly
    匆匆忙忙的 <> 辛辛苦苦準(zhǔn)備了的
    blandishment <> cajole
    奉承,誘哄:哄騙
    barefaced <> surreptitious
    不隱瞞的,公開的 <> 偷偷摸摸的
    repletion <> privation
    充滿 <> 缺乏
    compunction <> indifferent to,impenitence
    良心的譴責(zé) <> 懊悔,不知悔改
    ignominious <> lofty
    可恥的 <> 高尚的
    galvanize <> lull
    刺激 <> 使平靜
    maven: experience <> luminary: eminence
    行家 : 經(jīng)驗(yàn) <> 權(quán)威 :顯赫 (正面特征)
    manumit <> enslave
    解放 <> 奴役
    boggle <> embolden
    猶豫 <> 使勇敢
    revelation <> adumbration
    顯示,揭露 <> 有保留的揭示
    synergic <> antagonistic
    協(xié)作的 <> 對(duì)抗的
    diaphanous <> substantial
    無(wú)實(shí)體的 <> 物質(zhì)的
    bedeck <> strip
    穿衣打扮 <> 脫衣
    pusillanimous <> stouthearted
    膽小的 <> 大膽的
    pulchritudinous <> hideous
    美麗的 <> 丑陋的
    backset <> hike
    倒退 <> 提高
    remote <> impending
    遙遠(yuǎn)的 <> 即將發(fā)生的
    testiness <> imperturbability
    暴躁 <> 冷靜
    imperturbability <> volatility
    冷靜 <> 易變
    judicious <> imprudent
    判斷正確的 <> 輕率的
    clout <> impuissance
    權(quán)勢(shì) <> 無(wú)能
    hangdog <> buoyant
    沮喪的 <> 心情愉快的
    harangue <> speak temperately
    長(zhǎng)篇演說 <> 有節(jié)制地說話
    encomium <> harsh criticism
    贊美 <> 嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)
    mollycoddle <> treat harshly
    嬌慣 <> 粗暴對(duì)待
    detritus < >valuable product
    堆積物;廢墟< >有用的物品
    divestiture < > acquisition
    剝奪< >獲得
    champion <> disparage
    擁護(hù) <> 蔑視
    cherubic <> somber 
    天使般的 <> 陰郁的
    complaisance <> churlishness 
    彬彬有禮的 <> 粗野的
    adulation <> obloquy
    奉承 <> 漫罵
    diocesan < > ecumenical
    教區(qū)的< >全世界的
    disavow < >affirm
    否認(rèn),不承認(rèn)< >承認(rèn)
    virtuosity <> mediocrity
    大師 <> 平庸
    disengage <> mesh
    解開 <> 嚙合
    vacuous <> omniscient
    空的,空虛的 <> 全知的, 無(wú)所不知的
    outmaneuver <> yield
    智取 <> 服輸
    pandemonium <> serene
    喧囂 <> 寧?kù)o
    gait:walk <> parlance:speak
    步法:行走 <> 說法:說
    derelict <> pillar of society
    被遺棄的人 <> 棟梁
    untutored <> polished
    粗野的 <> 有教養(yǎng)的
    prime <> uninitial
    一流的 <> 業(yè)余水平的
    vouch <> refuse to guarantee
    擔(dān)保 <> 拒絕擔(dān)保
    hallowed <> desecrate
    視為神圣 <> 褻瀆
    methodical <> haphazard
    系統(tǒng)的 <> 偶然的
    acrimonious <> harmonious
    嚴(yán)厲的 <> 和睦的
    mollycoddle <> treat harshly
    嬌慣 <> 粗暴對(duì)待
    alacrity <> dilatoriness , hesitance
    敏捷 <> 遲緩,猶豫
    happy <> infelicitous
    恰當(dāng) <> 不適當(dāng)
    instate <> oust
    任命 <> 剝奪
    staid <> jaunty
    沉靜的 <> 愉快的,滿足的
    politic <> injudicious
    慎重的 <> 欠思考的
    lank <> stalwart
    虛弱 <> 強(qiáng)壯
    pejorative <> laudatory
    貶低的 <> 贊美的
    leery <> showing no doubt
    猜疑的 <> 毫不懷疑的
    levelheaded <> foolish
    明智的 <> 愚蠢的
    spartan <> sybaritic,indulgent,voluptuous,luxurious
    斯巴達(dá)人、簡(jiǎn)樸的、剛毅的 <> 沉于奢侈逸樂的,放縱的,奢侈逸樂的,奢華的
    iridescent <> monochromatic
    彩色 <> 單色
    apropos <> irrelevant
    恰好的 <> 不相關(guān)的
    flexible <> mulish
    易彎曲的,靈活的 <> 頑固的
    vociferous <> reticent ,monotone
    嘈雜的<>沉默不語(yǔ)的/單調(diào)的
    sanguine <> morose
    樂天的,自信的 <> 脾氣壞的,不高興的
    hankering <> odium
    渴望 <> 憎恨
    diaphanous <> opaque
    透明的 <> 不透明的
    pejorative <> laudatory
    貶低的 <> 贊美的
    peremptory <> open to challenge
    不容反抗的 <> 接受挑戰(zhàn)的
    philistine <> aesthete
    中東古國(guó)腓力斯人、庸俗的人 <> 審美家
    cornucopia <> lack ,pittance
    富饒 <> 缺乏 ,少量
    pulverize <> solidify
    粉碎 <> 鞏固
    punctilious <> remiss
    一絲不茍的 <> 玩忽職守的
    valiance <> pusillanimous
    勇猛的 <> 懦弱的
    tame <> racy
    乏味的 <> 生動(dòng)的
    rambunctious <> quiescent
    *的 <> 平靜的
    inexorable <> relenting
    無(wú)情的 <> 動(dòng)憐憫之心的
    nefarious <> above reproach , virtuous
    極惡毒的 <> 不應(yīng)受責(zé)備的,善良的
    dilapidated <> restored
    毀壞的 <> 修復(fù)的
    scintillating <> foolly
    才氣橫溢的 <> 愚蠢的
    circumspect <> unscupulous,audacious,reckless
    謹(jǐn)慎 <> 不謹(jǐn)慎…
    torrential <> trickling
    奔流的滴趟的
    prosaic <> exceptional,imaginary,exciting,preternatural
    一般的, 平凡的 <> 例外的,幻想的,刺激的,超自然的
    lavish <> mean
    慷慨大方的 <> 吝嗇的
    meteoric <> plodding
    輝煌而短暫 <> 沉重而緩慢
    abate <> increase in intensity
    (數(shù)量、程度上的)減少 <> 強(qiáng)度增加
    abiding <> ephemeral
    持久的、容忍 <> 短促的
    heinous <> commendable
    可惡的 <> 值得表?yè)P(yáng)的
    advertent <> unattentive
    advertent <> unattentive
    affinity-antipathy (太傻:affinity <> aversion,repugnance 喜好 <> 厭惡)
    aggrandize <> disparage
    alacrity <> dilatoriness
    aligned <> warped,irregular,askew,awry, improperly adjusted
    arduous <> facile
    asunder <> connect
    barefaced <> surreptitious
    belligerent <> conciliatory
    blatant <> inconspicuous,unimpressive,unobtrusive,subtle
    blazon <> efface
    BERATE <> praise
    BURGEONING <> waning
    clarion(清澈響亮) <> soft and indistinct