常用詞匯Unit 2詞匯部分(3)
chaos[kes]
n.混亂，紊亂The kitchen was in chaos.廚房很混亂。<同根詞/派生>chaotic a.處于混亂狀態(tài)的; 完全無秩序的
character[krkt]
n.①性格，品質(zhì)，品德He is firm in character.他性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。a woman of character 有道德的女子②性質(zhì)，特性，特色the character of the village村莊的特色③人物，角色cartoon characters ④(書寫或印刷)符號，(漢)字，字體;品格Chinese characters 漢字
常用短語in character(與自身特性)相符
out of character(與自身特性)不相符
真題例句：…the behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences.(2008.12完形)
譯文：孩子的社會環(huán)境和日常生活經(jīng)歷對他們的行為舉止和性格有很大影響。
characterize/characterise[krktraz]/[krktraz]
vt.①成為……的特征，以……為特征We characterize people by their appearances.我們以外表來區(qū)分別人。②描繪(人或物)的特性，描述She was characterized as being well-educated.她被描述的很有教養(yǎng)。
真題例句：Emphasis on individual effort characterizes the traditional communities.(2002.1閱讀4，38題)
譯文：傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)的特點(diǎn)是注重個人的努力。
charity[trt]
n.①慈愛;仁愛They did so under the mask of charity.他們是打著慈善的幌子這么做的。②[常pl.]慈善團(tuán)體，慈善事業(yè)Several charities sent aid to the victims of the famine.幾個慈善團(tuán)體援助饑民。③施舍;布施;慷慨raise money for charity 為施舍助人而集資
chase[tes]
vt.&n.追逐，追捕，追求He chased(after)the burglar他追趕竊賊。a high-speed car chase 汽車全速追捕
常用短語chase after 追趕，追求
chase away驅(qū)趕
真題例句：They chased the bear away.(1993.6聽力12題)
譯文：他們把熊趕走了。
cheat[tit]
vt.欺騙，騙取a woman who cheated her aged aunt out of her fortune欺騙她年邁姑姑錢財?shù)呐?vi.行騙，作弊;作弊Don’t look at my cards-that’s cheating.不要看我的牌，那是作弊。n.①欺騙，欺詐行為②騙子He is a liar and a cheat.他是個說謊的家伙, 又是個騙子。
cheer[t]
vt.①使振奮，使高興He was greatly cheered by the news.他聽到這個消息非常高興。②向……歡呼，向……喝彩The spectators cheered him wildly觀眾熱情地向他歡呼。vi.歡呼，喝彩 n.歡呼，喝彩let’s give a cheer to the kids.讓我們給孩子們歡呼。
常用短語cheer on為……鼓氣，向……喝彩
cheer up(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來、提起精神
cheerful[tful]
a.①歡樂的，精神振奮的a cheerful smile歡快的微笑②使人感到愉快的;令人高興的a cheerful atmosphere令人愉快的氣氛 ③歡快明亮的 cheerful colours 悅目的色彩
chaos[kes]
n.混亂，紊亂The kitchen was in chaos.廚房很混亂。<同根詞/派生>chaotic a.處于混亂狀態(tài)的; 完全無秩序的
character[krkt]
n.①性格，品質(zhì)，品德He is firm in character.他性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。a woman of character 有道德的女子②性質(zhì)，特性，特色the character of the village村莊的特色③人物，角色cartoon characters ④(書寫或印刷)符號，(漢)字，字體;品格Chinese characters 漢字
常用短語in character(與自身特性)相符
out of character(與自身特性)不相符
真題例句：…the behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences.(2008.12完形)
譯文：孩子的社會環(huán)境和日常生活經(jīng)歷對他們的行為舉止和性格有很大影響。
characterize/characterise[krktraz]/[krktraz]
vt.①成為……的特征，以……為特征We characterize people by their appearances.我們以外表來區(qū)分別人。②描繪(人或物)的特性，描述She was characterized as being well-educated.她被描述的很有教養(yǎng)。
真題例句：Emphasis on individual effort characterizes the traditional communities.(2002.1閱讀4，38題)
譯文：傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)的特點(diǎn)是注重個人的努力。
charity[trt]
n.①慈愛;仁愛They did so under the mask of charity.他們是打著慈善的幌子這么做的。②[常pl.]慈善團(tuán)體，慈善事業(yè)Several charities sent aid to the victims of the famine.幾個慈善團(tuán)體援助饑民。③施舍;布施;慷慨raise money for charity 為施舍助人而集資
chase[tes]
vt.&n.追逐，追捕，追求He chased(after)the burglar他追趕竊賊。a high-speed car chase 汽車全速追捕
常用短語chase after 追趕，追求
chase away驅(qū)趕
真題例句：They chased the bear away.(1993.6聽力12題)
譯文：他們把熊趕走了。
cheat[tit]
vt.欺騙，騙取a woman who cheated her aged aunt out of her fortune欺騙她年邁姑姑錢財?shù)呐?vi.行騙，作弊;作弊Don’t look at my cards-that’s cheating.不要看我的牌，那是作弊。n.①欺騙，欺詐行為②騙子He is a liar and a cheat.他是個說謊的家伙, 又是個騙子。
cheer[t]
vt.①使振奮，使高興He was greatly cheered by the news.他聽到這個消息非常高興。②向……歡呼，向……喝彩The spectators cheered him wildly觀眾熱情地向他歡呼。vi.歡呼，喝彩 n.歡呼，喝彩let’s give a cheer to the kids.讓我們給孩子們歡呼。
常用短語cheer on為……鼓氣，向……喝彩
cheer up(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來、提起精神
cheerful[tful]
a.①歡樂的，精神振奮的a cheerful smile歡快的微笑②使人感到愉快的;令人高興的a cheerful atmosphere令人愉快的氣氛 ③歡快明亮的 cheerful colours 悅目的色彩