初中英語(yǔ)備考妙招!巧用連接詞,作文高檔次!

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    一篇好的書面表達(dá),除了行文流暢連貫,理應(yīng)同時(shí)具備“邏輯美”。因此連接詞的巧妙使用,就顯得尤為重要,它能使文章銜接自然、緊湊,令文章變得更為地道。整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,快來看看吧!希望能幫助到你~更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注!
    一、使用連接詞拓展句子
    不少同學(xué)在寫作時(shí)感到詞乏,此時(shí)若能聰明地使用連接詞,即可以幫助我們打開思路,拓展所要表達(dá)的句子,使內(nèi)容變得更加清晰和充實(shí)。
    例1:我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
     一般表達(dá):
     I like sports.
     較好表達(dá):
     I like sports, especially swimming and playing basketball.
    例2:杰克擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。
     一般表達(dá):
     Jack is good at English.
     較好表達(dá):
     Jack is good at English. For example, he can talk with foreigners in English freely.
    二、使用連接詞進(jìn)行過渡
    除了拓展句子以外,插入語(yǔ)主要的作用是展現(xiàn)句子之間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)上下文進(jìn)行連接,承上啟下,前后呼應(yīng),使行文連貫,體現(xiàn)作者清晰的思路和條理。
    例:我們的班長(zhǎng)是個(gè)好女孩。她學(xué)習(xí)努力,各門功課優(yōu)秀。她喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng),積極參加學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。她還樂于助人。她給我們樹立了好榜樣。
     一般表達(dá):
     Our monitor is a good girl. She studies very hard. She is good at all the subjects. She likes sports. She takes an active part in the school sports meetings. She is always ready to help others. She has set us a good example.
     較好表達(dá):
     As you know, our monitor is a good girl. She studies very hard so that she is good at all the subjects. What’s more, she likes sports. She takes an active part in the school sports meetings. In addition, she is always ready to help others. In a word, she has set us a good example.
    三、連接詞的分類和運(yùn)用
    1.表并列或選擇的連接詞
     and, both…and, as well as, as well, neither…nor, or, either…or…, not only…but also…等。
     例句展示:
     The boy as well as his families is going to make a journey to Hawaii.
     Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.
     仿寫練習(xí):
     他不僅會(huì)說英文,而且也會(huì)說法語(yǔ)。(not only,but also)
    2.表轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞
     still, but, yet, however, instead, nevertheless, in spite o f, while, otherwise, on the contrary等。
     例句展示:
     She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter.
     I did not know that then, although I learned it later.
     I’m not feeling very well today, otherwise I would do it myself.
     仿寫練習(xí):
     昨天晚上,Mr. Crook沒有像往常一樣按時(shí)回來。相反地,他去見了幾個(gè)朋友,一直待到半夜才回來。(as usual, instead)
     3.表因果的連接詞
     for, so, therefore, as a result (of), because of, due to, thanks to, for this reason等。
     例句展示:
     Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, therefore, it is our duty to master it.
     Because of the bad weather, the plane had to change its course.
     He was late as a result of the snow.
     仿寫練習(xí):
     比爾因病不能參加會(huì)議。(because of)
     4.表時(shí)間的連接詞
     at first, first, second..., firstly/to begin with, secondly..., then, next, later, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, eventually, as soon as, the next time, the first time, soon, before long, after a while, immediately, at once等
     例句展示:
     She was thinking about giving up at first, but later she changed her idea.
     The first time I saw her, I knew something would happen between us.
     仿寫練習(xí):
     自那以后,他養(yǎng)成了另一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。(since then)
     5.表空間的連接詞
     on the right, to the left, on one side of…, on the other side of..., at the foot/top/end/of..., in the middle/center of..., above, under, beside等
     例句展示:
     You can see their factory at the foot of the mountain.
     His house stands beside a river.
     仿寫練習(xí):
     穿過這個(gè)森林,你可以在山腳下找到它。(at the foot of)
     6. 表解釋說明的連接詞
     like, that is (to say), in other words, such as, for example/instance, namely, actually, to tell you the truth, according to this, and so on...等
     例句展示:
     Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
     In other words, experts want shortcuts to everything.
     To tell you the truth, I didn’t mean to do so.
     仿寫練習(xí):
     換言之,我們要比在山區(qū)的孩子幸運(yùn)得多。(in other words)
    7.表遞進(jìn)的連接詞
     what’s more/worse/better, worse still, to make things worse, besides, in addition (to), moreover, furthermore, above all, not only... but also...等
     例句展示:
     He is lazy. What is worse, he shows no interest in his study at all.
     In addition, under some special conditions, you are not allowed to smoke.
     仿寫練習(xí):
     另外,他們還吃大量的水果。(in addition)
     8.表總結(jié)的連接詞
     in short, in brief, in a word, in general, generally speaking, all in all, as you know, in my opinion, on the whole, to sum up, as far as I know等
     例句展示:
     In a word, we should improve our service.
     As you know, Nanjing is well known for its historic sites and beautiful scenery.
     仿寫練習(xí):
     總之,讓我們笑對(duì)每一天,明天又是新的一天。
      答案
    1. He can speak not only English but also French.
     2. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back as usual. Instead, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
     3. Bill cannot come to the meeting because of illness.
     4. Since then, he has developed another bad habit.
     5. Go through the forest, and at the foot of the mountain you will find it.
     6. In other words, we arc much luckier than the children living in the mountain areas.
     7. In addition, they eat a great deal of fruit.
     8. In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.