詞短語專練（3）
11. Mike is working in a company that ______ clothes.
A) copes with B) deals withC) deals in D) touches with
12. My watch has been going for three days and it has got ______ yet.
A) run down B) run overC) run off D) run out
13. The board ______ the suggestions the experts made.
A) acted as B) acted onC) acted for D) acted up
14. The teacher was using many new words and the students could not ______ what she was saying.
A) take in B) take awayC) take to D) take over
15. You may go on with your experiment, but I don’t think anything will ______ it.
A) come to B) come ofC) come across D) come from
［答案與精解］
11. C
邁克在一家經(jīng)營服裝的公司工作。
deal in 買賣，交易。
又如：This shop deals in woolen goods.
A) cope with和 B)deal with 的意思都為“處理、對付”，但cope with較deal with更為正式，而且隱含著事情不容易對付之意。
D）touch作動詞時，無此搭配；作名詞時常見的表達法為 keep in touch with sb.（與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)），lose touch with sb.（與……失去聯(lián)絡(luò)），in/out of touch with sb.（與……有/沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)）。
12. A
我的表走了三天就沒電了。run down（尤指鐘或電池）失去動力而需旋緊發(fā)條或充電。
run down, run over 和run into雖有相似之處，但也不盡相同：run down側(cè)重于（以車輛）撞倒或撞傷（人或動物）； run over 側(cè)重于（車輛）碾過或壓過：
He was run over by a bus. 他被一輛公共汽車從身上壓過。
而run into 側(cè)重于（使）（車輛）猛力撞到：
The drunken driver ran his car into a tree. 酒醉的司機開車撞到了樹。
B）run over 又作“（液體或容器）溢出”講。 The water/The cup ran over. 水從杯子溢出來了。
C）run off 讓（液體）流出：to run off a bucket of water from the barrel 從木桶中放出一桶水；
D）run out 用光，耗盡：Our food soon ran out.我們的食物不久就耗盡了。
13. B
董事會按照專家們的建議去做。act on 按照……行事。
No matter how difficult the situation was，he always acted on his principles. 不管情況有多糟，他總按照自己的原則做事。
A) act as=serve as=work as 充當(dāng)Mary acted as a secretary to the manager. 瑪麗做了經(jīng)理的秘書。
B) act for 為……做事 In this case I’m acting for my friend. 我代表我的朋友處理此事。
D)act up=play up 表現(xiàn)不良，出毛病 The car’s engine is beginning to act up. 汽車的發(fā)動機開始出毛病了。
14. A
老師用了許多新詞，所以學(xué)生們聽不懂她說的話。
take in 理解，領(lǐng)會。It took me a long time to take in how to do it. 我想了很久才明白怎樣去做。
B） take away 帶走，消除，減去What do you get if you take 5 from 12? 12減5剩多少？
C) take to：①愛，喜歡（某人或某事）He took to her at first sight. 他第一眼見到她就喜歡上她了。②養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣，嗜好，見題解2。
D)take over 接管，接任，接收：Our firm took over two fruit packing companies last year. 我們公司去年接收了兩家水果包裝公司。
15. B
你可以繼續(xù)你的實驗，但我不認為會有什么結(jié)果。come of 從……產(chǎn)生。
A) come to總計，達到：The members of the club has come to 120 up to now. 俱樂部的成員人數(shù)已達120。
C)come across=run into 偶然遇到：The other day I came across my former colleague in the department store. 那天我在百貨商場偶遇我以前的同事。
D) come from 出生于；以……為出生地：Most of the students come from the countryside.大多數(shù)學(xué)生來自鄉(xiāng)下。
11. Mike is working in a company that ______ clothes.
A) copes with B) deals withC) deals in D) touches with
12. My watch has been going for three days and it has got ______ yet.
A) run down B) run overC) run off D) run out
13. The board ______ the suggestions the experts made.
A) acted as B) acted onC) acted for D) acted up
14. The teacher was using many new words and the students could not ______ what she was saying.
A) take in B) take awayC) take to D) take over
15. You may go on with your experiment, but I don’t think anything will ______ it.
A) come to B) come ofC) come across D) come from
［答案與精解］
11. C
邁克在一家經(jīng)營服裝的公司工作。
deal in 買賣，交易。
又如：This shop deals in woolen goods.
A) cope with和 B)deal with 的意思都為“處理、對付”，但cope with較deal with更為正式，而且隱含著事情不容易對付之意。
D）touch作動詞時，無此搭配；作名詞時常見的表達法為 keep in touch with sb.（與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)），lose touch with sb.（與……失去聯(lián)絡(luò)），in/out of touch with sb.（與……有/沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)）。
12. A
我的表走了三天就沒電了。run down（尤指鐘或電池）失去動力而需旋緊發(fā)條或充電。
run down, run over 和run into雖有相似之處，但也不盡相同：run down側(cè)重于（以車輛）撞倒或撞傷（人或動物）； run over 側(cè)重于（車輛）碾過或壓過：
He was run over by a bus. 他被一輛公共汽車從身上壓過。
而run into 側(cè)重于（使）（車輛）猛力撞到：
The drunken driver ran his car into a tree. 酒醉的司機開車撞到了樹。
B）run over 又作“（液體或容器）溢出”講。 The water/The cup ran over. 水從杯子溢出來了。
C）run off 讓（液體）流出：to run off a bucket of water from the barrel 從木桶中放出一桶水；
D）run out 用光，耗盡：Our food soon ran out.我們的食物不久就耗盡了。
13. B
董事會按照專家們的建議去做。act on 按照……行事。
No matter how difficult the situation was，he always acted on his principles. 不管情況有多糟，他總按照自己的原則做事。
A) act as=serve as=work as 充當(dāng)Mary acted as a secretary to the manager. 瑪麗做了經(jīng)理的秘書。
B) act for 為……做事 In this case I’m acting for my friend. 我代表我的朋友處理此事。
D)act up=play up 表現(xiàn)不良，出毛病 The car’s engine is beginning to act up. 汽車的發(fā)動機開始出毛病了。
14. A
老師用了許多新詞，所以學(xué)生們聽不懂她說的話。
take in 理解，領(lǐng)會。It took me a long time to take in how to do it. 我想了很久才明白怎樣去做。
B） take away 帶走，消除，減去What do you get if you take 5 from 12? 12減5剩多少？
C) take to：①愛，喜歡（某人或某事）He took to her at first sight. 他第一眼見到她就喜歡上她了。②養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣，嗜好，見題解2。
D)take over 接管，接任，接收：Our firm took over two fruit packing companies last year. 我們公司去年接收了兩家水果包裝公司。
15. B
你可以繼續(xù)你的實驗，但我不認為會有什么結(jié)果。come of 從……產(chǎn)生。
A) come to總計，達到：The members of the club has come to 120 up to now. 俱樂部的成員人數(shù)已達120。
C)come across=run into 偶然遇到：The other day I came across my former colleague in the department store. 那天我在百貨商場偶遇我以前的同事。
D) come from 出生于；以……為出生地：Most of the students come from the countryside.大多數(shù)學(xué)生來自鄉(xiāng)下。