第五章 形容詞和副詞
一.形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用
1.說明名詞用形容詞，說明動(dòng)詞, 形容詞或其它副詞用副詞
eg. He looks happy.
He is singing happily.
Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.
1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly).
“I’m__________(terrible,terribly) sorry,”said the woman.
2. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy, healthily).
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo.
3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange, strangely).
That old woman laughed___________(strange, strangely).
4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft, softly).
Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft, softly).
5. Your idea sounds______________(nice, nicely).
Look! All the children are______________(nice, nicely) dressed.
2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞
populaion不與much連用，而與large連用;
temprature,不與warm,cold連用，而與high, low連用;
price不與expensive,cheap連用，而與high, low連用.
3.enough的用法
enough說明名詞,可前可后 ；enough說明形容詞或副詞，必須后置：
eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English, but he speaks it ____________to keep job.
A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二.分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞
1. hard=difficult(a)困難的； 努力地(adv)
hardly=almost not幾乎不(adv)
eg.He can hardly catch the early train, can he?
2. friend(n)朋友
friendly(a)友好的
in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.
She looks after the children in a friendly way.
3. high(指距離)
highly高度地(指程度)
eg. The place flies high in the sky.
We think highly of APEC.
wide寬/widely廣泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely緊密地；仔細(xì)地
A. The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）
B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）
C. The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）
D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁邊。）
E. Watch me closely , please.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。）
4.也 too用于肯定、疑問句, either 用于否定句(放句末); also 較為正式書面語(放句中)
ae well用于肯定、疑問句(放句末) (放句末)
5.不再 no (not any) longer 從時(shí)間上講; no (not any) more 從動(dòng)作上講
6.alone =by oneself單獨(dú), 獨(dú)自; lonely孤獨(dú)的
7.just 剛剛+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， just now 剛才+一般過去時(shí)
eg. We have just finished the job.
I met Mr Smith in the street just now.
8.ago/before
F. We began to study English six years ago.
G. He told me he had learned that two days before.-（直接引語的ago在間接引語中要變成before）
H. We have never net each other before.-（before可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，而ago不能用于完成時(shí)態(tài)）
9. too much/ much too
Exercises:
1.-I did not do well in the exam. How about you?
-I did ________ you. Maybe even worse.
A. not better than B. no better than C. as well as D. not worse than
2.-Jim is unable to help you. Why not ask Jack to help you?
-He is ________ helpful than Jim, I am afraid.
A. no more B. any more C. not more D. some more
3.-Why did you ask Jack for help instead of Jim?
-He is ________ helpful than Jim, I think.
A. no more B. any more C. not more D. much more
4.-Why didn't you ask Jack for help instead of Jim?
-He is ________ helpful than Jim I think.
A.no more B.any more C.not more D.some more
5.He was so poor that he had ________ than 10 dollars.
A.not less B.no less C.no more D.not more
6.Some bamboo grows no higher than your ankles. That is to say, some bamboo grows ________your ankles.
A.as long as B.the same height as C.as high as D.not higher than
7.I like ________ of the 2 books, for this book is ________ than that one.
A.both; not more interesting B.either; no more
C.neither; no more interesting D.either; not more
8I don't think he can do the work well because he is ________ twenty years old.
A.more than B.less than C.no more than D.not more than
9.He gave me ________ 100 dollars! He said with satisfaction.
A.no less than B.no more than C.something like D.only
10.-I think he is very wise.
-No, he is ________ than wise.
A.kinder B.more kindly C.rather kinder D.more kind
11.-Is Mr. White out of danger?
-No, he is ________ than before, I am afraid.
A.no better B.a little better C.not worse D.no worse
12.-The dish is delicious!
-Well, at least it's ________ the one I cooked yesterday.
A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.not better than
13.She is ________ than her elder sister.
A.not more richer B.no rich C.less rich D.less richer
14.這城市之美是無法用語言描述的。
________________________
參考答案:
1-5 BADCC 6-10 BCCAD 11-13 ABC
14.The beauty of the city is more than words can describe.
四.形容詞和副詞的級(jí)
原級(jí) light interesting
比較級(jí) 正向比較 lighter more interesting
反向比較 less light less interesting
級(jí) lightest the most interesting
不規(guī)則變化 二好二壞 good,well----better, best
bad(badly),ill----worse,worst
二多一少 many,much----more,most
little----less,least
老的，舊 old ----older,oldest
----elder,eldest
遲，遠(yuǎn)，慢 late----later(指時(shí)間),latest
----latter(指順序),last
tha last news最新消息
far----farther(指距離),farthest
----further(指程度),furthest
slow----slower,slowest
slowly---more slowly, most slowly
健康 healthy----healthier,healthiest
經(jīng)常 often----more often,most often
少 few----fewer,fewest
五.原級(jí)的用法
1.as+原級(jí)+as
2.not as/so+原級(jí)+as
eg. Our classroom is as large as yours.
Our classroom is not as/so large as yours.
3.注意：not so much A as B 與其說A不如說B
eg.Mr Wang is not so much our teacher as our friend.
School education is not so much to teach as to teach the art to learn.
He is not so much a manager as a secretary.
六.比較級(jí)的用法
1. 正向比較 比較級(jí)+than
eg.This book is more interesting than that one.
2. 反向比較 less+原級(jí)+than 表示“一方不及另一方”
A:This boy is less clever than that one.（這男孩沒有那個(gè)男孩聰明。）
This room is less beautiful than mine.（這房間沒有我的房間漂亮。）
3. 比較級(jí)前加the的兩個(gè)句型：
a.the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí) 表示“越……越……”
eg.The more, the better.-（多多益善。）
The harder one studies, the more progress one makes.(一個(gè)人讀書越用功，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。)
For a greedy man, the more money he has, the more he wants to have.(對(duì)一個(gè)貪婪的人來說，他有的錢越多越想要更多的錢。)
The larger the bus is, the more people it can carry.
b.the+比較級(jí)+of+兩者
eg.the taller of the two people the thicker of the two books
Canada is the larger of the two countries.
4.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 表示“越來越……”
eg.Our life is getting better and better.-（我們的生活越來越好了。）
She’s getting taller and taller.-（她個(gè)兒越來越高了。）
China will become more and more powerful.-（中國將變得越來越強(qiáng)大。）
5.比較級(jí)前的副詞
更 even, still+比較級(jí)(any用于疑問句)
得多 much/far/a lot+比較級(jí) very+原級(jí)
一些 a bit/a little+比較級(jí)
than before比以前更， than ever比以往任何時(shí)候更
a).---Is your father any better?----Yes, much better.（你父親好一點(diǎn)了嗎？—是的，好多了。）
b).The sun is much/a lot/ far bigger than the earth.（太陽比地球大得多。）
b. Yesterday she fell ill. Today she’s even/still worse.（昨天她病了。今天病得更厲害了。）
典型例題:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)， 不需more，因此C為正確答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。
6.使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)要注意排除主語本身
A. China is larger than any country in Africa?
B. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
七.級(jí)的用法
a. the+級(jí)+比較范圍（1）of/among+同類事物 eg.Li Ming is the tallest of us.
(2) in+不同類事物eg.Li Ming is the tallest in our class.
(3) that +定語從句. eg.Li Ming is the tallest boy that I have ever seen.
注意： 使用級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。
(錯(cuò)) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
b. 用比較級(jí)形式表示級(jí)意義
eg. Li Ming is the taller than any other student(單數(shù)) in our class.
Li Ming is the taller than any of the other students(復(fù)數(shù)) in our class.
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
"否定詞語+比較級(jí)"，"否定詞語+ so… as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示級(jí)含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
c.下列詞可修飾級(jí)，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修飾級(jí)，但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾級(jí)。
Africa is the second largest continent.
八.當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其排序?yàn)椋?BR> 冠 詞 或 物體大小、 年 齡大小， 來源（國籍），
物主 代 詞、 +數(shù)詞+ 長短、高低 +好壞美丑+長短，新舊，+ 材料，類別 +名詞
指示 代 詞、 及 形 狀 溫度,顏色 用途，
不定代詞
eg. Mary’s good small new dark brown leather bag
多個(gè)修飾語并列修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的位置規(guī)則為：
a）限定詞如：a, the, all, many, little, first, last, these, this等。（前置、冠詞、不定代詞，指示代詞，數(shù)詞,如有數(shù)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后。）
b）描繪性形容詞如大小，長短，高低，新舊，溫度,顏色，國籍， 材料，用途，類別等。同類形容詞排列時(shí)短的在前，長的在后。如：He is a kind honest old man.（限定＋短性質(zhì)＋長性質(zhì)＋年齡）
This useless old geography book doesn‘t belong me.（限定＋ 性質(zhì)＋新舊＋種類）
My house is furnished with three comfortable dark brown chairs.（數(shù)詞＋性質(zhì)＋短顏色＋長顏色 ）
a nice sunny day delicious soup
a beautiful orange woolen dress an interesting ild French painting
1. those two nice yellow British wooden tables那兩張很漂亮的英國產(chǎn)的黃色木頭桌子
2. a small quite town一個(gè)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)
3.two little fat white worms兩條又白又肥的小蟲
典型例題:
1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A.little two other B. two little other C.two other little D.little other two
答案：C。由"限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) --性質(zhì)-- 名
詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old
答案A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色
+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案：B。
九.記住句型：Would you (please) be so kind as to do sth.？該句型是表示客氣的請(qǐng)求的一種固定用法，意思是：請(qǐng)你……好嗎？
Would you please be so kind as to tell me what happened here yesterday?（請(qǐng)你告訴我昨天在這里發(fā)生的事情好嗎？）
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 勞駕，現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了。
自我檢測
1.I have never seen ________place as Disneyland.
A.more beautiful a B.a more beautiful C.so beautiful a D.such beautiful a
2.They held three meetings this week______________.
A.alone B.lonely C.ever D.just
3.He insisted that those who worked____than anyone else should get ______money.
A.harder;the most B.harder; most C.hardest; the most D.hardest; most
4.Of all the story books, I like this one_____. It’s not interesting at all.
A.very much B. the best C. less D.the least
5.the harder you work,________.
A. the greater you’ll make progress B.the greater progress you’ll make
C.you’ll make the greater progress D.you’ll make great progress
6.I don’t think Frank is_______engineer as Bill.
A.as an able B. an as able C.able as an D.as able an
7.After three days’ careful treatment, the old man was______ to go home.
A.enough good B. good enough C.well
8.He’s not_____as any of us, but he’s brave enough.
a.a good player B.so good a player C.so a good player D.a player so good
1. Would you be ______do me a favor?
A.so kind to B.so kind as to C.kind as to D.kund enough
2. They have produced_______they did last year.
A.twice as much grain as B.twice more grain as
C.twice as many grain as D.as twice much grain as
3. the lecture was so _____that all the people in the hall were______.
A.moving; exciting B.moved ; excited C.moving; excited D.moved; exciting
4. My aunt’s health is______.
A.as poor, if not poorer than, my uncle B.as poor as, if not poorer than, my uncle’s
B. as poor as, if not poorer than, my uncle’s D.as poor as, if not poorer than, my uncle
5. He likes fishing. He usually uses a _______.
A.bamboo long fishing pole B.long bamboo fishing pole C.pole long bamboo and fishing D.bamboo fishing long pole
6. He knows little of mathematics, and_________of physics.
A.even more B. still less C. no less D.still more
7. the best time to go to Australia is_____ autumn.
A.later B.latest C.late D.last
Answer 1-10CAADB DCBBA 11-15CBBBC
一.形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用
1.說明名詞用形容詞，說明動(dòng)詞, 形容詞或其它副詞用副詞
eg. He looks happy.
He is singing happily.
Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.
1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly).
“I’m__________(terrible,terribly) sorry,”said the woman.
2. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy, healthily).
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo.
3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange, strangely).
That old woman laughed___________(strange, strangely).
4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft, softly).
Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft, softly).
5. Your idea sounds______________(nice, nicely).
Look! All the children are______________(nice, nicely) dressed.
2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞
populaion不與much連用，而與large連用;
temprature,不與warm,cold連用，而與high, low連用;
price不與expensive,cheap連用，而與high, low連用.
3.enough的用法
enough說明名詞,可前可后 ；enough說明形容詞或副詞，必須后置：
eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English, but he speaks it ____________to keep job.
A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二.分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞
1. hard=difficult(a)困難的； 努力地(adv)
hardly=almost not幾乎不(adv)
eg.He can hardly catch the early train, can he?
2. friend(n)朋友
friendly(a)友好的
in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.
She looks after the children in a friendly way.
3. high(指距離)
highly高度地(指程度)
eg. The place flies high in the sky.
We think highly of APEC.
wide寬/widely廣泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely緊密地；仔細(xì)地
A. The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）
B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）
C. The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）
D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁邊。）
E. Watch me closely , please.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。）
4.也 too用于肯定、疑問句, either 用于否定句(放句末); also 較為正式書面語(放句中)
ae well用于肯定、疑問句(放句末) (放句末)
5.不再 no (not any) longer 從時(shí)間上講; no (not any) more 從動(dòng)作上講
6.alone =by oneself單獨(dú), 獨(dú)自; lonely孤獨(dú)的
7.just 剛剛+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， just now 剛才+一般過去時(shí)
eg. We have just finished the job.
I met Mr Smith in the street just now.
8.ago/before
F. We began to study English six years ago.
G. He told me he had learned that two days before.-（直接引語的ago在間接引語中要變成before）
H. We have never net each other before.-（before可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，而ago不能用于完成時(shí)態(tài)）
9. too much/ much too
Exercises:
1.-I did not do well in the exam. How about you?
-I did ________ you. Maybe even worse.
A. not better than B. no better than C. as well as D. not worse than
2.-Jim is unable to help you. Why not ask Jack to help you?
-He is ________ helpful than Jim, I am afraid.
A. no more B. any more C. not more D. some more
3.-Why did you ask Jack for help instead of Jim?
-He is ________ helpful than Jim, I think.
A. no more B. any more C. not more D. much more
4.-Why didn't you ask Jack for help instead of Jim?
-He is ________ helpful than Jim I think.
A.no more B.any more C.not more D.some more
5.He was so poor that he had ________ than 10 dollars.
A.not less B.no less C.no more D.not more
6.Some bamboo grows no higher than your ankles. That is to say, some bamboo grows ________your ankles.
A.as long as B.the same height as C.as high as D.not higher than
7.I like ________ of the 2 books, for this book is ________ than that one.
A.both; not more interesting B.either; no more
C.neither; no more interesting D.either; not more
8I don't think he can do the work well because he is ________ twenty years old.
A.more than B.less than C.no more than D.not more than
9.He gave me ________ 100 dollars! He said with satisfaction.
A.no less than B.no more than C.something like D.only
10.-I think he is very wise.
-No, he is ________ than wise.
A.kinder B.more kindly C.rather kinder D.more kind
11.-Is Mr. White out of danger?
-No, he is ________ than before, I am afraid.
A.no better B.a little better C.not worse D.no worse
12.-The dish is delicious!
-Well, at least it's ________ the one I cooked yesterday.
A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.not better than
13.She is ________ than her elder sister.
A.not more richer B.no rich C.less rich D.less richer
14.這城市之美是無法用語言描述的。
________________________
參考答案:
1-5 BADCC 6-10 BCCAD 11-13 ABC
14.The beauty of the city is more than words can describe.
四.形容詞和副詞的級(jí)
原級(jí) light interesting
比較級(jí) 正向比較 lighter more interesting
反向比較 less light less interesting
級(jí) lightest the most interesting
不規(guī)則變化 二好二壞 good,well----better, best
bad(badly),ill----worse,worst
二多一少 many,much----more,most
little----less,least
老的，舊 old ----older,oldest
----elder,eldest
遲，遠(yuǎn)，慢 late----later(指時(shí)間),latest
----latter(指順序),last
tha last news最新消息
far----farther(指距離),farthest
----further(指程度),furthest
slow----slower,slowest
slowly---more slowly, most slowly
健康 healthy----healthier,healthiest
經(jīng)常 often----more often,most often
少 few----fewer,fewest
五.原級(jí)的用法
1.as+原級(jí)+as
2.not as/so+原級(jí)+as
eg. Our classroom is as large as yours.
Our classroom is not as/so large as yours.
3.注意：not so much A as B 與其說A不如說B
eg.Mr Wang is not so much our teacher as our friend.
School education is not so much to teach as to teach the art to learn.
He is not so much a manager as a secretary.
六.比較級(jí)的用法
1. 正向比較 比較級(jí)+than
eg.This book is more interesting than that one.
2. 反向比較 less+原級(jí)+than 表示“一方不及另一方”
A:This boy is less clever than that one.（這男孩沒有那個(gè)男孩聰明。）
This room is less beautiful than mine.（這房間沒有我的房間漂亮。）
3. 比較級(jí)前加the的兩個(gè)句型：
a.the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí) 表示“越……越……”
eg.The more, the better.-（多多益善。）
The harder one studies, the more progress one makes.(一個(gè)人讀書越用功，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。)
For a greedy man, the more money he has, the more he wants to have.(對(duì)一個(gè)貪婪的人來說，他有的錢越多越想要更多的錢。)
The larger the bus is, the more people it can carry.
b.the+比較級(jí)+of+兩者
eg.the taller of the two people the thicker of the two books
Canada is the larger of the two countries.
4.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 表示“越來越……”
eg.Our life is getting better and better.-（我們的生活越來越好了。）
She’s getting taller and taller.-（她個(gè)兒越來越高了。）
China will become more and more powerful.-（中國將變得越來越強(qiáng)大。）
5.比較級(jí)前的副詞
更 even, still+比較級(jí)(any用于疑問句)
得多 much/far/a lot+比較級(jí) very+原級(jí)
一些 a bit/a little+比較級(jí)
than before比以前更， than ever比以往任何時(shí)候更
a).---Is your father any better?----Yes, much better.（你父親好一點(diǎn)了嗎？—是的，好多了。）
b).The sun is much/a lot/ far bigger than the earth.（太陽比地球大得多。）
b. Yesterday she fell ill. Today she’s even/still worse.（昨天她病了。今天病得更厲害了。）
典型例題:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)， 不需more，因此C為正確答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。
6.使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)要注意排除主語本身
A. China is larger than any country in Africa?
B. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
七.級(jí)的用法
a. the+級(jí)+比較范圍（1）of/among+同類事物 eg.Li Ming is the tallest of us.
(2) in+不同類事物eg.Li Ming is the tallest in our class.
(3) that +定語從句. eg.Li Ming is the tallest boy that I have ever seen.
注意： 使用級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。
(錯(cuò)) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
b. 用比較級(jí)形式表示級(jí)意義
eg. Li Ming is the taller than any other student(單數(shù)) in our class.
Li Ming is the taller than any of the other students(復(fù)數(shù)) in our class.
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
"否定詞語+比較級(jí)"，"否定詞語+ so… as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示級(jí)含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
c.下列詞可修飾級(jí)，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修飾級(jí)，但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾級(jí)。
Africa is the second largest continent.
八.當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其排序?yàn)椋?BR> 冠 詞 或 物體大小、 年 齡大小， 來源（國籍），
物主 代 詞、 +數(shù)詞+ 長短、高低 +好壞美丑+長短，新舊，+ 材料，類別 +名詞
指示 代 詞、 及 形 狀 溫度,顏色 用途，
不定代詞
eg. Mary’s good small new dark brown leather bag
多個(gè)修飾語并列修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的位置規(guī)則為：
a）限定詞如：a, the, all, many, little, first, last, these, this等。（前置、冠詞、不定代詞，指示代詞，數(shù)詞,如有數(shù)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后。）
b）描繪性形容詞如大小，長短，高低，新舊，溫度,顏色，國籍， 材料，用途，類別等。同類形容詞排列時(shí)短的在前，長的在后。如：He is a kind honest old man.（限定＋短性質(zhì)＋長性質(zhì)＋年齡）
This useless old geography book doesn‘t belong me.（限定＋ 性質(zhì)＋新舊＋種類）
My house is furnished with three comfortable dark brown chairs.（數(shù)詞＋性質(zhì)＋短顏色＋長顏色 ）
a nice sunny day delicious soup
a beautiful orange woolen dress an interesting ild French painting
1. those two nice yellow British wooden tables那兩張很漂亮的英國產(chǎn)的黃色木頭桌子
2. a small quite town一個(gè)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)
3.two little fat white worms兩條又白又肥的小蟲
典型例題:
1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A.little two other B. two little other C.two other little D.little other two
答案：C。由"限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) --性質(zhì)-- 名
詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old
答案A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色
+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案：B。
九.記住句型：Would you (please) be so kind as to do sth.？該句型是表示客氣的請(qǐng)求的一種固定用法，意思是：請(qǐng)你……好嗎？
Would you please be so kind as to tell me what happened here yesterday?（請(qǐng)你告訴我昨天在這里發(fā)生的事情好嗎？）
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 勞駕，現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了。
自我檢測
1.I have never seen ________place as Disneyland.
A.more beautiful a B.a more beautiful C.so beautiful a D.such beautiful a
2.They held three meetings this week______________.
A.alone B.lonely C.ever D.just
3.He insisted that those who worked____than anyone else should get ______money.
A.harder;the most B.harder; most C.hardest; the most D.hardest; most
4.Of all the story books, I like this one_____. It’s not interesting at all.
A.very much B. the best C. less D.the least
5.the harder you work,________.
A. the greater you’ll make progress B.the greater progress you’ll make
C.you’ll make the greater progress D.you’ll make great progress
6.I don’t think Frank is_______engineer as Bill.
A.as an able B. an as able C.able as an D.as able an
7.After three days’ careful treatment, the old man was______ to go home.
A.enough good B. good enough C.well
8.He’s not_____as any of us, but he’s brave enough.
a.a good player B.so good a player C.so a good player D.a player so good
1. Would you be ______do me a favor?
A.so kind to B.so kind as to C.kind as to D.kund enough
2. They have produced_______they did last year.
A.twice as much grain as B.twice more grain as
C.twice as many grain as D.as twice much grain as
3. the lecture was so _____that all the people in the hall were______.
A.moving; exciting B.moved ; excited C.moving; excited D.moved; exciting
4. My aunt’s health is______.
A.as poor, if not poorer than, my uncle B.as poor as, if not poorer than, my uncle’s
B. as poor as, if not poorer than, my uncle’s D.as poor as, if not poorer than, my uncle
5. He likes fishing. He usually uses a _______.
A.bamboo long fishing pole B.long bamboo fishing pole C.pole long bamboo and fishing D.bamboo fishing long pole
6. He knows little of mathematics, and_________of physics.
A.even more B. still less C. no less D.still more
7. the best time to go to Australia is_____ autumn.
A.later B.latest C.late D.last
Answer 1-10CAADB DCBBA 11-15CBBBC