Part I：單詞與短語
polo n.馬球，水球；cut across(動詞短語)橫切；river bank河岸；as usual象往常一樣；row vt.劃船；kick vt.踢；call out to sb.(動詞短語)向某人大聲喊；fall into(動詞短語)跌入；in sight視線之內(nèi)；run away(動詞短語)跑掉；realize vt.意識到；throw vt.扔
Part II：語法學習
1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
我們剛剛講過過去分詞作定語，這里再學習現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。我們前面曾經(jīng)將現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞統(tǒng)統(tǒng)稱為“動詞的ing形式”，這里我們也無需過細地去分析它們的區(qū)別，大家只需知道：動詞的ing形式首先表示“正在發(fā)生著”的動作或行為；其次，要知道它表示的是主動的含義，不是被動的。
示例1：The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere.(surprising作定語，修飾thing)
示例2：The ball went towards a passing boat.(passing作定語，修飾boat)
2.定語從句的繼續(xù)
定語從句作為一種高級的表達方式，同時作為拉長句子的手段，是一個重點，所以，我們將不斷強化它的運用。同時，我們也接觸到了定語從句的簡化方式，這里將進行更為系統(tǒng)化的研究。
請記住：定語從句的簡化必須符合一個根本條件：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語(作賓語時可以省略，但不能簡化)！如果具備了這個條件，便可以進行簡化，而且，簡化后的形式在語言表達的水平上被視為高于定語從句。
再請記?。悍虾喕瘲l件的定語從句是這樣簡化的：如果定語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞的各種形式，那么，砍掉關系代詞和be動詞的各種形式就完成了；如果定語從句的謂語動詞中沒有be動詞的各種形式，那么，需要把謂語動詞變?yōu)閕ng形式。
示例1：The Wayle is a small river which/that cuts across the park near my home.(由下面兩句話合并而來：The Wayle is a small river. It cuts across the park near my home.)
簡化方式：The Wayle is a small river cutting across the park near my home.
示例2：There were some people rowing on the river.(劃線部分作some people的定語，本身就是簡化式，我們可以把它還原為從句)
從句形式：There were some people who were rowing on the river.
示例3：Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
從句形式：Some people on the bank called out to the man who was in the boat.
Part III：綜合訓練
The Wayle is a small river (1) cuts across the park near my home. I like (2 sit) (3) the Wayle (4) fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, (5) I went (6) sat (7) the river bank (8) usual. Some children were playing games (9) the bank (10) there were some people (11) were rowing (12) the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball (13) hard (14) it went towards a (15 pass) boat. Some people (16) the bank called out (17) the man (18) the boat, (19) he did not hear them. The ball (20 strike) the man (21) hard (22) he nearly fell (23) the water. The man turned to look at the children, (24) there weren’t any (25) sight. (26 see) (27) the ball had struck the man (28) the boat, they all ran away. The man laughed (29) he realized what had happened. He called out (30) the children (31) (32 throw) the ball back (33) the bank.
答案：
(1) which//that; (2) sitting; (3) by; (4) on; (5) so; (6) and; (7) on; (8) as; (9) on; (10) and; (11) who; (12) on; (13) so; (14) that; (15) passing; (16) on; (17) to; (18) in; (19) but; (20) struck; (21) so; (22) that; (23) into; (24) but; (25) in; (26) Seeing; (27) that; (28) in; (29) when; (30) to; (31) and; (32) threw; (33) to
Part IV：句型轉換
將下面句子進行程度的合并：
1. The Wayle is a small river. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
2. I like sitting by a small river. This river cuts across the park near my home.
3. It was warm last Sunday. I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
4. Some children were playing games on the bank. There were some people. These people were rowing on the river.
5. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard. It went towards a passing boat.
6. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat. He did not hear them.
7. The ball struck the man very hard. He nearly fell into the water.
8. The man turned to look at the children. There weren’t any in sight.
9. The children saw that the ball had struck the man in the boat. They all ran away.
10. The man laughed. He realized what had happened.
11. He called out to the children. He threw the ball back to the bank.
答案：
1. The Wayle is a small river by which I like sitting on fine afternoons.
2. I like sitting by a small river which cuts across the park near my home.
3. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
4. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people who were rowing on the river.
5. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball so hard that it went towards a passing boat.
6. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
7. The ball struck the man so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
8. The man turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight.
9. Seeing that the ball had struck the man in the boat, they all ran away.
10. The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
11. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
polo n.馬球，水球；cut across(動詞短語)橫切；river bank河岸；as usual象往常一樣；row vt.劃船；kick vt.踢；call out to sb.(動詞短語)向某人大聲喊；fall into(動詞短語)跌入；in sight視線之內(nèi)；run away(動詞短語)跑掉；realize vt.意識到；throw vt.扔
Part II：語法學習
1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
我們剛剛講過過去分詞作定語，這里再學習現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。我們前面曾經(jīng)將現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞統(tǒng)統(tǒng)稱為“動詞的ing形式”，這里我們也無需過細地去分析它們的區(qū)別，大家只需知道：動詞的ing形式首先表示“正在發(fā)生著”的動作或行為；其次，要知道它表示的是主動的含義，不是被動的。
示例1：The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere.(surprising作定語，修飾thing)
示例2：The ball went towards a passing boat.(passing作定語，修飾boat)
2.定語從句的繼續(xù)
定語從句作為一種高級的表達方式，同時作為拉長句子的手段，是一個重點，所以，我們將不斷強化它的運用。同時，我們也接觸到了定語從句的簡化方式，這里將進行更為系統(tǒng)化的研究。
請記住：定語從句的簡化必須符合一個根本條件：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語(作賓語時可以省略，但不能簡化)！如果具備了這個條件，便可以進行簡化，而且，簡化后的形式在語言表達的水平上被視為高于定語從句。
再請記?。悍虾喕瘲l件的定語從句是這樣簡化的：如果定語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞的各種形式，那么，砍掉關系代詞和be動詞的各種形式就完成了；如果定語從句的謂語動詞中沒有be動詞的各種形式，那么，需要把謂語動詞變?yōu)閕ng形式。
示例1：The Wayle is a small river which/that cuts across the park near my home.(由下面兩句話合并而來：The Wayle is a small river. It cuts across the park near my home.)
簡化方式：The Wayle is a small river cutting across the park near my home.
示例2：There were some people rowing on the river.(劃線部分作some people的定語，本身就是簡化式，我們可以把它還原為從句)
從句形式：There were some people who were rowing on the river.
示例3：Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
從句形式：Some people on the bank called out to the man who was in the boat.
Part III：綜合訓練
The Wayle is a small river (1) cuts across the park near my home. I like (2 sit) (3) the Wayle (4) fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, (5) I went (6) sat (7) the river bank (8) usual. Some children were playing games (9) the bank (10) there were some people (11) were rowing (12) the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball (13) hard (14) it went towards a (15 pass) boat. Some people (16) the bank called out (17) the man (18) the boat, (19) he did not hear them. The ball (20 strike) the man (21) hard (22) he nearly fell (23) the water. The man turned to look at the children, (24) there weren’t any (25) sight. (26 see) (27) the ball had struck the man (28) the boat, they all ran away. The man laughed (29) he realized what had happened. He called out (30) the children (31) (32 throw) the ball back (33) the bank.
答案：
(1) which//that; (2) sitting; (3) by; (4) on; (5) so; (6) and; (7) on; (8) as; (9) on; (10) and; (11) who; (12) on; (13) so; (14) that; (15) passing; (16) on; (17) to; (18) in; (19) but; (20) struck; (21) so; (22) that; (23) into; (24) but; (25) in; (26) Seeing; (27) that; (28) in; (29) when; (30) to; (31) and; (32) threw; (33) to
Part IV：句型轉換
將下面句子進行程度的合并：
1. The Wayle is a small river. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
2. I like sitting by a small river. This river cuts across the park near my home.
3. It was warm last Sunday. I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
4. Some children were playing games on the bank. There were some people. These people were rowing on the river.
5. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard. It went towards a passing boat.
6. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat. He did not hear them.
7. The ball struck the man very hard. He nearly fell into the water.
8. The man turned to look at the children. There weren’t any in sight.
9. The children saw that the ball had struck the man in the boat. They all ran away.
10. The man laughed. He realized what had happened.
11. He called out to the children. He threw the ball back to the bank.
答案：
1. The Wayle is a small river by which I like sitting on fine afternoons.
2. I like sitting by a small river which cuts across the park near my home.
3. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
4. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people who were rowing on the river.
5. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball so hard that it went towards a passing boat.
6. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
7. The ball struck the man so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
8. The man turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight.
9. Seeing that the ball had struck the man in the boat, they all ran away.
10. The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
11. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.